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poseid
Asked: 2013-12-12 13:21:17 +0800 CST

如何使用 Chef 安装 Redis？

  • 772

我正在尝试使用 Chef 安装 Redis。我想，这很容易，因为我只想拥有默认配置。

所以，我添加到 Berksfile：

站点：操作码

食谱“适合”
食谱“节点”
食谱'rvm'，：git =>“https://github.com/fnichol/chef-rvm”
食谱“单元”
食谱'redis'

然后，我运行： vagrant provision

但我明白了：

2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：chef_gem [rvm] 已安装 - 无事可做
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：通过 include_recipe 加载配方 rvm::vagrant
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：在食谱 rvm 中找到食谱 vagrant
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 警告：从先前的资源中克隆组 [rvm] 的资源属性 (CHEF-3694)
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 警告：上一组 [rvm]：/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/rvm/recipes/system.rb:33：在“from_file”中
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 警告：当前组 [rvm]：/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/rvm/recipes/vagrant.rb:34：在“from_file”中
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：通过 include_recipe 加载 Redis 配方
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：在食谱 redis 中找到默认配方
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：通过 include_recipe 加载配方 metachef
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：在食谱 metachef 中找到默认配方
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：通过 include_recipe 加载配方 redis::server
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：在食谱 redis 中找到配方服务器
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：通过 include_recipe 加载配方运行
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：在食谱 runit 中找到默认配方
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：通过 include_recipe 加载配方 metachef
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：我没有加载 metachef，因为我已经看过了。
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：通过 include_recipe 加载配方 redis::default
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：我没有加载 redis::default，因为我已经看过了。
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 警告：从先前的资源中克隆目录 [/etc/redis] 的资源属性 (CHEF-3694)
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 警告：上一个目录 [/etc/redis]：/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/metachef/definitions/standard_dirs.rb :44:in `from_file 中的块（3 级）'
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 警告：当前目录 [/etc/redis]：/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/metachef/definitions/standard_dirs.rb :44:in `from_file 中的块（3 级）'
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：编译错误的过滤回溯：/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:37：在“from_file”中的“块”中，/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:36：在“from_file”中
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：编译错误的过滤回溯：/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:37：在“from_file”中的“块”中，/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:36：在“from_file”中
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：编译错误的回溯条目：'/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:37 :in `block in from_file''
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：编译错误的行号：'37'
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：重新引发异常：NoMethodError - Chef::Resource::RunitService 的未定义方法“run_state”
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/resource.rb:294:in `method_missing'
  /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:37:in `block in from_file'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/dsl/recipe.rb:71:in `instance_eval'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/dsl/recipe.rb:71:in `method_missing'
  /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:36:in `from_file'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/mixin/from_file.rb:30:in `instance_eval'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/mixin/from_file.rb:30:in `from_file'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/cookbook_version.rb:237:in `load_recipe'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context.rb:151:in `load_recipe'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:139:in `block in compile_recipes'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:137：在“每个”中
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:137:in `compile_recipes'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:74:in `compile'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context.rb:86:in `load'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:250:in `setup_run_context'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:498:in `do_run'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:199:in `block in run'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:193:in `fork'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:193:in `run'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application.rb:208:in `run_chef_client'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:221:in `block in run_application'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:213:in `loop'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:213:in `run_application'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application.rb:66:in `run'
  /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/bin/chef-solo:25:in `'
  /opt/chef/bin/chef-solo:23:in `load'
  /opt/chef/bin/chef-solo:23:in `'
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 错误：运行异常处理程序
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 错误：异常处理程序完成
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 致命：堆栈跟踪转储到 /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 调试：NoMethodError：Chef::Resource::RunitService 的未定义方法“run_state”
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/resource.rb:294:in `method_missing'
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:37:in `block in from_file'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/dsl/recipe.rb:71:in `instance_eval'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/dsl/recipe.rb:71:in `method_missing'
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:36:in `from_file'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/mixin/from_file.rb:30:in `instance_eval'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/mixin/from_file.rb:30:in `from_file'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/cookbook_version.rb:237:in `load_recipe'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context.rb:151:in `load_recipe'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:139:in `block in compile_recipes'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:137：在“每个”中
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:137:in `compile_recipes'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:74:in `compile'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/run_context.rb:86:in `load'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:250:in `setup_run_context'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:498:in `do_run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:199:in `block in run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:193:in `fork'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/client.rb:193:in `run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application.rb:208:in `run_chef_client'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:221:in `block in run_application'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:213:in `loop'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:213:in `run_application'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/lib/chef/application.rb:66:in `run'
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.8.2/bin/chef-solo:25:in `'
/opt/chef/bin/chef-solo:23:in `load'
/opt/chef/bin/chef-solo:23:in `'
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 错误：Chef::Resource::RunitService 的未定义方法“run_state”

