我是否应该费心阻止这些相当蹩脚的黑客攻击我的服务器的尝试？

我不会花费精力尝试手动处理类似的事情，但如果你还没有设置类似fail2ban的东西，我会很想设置。

是的，它的脚本小子运行标准的“现成”黑客脚本来寻找易受攻击的服务器。如果你打了补丁和防火墙，并且把所有常见的东西都锁定了，那么我就不用太担心了——你会一直受到黑客攻击。

当然，担心没有打补丁，没有适当的防火墙以及在您的服务器上运行可利用的脚本/页面/应用程序。留意任何异常情况，并确保您收到安全更新通知并安装它们。

这只是互联网的背景噪音。处理它不值得你花时间或精力。如果你还没有设置fail2ban，那么你应该这样做，但不需要其他任何东西。在短短一两天的日志中，我已经看到了 10,000 多次这样的尝试。

我在我的日志中一直在我的日志中看到非常相似的内容。我敢打赌，它只是一个扫描器，它可能会在 Internet 上搜索大部分已知漏洞以进行攻击。

换句话说，不要担心。只需确保您的系统的补丁程序是最新的。

这是我“较早”（即多年前）执行的脚本，用于从 Apache 错误日志中删除烦人的 404。

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

# ===========================================================================
# Author:   David Tonhofer
# Rights:   Public Domain
#
# Script kiddies and worms often try URLs behind which one can find
# specific vulnerabilities. This script writes a file to stdout that can then
# be included by httpd.conf so that known probed URLS result in 410s.
#
# See also: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html:
#
#  10.4.11 410 Gone
#
#  The requested resource is no longer available at the server and no
#  forwarding address is known. This condition is expected to be
#  considered permanent. Clients with link editing capabilities SHOULD
#  delete references to the Request-URI after user approval. If the
#  server does not know, or has no facility to determine, whether or
#  not the condition is permanent, the status code 404 (Not Found) SHOULD
#  be used instead. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.
#
#  The 410 response is primarily intended to assist the task of web
#  maintenance by notifying the recipient that the resource is intentionally
#  unavailable and that the server owners desire that remote links to that
#  resource be removed. Such an event is common for limited-time, promotional
#  services and for resources belonging to individuals no longer working at
#  the server's site. It is not necessary to mark all permanently unavailable
#  resources as "gone" or to keep the mark for any length of time -- that is
#  left to the discretion of the server owner.
#
# WHY IS THIS INTERESTING
# -----------------------
#
# This setup removes the requests from the Apache httpd error log (the 
# requests no longer generate 'file not found' errors)
#
# This is is a good thing insofar as that list then becomes smaller (good
# for maintenance) and someone trying out more 'refined' vulnerabilities
# becomes visible (good for ringing the warning bell). It also tells
# script kiddies to go look elsewhere. On the other hand, a notable
# increase in probing might go unnoticed.
#
# If the website is configured to redirect requests for unknown URLs to the
# homepage, having this script saves on bandwidth for sure.
#
# Notes
# -----
#
# Probes for errors in HTTP protocol handling (bad headers etc) will still 
# show up in the log.
#
# -> analog webanalysis: The files still appear in the analog "failure 
#    request" log except if you set "STATUSEXCLUDE 410"
#
# -> You want to allow some URLs which are being probed as you really
#    might have the corresponding application installed (patched and
#    secured beforehand of course). Sometimes, adding further path elements
#    might be a solution to discriminate legit requests from probes.
#
# -> Performance impact? I have no idea.
#
# What matches
# ------------
#
# The "gone" URLs are just the start of URLs, so anything with an extension 
# will also match. There generally is no need to put the values into goneMatch.
# If you list "/forum3" as "gone", then the following will be marked "gone":
#
# /forum3
# //forum3   (which reduces to /forum3)
# /forum3/x
# /forum3//
#
# but not
#
# /forum3alpha
#
# If the website is configured to redirect requests for unknown URLs to the
# homepage, having this script saves both on bandwidth and noise in the web
# statistics.
# ===========================================================================

use List::MoreUtils qw(uniq); # dnf install perl-List-MoreUtils

# Direct matching
# ---------------

@gone = makeGoneArray();

