如何将内容添加到 mediawiki 中的所有页面？

Replace_Text 扩展不成功，所以我结束了编写自己的使用 MediaWiki API 的脚本。

我从这里开始使用登录脚本并编写了这个脚本：

#!/usr/bin/php
<?php

$settings['wikiroot'] = "https://server/mediawiki";
$settings['user'] =  "username";
$settings['pass'] =  "password";
// $settings['domain'] = 'Windows';
$settings['cookiefile'] = "cookies.tmp";

$prepend = "{{migration_pending}}\n\n";


function httpRequest($url, $post="") {
        global $settings;

        $ch = curl_init();
        //Change the user agent below suitably
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'MediaWiki Migration Script 0.1');
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, ($url));
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "UTF-8" );
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $settings['cookiefile']);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $settings['cookiefile']);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        if (!empty($post)) curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$post);
        //UNCOMMENT TO DEBUG TO output.tmp
        //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true); // Display communication with server
        //$fp = fopen("output.tmp", "w");
        //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, $fp); // Display communication with server

        $xml = curl_exec($ch);

        if (!$xml) {
                throw new Exception("Error getting data from server ($url): " . curl_error($ch));
        }

        //var_dump($xml);

        curl_close($ch);

        return $xml;
}


function login ($user, $pass, $token='') {
        global $settings;

        $url = $settings['wikiroot'] . "/api.php?action=login&format=xml";

        $params = "action=login&lgname=$user&lgpassword=$pass";
        if (!empty($settings['domain'])) {
            $params .= "&lgdomain=" . $settings['domain'];
        }
        if (!empty($token)) {
                $params .= "&lgtoken=$token";
        }

        $data = httpRequest($url, $params);

        if (empty($data)) {
                throw new Exception("No data received from server. Check that API is enabled.");
        }

        $xml = simplexml_load_string($data);

        if (!empty($token)) {
                //Check for successful login
                $expr = "/api/login[@result='Success']";
                $result = $xml->xpath($expr);

                if(!count($result)) {
                        throw new Exception("Login failed");
                }
        } else {
                $expr = "/api/login[@token]";
                $result = $xml->xpath($expr);

                if(!count($result)) {
                        throw new Exception("Login token not found in XML");
                }
        }

        return $result[0]->attributes()->token;
}


try {
        global $settings;
        $token = login($settings['user'], $settings['pass']);
        login($settings['user'], $settings['pass'], $token);

        $star = "*";
        $dash1 = "-1";

        // get edit token
        $result = httpRequest($settings['wikiroot'] . "/api.php?action=query&format=json&prop=info|revisions&intoken=edit&titles=Main%20Page");
        $result = json_decode($result);
        $editToken = $result->query->pages->$dash1->edittoken;

        // only from namespace: apnamespace=100
        $result = httpRequest($settings['wikiroot'] . "/api.php?action=query&list=allpages&format=json&aplimit=5000&apnamespace=100");
        $result = json_decode($result);
        $allpages = $result->query->allpages;

        foreach ($allpages as $page) {
            echo "Fetching '{$page->title}' ({$page->pageid})...\n";
            $revisions = httpRequest(sprintf($settings['wikiroot'] . "/api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&rvlimit=1&format=json&rvprop=content&titles=%s", urlencode($page->title)));
            $revisions = json_decode($revisions);
            if (isset($revisions->error)) {
                echo "ERROR: " . $revisions->error->info . "\n";
                continue;
            }
            $content = $revisions->query->pages->{$page->pageid}->revisions[0]->$star;
            if (preg_match("/\{\{migration_/", $content)) {
                echo "Already marked ... skipping.\n";
                continue;
            }
            echo "Updating...";
            // add text to content and edit page
            $content = $prepend . $content;
            $post = sprintf("title=%s&text=%s&token=%s", urlencode($page->title), urlencode($content), urlencode($editToken));
            $result = httpRequest($settings['wikiroot'] . "/api.php?action=edit&format=json", $post);
            echo "done\n";
        }
        echo ("Finished (".sizeof($allpages)." pages).\n");
} catch (Exception $e) {
        die("FAILED: " . $e->getMessage());
}

?>

该脚本的基本作用是：

• 使用现有帐户登录
• 获得一个允许它进行编辑操作的令牌
• 检索给定命名空间内所有页面的列表
• 对于每一页：
  • 从最新版本中获取内容
  • 向内容添加预定义文本
  • 用新内容保存页面

一些附加说明：

• 确保您要使用的用户存在并且对所有需要的命名空间具有写入权限。
• 将用户添加到“Bot”组。这将消除一些限制，例如允许机器人以 5000 人为一组进行批量操作，而不是像普通用户那样以 500 人为一组进行批量操作。不确定这个脚本是否有必要，但它不会受到伤害。
• 当使用 LdapAuthentication 之类的身份验证扩展时domain，必须设置该参数。并且必须将其设置为LDAP 源的名称LocalSettings.php，而不是域的实际名称。
• 在运行脚本之前禁用电子邮件通知。否则，每个在 wiki 中观看页面的人都会收到他观看的每个更改页面的通知。对我来说，这是$wgEnableEmail = false;和$wgEnotifWatchlist = false;在 LocalSettings.php.
• 我从命令行运行脚本，速度不快，1000 多页需要几分钟。如果我通过网络服务器运行它肯定会超时。

最后但同样重要的是，migration_pending我添加到 MediaWiki 的模板：

{|class=warningbox
 | [[Image:Emblem-important.png]]
 | This page hasn't been audited yet, the information on it could be outdated. If you are responsible for this page, please check it's content. If it is still current, add it to the new wiki and change this template to <nowiki>{{Migration_done}}</nowiki>. If the information on this page is not needed anymore change the template to <nowiki>{{Migration_discarded}}</nowiki>
 |}

[[Category:MigrationPending]]

这对我们之前使用的表格使用 CSS 类，并将页面添加到特定类别。migration_done我添加了与migration_discarded相应类别类似的模板。