==================================================== ===============================
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb 中的配方编译错误
==================================================== ===============================


无方法错误
-------------
Chef::Resource::RunitService 的未定义方法“run_state”


食谱跟踪：
---------------
  /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:37:in `block in from_file'
  /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb:36:in `from_file'


相关文件内容：
----------------------
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/redis/recipes/server.rb：

 30:standard_dirs('redis.server') 做
 31：目录：conf_dir，：log_dir，：data_dir
 32：结束
 33:
 34: kill_old_service('redis-server'){ only_if{ File.exists?("/etc/init.d/redis-server") } }
 35:
 36: runit_service "redis_server" 做
 37>> run_state 节点[:redis][:server][:run_state]
 38: 选项节点[:redis]
 39：结束
 40：
 41：宣布（：redis，：服务器，
 42：：端口=>节点[：redis][：服务器][：端口]）
 43:


[2013-12-11T21:18:21+00:00] 信息：分叉厨师实例收敛......
[2013-12-11T21:18:21+00:00] 调试：分叉成功。等待新厨师 pid：28235
[2013-12-11T21:18:23+00:00] 致命：Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError：Chef 运行进程未成功退出（退出代码 1）

编辑 -

这是运行列表：

  config.vm.provision :chef_solo 做 |chef|
    chef.cookbooks_path = "./cookbooks"
    #chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
    #chef.data_bags_path = "../my-recipes/data_bags"
    chef.add_recipe “运行单元”
    chef.add_recipe "rvm::system"
    chef.add_recipe "rvm::vagrant"
    chef.add_recipe "redis::install_from_release"
    chef.add_recipe "redis::client"
    # chef.add_recipe “节点”
    # chef.add_role “网络”

    # 您还可以指定自定义 JSON 属性：
    厨师.json = {
      'rvm' => {
         '红宝石' => ["2.0.0-p353"],
         'default_ruby' => "2.0.0-p353",
         :vagrant => { :system_chef_solo => "/opt/chef/bin/chef-solo" }
      }
    }

    chef.log_level = :debug
  结尾
chef

3 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    将“runit”食谱放在运行列表的顶部，然后重试。

    • 2

  2. 调查食谱，我发现：

    配方“redis::default”，“redis 的基本配置”
配方“redis::install_from_package”，“从 Ubuntu 包安装——简单但版本滞后”
配方“redis::install_from_release”，“从发行版安装”
recipe "redis::server", "Redis server with runit service"
配方“redis::client”，

    使用时：redis::install_from_package 我得到了一些工作

    • 1

  3. “runit”食谱似乎有问题。我遇到了同样的问题，甚至将“runit”放在我的运行列表之上。

    一个快速的解决方法是改用“redis::install_from_package”。

    PS：如果您在 install_from_package 中遇到任何异常，请尝试清理 redis（因为它可能是您之前的尝试生成的）：

    sudo apt-get purge  redis-server
rm -rf /etc/redis
    • 0

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