# Simply print the "gone" array; used when this script is reviewed
# for my $x (@gone) { print "$x\n" }; exit 1;

# Special matching ANYWHERE WITHIN AN URL
# ---------------------------------------
# Lines terminated with a "$" will only match at the URL's end 
# (so "/data.tar" and "/data.tar?x=2" will match, but "/data.tar/foo" will not)
# Probes may check many versions of "phpMyAdmin" (like "/phpMyAdmin-2.6.0a" etc),
# so, that URL is in the "goneMatch" list
# 2014-07: Found a bot actually scanning for backup files in the root; added!
# 2014-08: Various scans for "login.php" added.

@goneMatch = qw(
/(categories\.php|file_manager\.php|banner_manager\.php)/login\.php
/(site|data|pack|archive|zip|arch|all|export|exported|old|new|db|database|tgz|dump|backup|bckp|bak)\.(tar|tar\.gz|tgz|zip|rar|bz7)?$
/\.ht
/\.svn$
/\.svn/
/\.git$
/\.git/
^/_vti_
/wp-admin
^/phpMyAdmin
^/mysqldump
^/msd\d
etc\/passwd
jud\.cgi
nsiislog\.dll
proc\/self\/environ
w00tw00t
xmlrpc
xmlrpc\.php
xmlsrv
^/([a-z])([a-z])\1\2/\1\2\1/\1\2\.php
^/\d\d\d$
fqa3snue\....$
);

# PRINT RESULTS. 
# --------------
# The result is supposed to be installed by another script. The installer
# checks whether the script currently in use has different content than 
# the new one, installs it of yes and then runs a graceful restart of Apache
#  httpd. It also replaces %COPYMARK% with a tag indicating the installation
# operation datetime.

# TODO: One should suppress "sub-URLs" which are are subsumed by shorter
# ones but keep them in the list in case one would like to be more precise
# and remove the subsuming URL in the future.

print "# --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
print "# Use the perl script 'kiddie_be_gone.pl' to generate the contents below,\n";
print "# which are included by httpd.conf\n";
print "# Even easier, use ~qq/httpd/kiddie_be_gone/install_kiddie_be_gone.sh\n";
print "# \%COPYMARK%\n";
print "# --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

#
# Some URLs in scan attacks are actually used by us! We allow them here.
#

# @allowed = ( '/administrator', '/main.php' );

@allowed = ();
%allowed = map { $_, 1 } @allowed;

{
   my $earlier = "";
   foreach my $entry (sort @gone) {
      # Eliminate duplicates, which is easy as the list is sorted
      if ($earlier eq $entry) {
         print STDERR "Duplicate 'gone' entry '$entry'; skipping it\n";
      }
      else {
         $earlier = $entry;
         if ($entry =~ /^(.*)\/$/) {
            print STDERR "Terminating slash in '$entry'; removed slash\n";
            $entry = $1;
         }
         if ($allowed{$entry})  {
            #
            # Some URLS in scan attacks are actually used by us! Filter them out
            #  
         }
         else {
            # 
            # Return a "410" - redirect gone
            #
            # See "http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_alias.html#redirect" redirect instruction
            # Access to URLs yields error 410 - "Resource gone, no forwarding address"
            #
            # It would be cool to return a custom error code "444" - probe URL for example, but that
            # does not seem to be possible.
            #
            print "Redirect gone $entry\n";
         }
      }
   }
}

#
# Once again, for "RedirectMatch"
# 

{
   my $earlier = "";
   foreach my $entry (sort @goneMatch) {
      if ($earlier eq $entry) {
         print STDERR "Duplicate 'goneMatch' entry $entry\n";
      }
      else {
         $earlier = $entry;
         print "RedirectMatch gone $entry\n";
      }
   }
}

