我似乎在依赖方面遇到了一些麻烦,但我自己并不真正知道如何解决这个问题。这是输出:
~:) sudo apt-get install build-essential
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that
the package is simply not installable and a bug report against
that package should be filed.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
build-essential: Depends: g++ (>= 4:4.3.1) but 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 is to be installed
E: Broken packages
~:) sudo apt-get install g++
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that
the package is simply not installable and a bug report against
that package should be filed.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
g++: Depends: cpp (>= 4:4.3.1-1ubuntu2) but 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 is to be installed
Depends: gcc (>= 4:4.3.1-1ubuntu2) but 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 is to be installed
Depends: g++-4.3 (>= 4.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: gcc-4.3 (>= 4.3.1-1) but it is not installable
E: Broken packages
~:)
编辑:我只是按照建议尝试了 aptitude 而不是 apt-get。不行,还有其他问题:
~:) sudo aptitude install build-essential
[sudo] password for ehsanul:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Reading extended state information
Initializing package states... Done
Building tag database... Done
The following packages are BROKEN:
g++ g++-4.3 libstdc++6-4.3-dev
The following packages have been automatically kept back:
dpkg-dev fakeroot libdns35 libisc35 linux-libc-dev patch
The following NEW packages will be automatically installed:
libgmp3c2 libmpfr1ldbl
The following packages have been kept back:
adobe-flashplugin bind9-host dnsutils gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse
libatm1 libbind9-30 libgvfscommon0 libisccc30 libisccfg30 liblwres30
libnautilus-extension1 linux-headers-2.6.24-24
linux-headers-2.6.24-24-generic linux-image-2.6.24-24-generic nautilus
nautilus-data
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libgmp3c2 libmpfr1ldbl
The following packages will be upgraded:
build-essential
The following partially installed packages will be configured:
timidity
2 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 24 not upgraded.
Need to get 775kB/6265kB of archives. After unpacking 20.3MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libstdc++6-4.3-dev: Depends: gcc-4.3-base (= 4.3.2-1ubuntu11) which is a virtual package.
Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 4.3.2-1ubuntu11) but 4.2.4-1ubuntu4 is installed.
g++-4.3: Depends: gcc-4.3-base (= 4.3.2-1ubuntu11) which is a virtual package.
Depends: gcc-4.3 (= 4.3.2-1ubuntu11) which is a virtual package.
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.8~20080505) but 2.7-10ubuntu4 is installed.
g++: Depends: cpp (>= 4:4.3.1-1ubuntu2) but 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 is installed.
Depends: gcc (>= 4:4.3.1-1ubuntu2) but 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 is installed.
Depends: gcc-4.3 (>= 4.3.1-1) which is a virtual package.
Resolving dependencies...
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
build-essential [11.3ubuntu1 (hardy, now)]
g++ [4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 (hardy-updates, now)]
g++-4.3 [Not Installed]
libstdc++6-4.3-dev [Not Installed]
Score is -9852
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
尝试使用 aptitude 代替,它在处理包依赖项时会更聪明一些。
更新
我做了一些谷歌搜索,发现上述解决方案至少适用于遇到同样问题的其他人。(见线程底部)
链接:http ://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=940314
对我来说,看起来像是搞砸了存储库。Ubuntu 8.04 LTS 没有GCC 4.3.x,只有 4.2.x,并且没有被反向移植。尝试检查 /etc/apt/sources.list 以找到任何不耐用的存储库。
我支持 /etc/apt/sources.list 建议。可以发你的吗?我的第一个猜测是那里有什么东西坏了。
也有这个问题。我发现我搞砸了我的 /etc/apt/sources.list 和 /etc/apt/preferences。修复这些文件就可以了。
我不再运行任何 8.04 机器,但看起来你需要安装 gcc-4.3 才能让你继续。您是否从“apt-cache search gcc-4.3”或“sudo apt-get install gcc-4.3”得到任何结果?
您的 /etc/apt/sources.list 和 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* 文件包含什么?你有宇宙或多元宇宙以及主要列出的吗?您是否也启用了 backports repo?
快速浏览一些 Package.gz 文件,我没有看到 gcc-4.3 的任何内容,但我并没有看得太远,因为我不知道您正在使用哪些 repos 和 dists。
祝你好运