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Bene
Asked: 2013-09-12 07:58:41 +0800 CST

Debian 软件突袭未同步

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我在 Debian 下的 Software-Raid 突然说：

Personalities : [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] 

md2 : active raid1 sda3[0](F) sdb3[1]
2917156159 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [_U]

md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
524276 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]

md0 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[1]
12581816 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]

但是完整的 6 小时检查确实导致硬盘驱动器功能齐全。所以硬盘没问题。

所以我做了以下事情：

mdadm /dev/md2 --remove /dev/sda3
mdadm /dev/md2 --add /dev/sda3

我认为这一直有效到 50%，但现在 RAID 说：

Personalities : [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] 
md2 : active raid1 sda3[0](S) sdb3[1]
2917156159 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [_U]
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
524276 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[1]
12581816 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]

到底出了什么问题？

编辑：Okey fdisk -l 显示以下内容（磁盘是两个完全相同的 HDD）：

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Disk /dev/sdb: 3000.6 GB, 3000592982016 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 363376 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1      266306  2147483647+  ee  GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Disk /dev/sda: 3000.6 GB, 3000592982016 bytes
256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 363376 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1      266306  2147483647+  ee  GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

Disk /dev/md0: 12.9 GB, 12883779584 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 3145454 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/md0 doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/md1: 536 MB, 536858624 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 131069 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/md1 doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/md2: 2987.2 GB, 2987167906816 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 729289039 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/md2 doesn't contain a valid partition table

编辑2：

root@ICELAND ~ # gdisk -l /dev/sda
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.1

Partition table scan:
MBR: protective
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: present

Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sda: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 602051E0-41A7-4BD3-BEBD-0072BF1940A3
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
1            4096        25169919   12.0 GiB    FD00  
2        25169920        26218495   512.0 MiB   FD00  
3        26218496      5860533134   2.7 TiB     FD00  
4            2048            4095   1024.0 KiB  EF02  
root@ICELAND ~ # gdisk -l /dev/sdb
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.1

Partition table scan:
MBR: protective
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: present

Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sdb: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 1845979C-A245-48E6-88F7-163163A39A6B
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 2014 sectors (1007.0 KiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
1            4096        25169919   12.0 GiB    FD00  
2        25169920        26218495   512.0 MiB   FD00  
3        26218496      5860533134   2.7 TiB     FD00  
4            2048            4095   1024.0 KiB  EF02  
root@ICELAND ~ # mdadm --detail /dev/md2
/dev/md2:
    Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Oct 23 19:11:10 2012
 Raid Level : raid1
 Array Size : 2917156159 (2782.02 GiB 2987.17 GB)
Used Dev Size : 2917156159 (2782.02 GiB 2987.17 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Wed Sep 11 19:12:03 2013
State : active, degraded
Active Devices : 1
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1

       Name : rescue:2
       UUID : d09a5141:6abfc440:358a06e7:9445fbea
     Events : 2256201

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   0       0        0        0      removed
   1       8       19        1      active sync   /dev/sdb3

   0       8        3        -      spare   /dev/sda3
root@ICELAND ~ #
debian

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    这是问题所在：

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   0       0        0        0      removed
   1       8       19        1      active sync   /dev/sdb3

   0       8        3        -      spare   /dev/sda3

    备用未激活。这通常发生在设备出现故障时。

    尝试以下操作：

    mdadm /dev/md2 -r /dev/sda3
mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sda3
mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sda3

    然后检查cat /proc/mdstat。

    如果失败 - 检查您的硬盘驱动器和电缆dmesg、系统日志和智能数据。

    • 0

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