#######################################################################################
# Function to set up the URLs to which one responds "gone".
#
# "/\.ht" matches URLS which contain "/.ht", e.g. "/.htaccess"
# "/\.svn/" matches URLS which contain "/.svn/", i.e. anything requesting stuff under .svn 
# "/\.svn$ matches URLs which terminate in "/.svn", i.e. the request for the dir itself
# (What about requests for "encoded" URLs? like "/.s%76n/"? They seem to be caught, too)
#
# This list is at the end of the script for easier editing and subsequent appending
# using the usual Unix text processing tools.
#
# Use "sort --unique" on the array to manually recreate the list.
#######################################################################################

sub makeGoneArray {

my @series1 = qw(
.ftpconfig
.remote-sync.json
.vscode/ftp-sync.json
/%c0%ae/WEB-INF/web.xml
/*
/..
/..%5c..%5cwinnt
/...
/../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00
/.env
/.ftpconfig
/.git/config
/.idea/workspace.xml
/.remote-sync.json
/.vscode/ftp-sync.json
/10/Classes/Language.php
/2phpmyadmin
/3rdparty
/404.php
/;jsessionid
/AZ.php
/Afaria/Account/Login.aspx
/BB
/BBS1
/BBS2
/BE_config.php
/BFormMail.pl
/Blog
/CFIDE
/CHANGELOG.txt
/Cdma-cat.html
/Count-cat.html
/FastHTTPAuthScanner200test
/Forms/access_cwmp_1
/Forum
/Forums
/HNAP1
/Horde
/Http/DataLayCfg.xml
/IDC.php
/JS/jquery.uploadify-v2.1.0/uploadify.css
/Joomla
/M83A
/MSADC
/MSOffice
/MSOffice/cltreq.asp
/MyAdmin
/MySQLAdmin
/MySQLDumper
/NULL.IDA
/NULL.ida
/NULL.idq
/NULL.printer
/Net_work.xml
/OA_HTML/OA.jsp
/OPAC-kpwinSQL
/PBServer
/PHPMYADMIN
/PHPmyadmin
/PMA
/PMA2005
/PMA2011
/PMA2012
/Public/uploadify/uploadify.css
/README
/RemoteControl.html
/Ringing.at.your.dorbell!
/Robots.txt
/Rpc
/SQL
/SQLite
/SQLiteManager
/SQLiteManager-1.2.4
/SQlite
/SSLMySQLAdmin
/Security/users
/SiteMap.xml
/SugarCRM
/Support.aspx
/UD/act
/UlisseREST/api/actions/RequestActionsToExecute
/User/UserZone/School/Download.aspx
/UserSecurityController.do
/WEB-INF/web.xml
/WS_FTP.LOG
/Wordpress
/\x85\x04\bsoapCaller.bs
/_admin
/_asterisk
/_mem_bin
/_mmServerScripts/MMHTTPDB.php
/_phpMyAdmin
/_phpmyadmin
/a.asp
/a2billing
/a2billing/admin/Public/modules
/a2billing/customer/javascript/misc.js
/achievo
/addons/uploadify/uploadify.css
/adm
/admin
/admin.cgi
/admin/config/config.inc.php
/admin/includes/general.js
/admin/phpmyadmin2/index.php
/admin/scripts/setup.php
/admin_modules
/admindump
/administrator
/administrator.cgi
/adminsql
/admm
/admn
/adsamples
/agSearch
/agenda.php3
/agenda2.php3
/apache-default
/apc-aa
/api/soap/mantisconnect.php
/app/Mage.php
/appConf.htm
/apps
/appserv/main.php
/assets
/aws
/awstats
/awstats-cgibin
/awstats.pl
/awstatstotals
/awstatstotals.php
/axis2
/axis2/axis2-admin
/azenv.php
/b2b/admin/includes/stylesheet.css
/backup
/backups
/backuptool
/bak
/bb
/bbs
/bck
/bin/msgimport
/bk
/bkup
/blog
/blogs
/board
/boards
/bocadmin/j/custom.js
/bug/login_page.php
/bugtracker/login_page.php
/bulletinboard
/bulletinboards
/butik
/c
/c99.php
/c:%5c
/cache
/cacti/graph_view.php
/cacti/plugins/weathermap/editor.php
/cart
/cas/login.action
/catalog/admin/includes/stylesheet.css
/caucho-status
/cc
/centreon
/cgi
/cgi-bin
/cgi-bin-sdb
/cgi-bin/..
/cgi-bin/azenv.pl
/cgi-bin/cgiip.exe/WService=wsbroker1/webutil/ping.p
/cgi-bin/check.bat
/cgi-bin/image.php
/cgi-bin/ip1.cgi
/cgi-bin/judge.cgi
/cgi-bin/php3
/cgi-bin/prxjdg.cgi
/cgi-bin/sendtemp.pl
/cgi-bin/vhost.php
/cgi-bin/wsasp.dll/WService=wsbroker1/webutil/ping.p
/cgi-bin/wsisa.dll/WService=wsbroker1/webutil/ping.p
/cgi-bin/wsnsa.dll/WService=wsbroker1/webutil/ping.p
/cgi-bin2
/cgi-local
/cgi_wrapper
/chat
/chat1
/chat2
/chat3
/chi-bin
/class
/cmd.php
/cms
/cnet/dynamic/presentation/net_1/downloaddelegate.down
/command.php
/common
/community
/components
/components/com_roundcube/CHANGELOG
/computer
/config
/configuration_administrator
/console/login/LoginForm.jsp
/content
/cpadmin
/cpadmindb
/cpanelmysql
/cpanelphpmyadmin
/cpanelsql
/cpdbadmin
/cpphpmyadmin
/createemails.inc.php
/crm
/css/uploadify.css
/ctc/servlet/ConfigServlet
/cube
/cube/bin/msgimport
/current_config/Account1
/currentsetting.htm
/cvs
/d
/data/plugin/uploadify/uploadify.css
/data_dump
/database
/databaseadmin
/db
/db/js/keyhandler.js
/db/mysql/main.php
/db/pma/main.php
/db/scripts/setup.php
/db/sql/main.php
/db9
/dbadmin
/dbadmin/config/config.inc.php
/dbdumper
/dbsich
/dbtw-wpd
/default.ida
/deployment-config.json
/deploymentmanager/index.jsp
/discussion
/dmp
/dmpr
/dns
/doLogin.do
/docs
/domains
/download.ashx
/downloader/index.php
/downloads
/drupal
/dump
/dumper
/ecommerce/admin/includes/stylesheet.css
/ehcp
/email/README
/enpadmin/ValidateUser.jsp
/eshop/admin/includes/stylesheet.css
/estadisticas
/etc/lib/pChart2/examples/imageMap/index.php
/examples/jsp/cal/cal2.jsp
/examples/servlets/servlet/SessionExample
/exchange
/exec_raw.php
/ezformml.cgi
/fastenv
/favicon.ico
/feed
/flash_upload.php
/fmail.pl
/formmail.cgi
/foros
/forum
/forum2
/forum3
/forums
/fqa3snue.cfc
/freepbx
/galaxy_
/gallery
/gb
/getip.php
/global
/globals.php3
/guestbook/guestbook.html
/him.php
/hndUnblock.cgi
/home.action
/home.do
/horde
/horde-3.0.5
/horde-3.0.6
/horde-3.0.7
/horde-3.0.8
/horde-3.0.9
/horde2
/horde3
/htdocs
/html/languages/es_es/main.js
/httdocs
/http
/hudson
/if%20youve%20had%20a%20dose%20of%20a%20freaky%20ghost
/iisadmpwd
/inc/jquery/uploadify/uploadify.css
/include/lib/js/uploadify/uploadify.css
/index.action
/index.cgiupgrade_album.ph
/index.do
/index.login.action
/index.php
/index.phtml
/index;jsessionid
/info.php
/intl
/invoker
/invoker/JMXInvokerServlet
/ip.cgi
/ip.php
/ip1.cgi
/issue/login_page.php
/issuetracker/login_page.php
/jcms/jcms_files/jcms1/web1/site/module/comment/opr_readfile.jsp
/jcms/m_5_1/que_chooseusers.jsp
/jcms/m_5_b/selmulti_column.jsp
/jcms/m_5_e/module/voting/opr_voting_modal.jsp
/jenkins/login
/jenkins/script
/jmx-console
/joke
/joomla
/jos.php
/js
/judge.php
/judge112233.php
/language/Swedish
/lib
/lib_gor
/libs
/local-bin/php
/local-bin/php5
/login
/login!check.do
/login.action
/login.cgi
/login.do
/login.html
/login.lua
/login_anon.php
/loginback.jpg
/magmi
/mail
/mail/bin/msgimport
/mail2
/mails/README
/mailz/README
/main.action
/main.do
/main.php
/mambo
/mambots
/manager
/mantis/login_page.php
/mantisbt/login_page.php
/map.xml
/members
/menuBcm.js
/moadmin.php
/mod_cbsms_messages.php
/modules
/msadc
/msd
/msdac
/msdadmin
/msdump
/msdump0
/msgboard
/mss
/mss2
/mss2/bin/msgimport
/mt-comments.cgi
/muieblackcat
/my
/my-sql
/myAdmin/config/config.inc.php
/myAdmin/scripts/setup.php
/mySqlDumper
/myadmin
/myadmin/config/config.inc.php
/myadmin/scripts/setup.php
/mysql
/mysql-admin
/mysql/config/config.inc.php
/mysql/scripts/setup.php
/mysqladmin
/mysqladmin/scripts/setup.php
/mysqladminconfig
/mysqld
/mysqldadmin
/mysqldmp
/mysqlmanager
/nagiosxi/login.php
/nar
/negozio/admin/includes/stylesheet.css
/new-visitor.inc.php
/newboard
/newboards
/newmail
/nice%20ports%2C/Tri%6Eity.txt%2ebak
/ok
/openwebmail
/p
/p/m/a/config/config.inc.php
/pHpMy
/pHpMyAdMiN
/pMA
/padmin
/panel/phpmoadmin/moadmin.php
/php
/php-my-admin
/php-my-admin/config/config.inc.php
/php-myadmin
/php-ofc-library/ofc_upload_image.php
/phpAlbum
/phpBB
/phpBB2
/phpLDAPadmin
/phpMoAdmin/moadmin.php
/phpMyA
/phpMyAdmi
/phpMyAds
/phpMyChat
/phpMyadmin
/phpTest
/phpTest/zologize/axa.php
/phpThumb
/phpThumb.php
/phpadmin
/phpadmin/js/keyhandler.js
/phpadmin/scripts/setup.php
/phpalbum
/phpbb
/phpdb
/phpgroupware
/phpldapadmin
/phpm
/phpma/scripts/setup.php
/phpmanager
/phpmoadmin/moadmin.php
/phpmy
/phpmy-admin
/phpmyAdmin
/phpmya
/phpmyad
/phpmyad-sys
/phpmyadmin
/phpmyadmin1
/phpmyadmin2
/phpmyadmin3
/phpmyadmin4
/phppath/php
/phppath/php5
/phppgadmin
/phppma
/plugins/weathermap/editor.php
/plus/ajax_street.php
/pma
/pma/scripts/setup.php
/pma2005
/pma2011
/pma2012
/pmadmin
/pmwiki
/pmwiki.php
/pmwiki2
/portal
/pp
/ppmwiki
/pr.php
/presse
/profilemanager
/prog/get_composer_att.php
/program
/projects/login_page.php
/proxy
/proxy-1.php
/proxyheader.php
/public/js/uploadify/uploadify.css
/qql
/r
/r57.php
/rc
/readme.html
/recordings
/redirect.aspx
/redirect.php
/reports/rwservlet/showenv
/resin-doc
/resin-doc/examples/ioc-periodictask/viewfile
/resin-doc/examples/quercus-hello/viewfile
/resin-doc/resource/tutorial/jndi-appconfig/test
/resin-doc/viewfile
/rms
/robots.txt
/rom-0
/root
/round
/round/bin
/roundcube
/roundcube-0.1
/roundcube-0.2
/roundcubemail
/roundcubemail-0.1
/roundcubemail-0.2
/s-cgi
/samples
/sap/hana/xs/wdisp/admin
/scgi
/scgi-bin
/scoreboard
/script
/scripts
/scripts/..
/scripts/ideabox/include.php
/scripts/image.php
/scripts/include/sql.php
/scripts/ncbook/ncbook.cgi
/scripts/newsdesk.cgi
/scripts/sendtemp.pl
/scripts/vhost.php
/seeyon/management/status.jsp
/send_emails.inc.php
/server-status
/sftp-config.json
/shopdb
/shownews.action
/shownews.do
/sicherung
/siemens
/sitemap.xml
/skin/adminhtml
/skin/frontend/default/default/css/styles.css
/sl2
/soapCaller.bs
/solr/admin/file
/sphpblog/config/password.txt
/sql
/sqladmin
/sqldumper
/sqlite
/sqlitemanager
/sqlmanager
/sqlweb
/sqlweb/config/config.inc.php
/squirrelmail/CHANGELOG
/ssa
/stat
/staticfiles
/stats
/stoma.php
/struts/webconsole.html
/stssys.htm
/stuff
/sugar
/sugarcrm
/suitecrm
/sumthin
/templets/default/style/dedecms.css
/test
/textenv.pl
/themes/elastixneo/ie.css
/thisdoesnotexistahaha.php
/thumb
/tikiwiki/vendor_extra/elfinder/elfinder.html
/tmUnblock.cgi
/tmp
/toindex.action
/toindex.do
/track
/tracker/login_page.php
/translators.html
/trix/soapCaller.bs
/trixbox/soapCaller.bs
/twiki/bin/view/Main/WebSearch
/twiki/vendor_extra/elfinder/elfinder.html
/typo3
/ugboard
/ugboards
/unAuthorizedAccess.action
/undergraduate
/underground
/uploadify.css
/uploadify/scripts/uploadify.css
/uploadify/uploadify.css
/usage
/user/login
/user/soapCaller.bs
/user/templates/footer.tpl
/util_gw.js
/vc/vc/columncount/tem/downfile.jsp
/vegadns
/vendor_extra/elfinder/elfinder.html
/vhcs2
/vhcs2/domain_default_page/index.html
/vhcs2/soapCaller.bs
/vhosts
/vtigercrm
/w
/wbb2
/web
/web-console
/web-console/ServerInfo.jsp
/webadmin
/webdav
/webdb
/webmai
/webmail
/webmail2
/websql
/webstats
/wiki
/wikipedia
/wikka.php
/wm
/wordpress
/workflow-activities.php
/wp
/wp-content
/wp-login.php
/wp-phpmyadmin
/www
/wwwroot
/xampp
/xxgk/m_6_1/opr_modal.jsp
/xxxxxxxxxxxxx.action
/zabbix
/zadmin
/|~.aspx
/~
/~root
deployment-config.json
http://testp3.pospr.waw.pl/testproxy.php
sftp-config.json
wls-wsat/CoordinatorPortType);

# This one cannot be put into a qw list:

@extras = ('/res/I18nMsg,AjxMsg,ZMsg,ZmMsg,AjxKeys,ZmKeys,ZdMsg,Ajx%20TemplateMsg.js.zgz');

   return uniq sort(@series1, @extras)
}

Checkout http://www.modsecurity.org/也可以配置为减轻对 apache 的攻击。您可以考虑为经过身份验证和未经身份验证的用户使用不同的服务器。因此，要对您的主要 Web 应用程序用户发起攻击，需要经过完全身份验证。

滥用用户可能会被拒绝访问，或者至少被告知清理他们的恶意机器。

I'd rather use a different approach. Accept these requests, but store these in a DB to deny these straight away through a security function of your website. If a firewall is installed, make sure the firewall also blocks the IP straight for 24Hours. Identification is pretty simple: Whatever is not a regular request, is bad. That is what I do and it works quite nicely. Note that this allows me to identify the requests coming in, the number of times these are issued etc. and have a very fast reaction to it. I know this requires a little bit more knowledge on your website software, but in the end it is very efficient at catching unwanted traffic and have an active defense.