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phantom-99w
Asked: 2025-03-05 16:07:43 +0800 CST

如何在公司防火墙后面升级 PowerShellGet？

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我正在尝试在 Windows Server 2019 上将 PowerShellGet 从 1.0.0.1 版本升级到较新版本。我不是 NuGet 专家，但对包提供程序和包源有基本的了解。我一直在遵循Microsoft Learn 网站上的这个指南和这个指南以及其他指南。我位于公司防火墙后面，无法访问常规互联网。我们有一个Nexus实例，其中配置了以下存储库：

首先，我将 NuGet 提供程序版本 2.8.5.208 从另一台计算机复制到$env:ProgramFiles\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies\NuGet\2.8.5.208。然后在 Powershell 中执行了以下步骤：

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
Import-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -RequiredVersion 2.8.5.208
$cred = Get-Credential
Register-PackageSource -Name NexusNugetOrg -ProviderName Nuget -Location https://example.com/repository/nugetorg-proxy/ -Trusted -Credential $cred
Register-PSRepository -Name NexusPSGallery -SourceLocation https://example.com/repository/psgallery-proxy/ -InstallationPolicy Trusted -Credential $cred

运行这些命令后，我得到以下内容，在我看来这是正确的：

PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-PackageProvider -ListAvailable

Name                     Version          DynamicOptions
----                     -------          --------------
msi                      3.0.0.0          AdditionalArguments
msu                      3.0.0.0
NuGet                    2.8.5.208        Destination, ExcludeVersion, Scope, SkipDependencies, Headers, FilterOnTag, Contains, AllowPrereleaseVersions, ConfigFile, SkipValidate
PowerShellGet            1.0.0.1          PackageManagementProvider, Type, Scope, AllowClobber, SkipPublisherCheck, InstallUpdate, NoPathUpdate, Filter, Tag, Includes, DscResource, RoleCapability, Command, PublishLocation, ScriptSourceLocation, ScriptPublishLocation
Programs                 3.0.0.0          IncludeWindowsInstaller, IncludeSystemComponent
 

PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-PackageSource

Name                             ProviderName     IsTrusted  Location
----                             ------------     ---------  --------
NexusNugetOrg                    NuGet            True       https://example.com/repository/nugetorg-proxy/
NexusPSGallery                   PowerShellGet    True       https://example.com/repository/psgallery-proxy/

PS C:\Windows\system32> (Get-ItemPropertyValue -LiteralPath 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full' -Name Release) -ge 394802
True

我可以安装普通软件包。如果我运行以下命令，模块安装成功，并且我可以dbatools在 Nexus 中看到它：

Install-Module -Name dbatools -Force -Credential $cred -Repository NexusPSGallery

但是，我无法升级 PowerShellGet。我得到以下输出：

PS C:\Windows\system32> Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -Force -AllowClobber -Credential $cred -Repository NexusNugetOrg
PackageManagement\Get-PackageSource : Unable to find repository 'NexusNugetOrg'. Use Get-PSRepository to see all available repositories.
At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:4489 char:35
+ ... ckageSources = PackageManagement\Get-PackageSource @PSBoundParameters
+                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Microsoft.Power...etPackageSource:GetPackageSource) [Get-PackageSource], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : SourceNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.GetPackageSource
 
PS C:\Windows\system32> Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -Force -AllowClobber -Credential $cred -Repository NexusPSGallery
PackageManagement\Install-Package : No match was found for the specified search criteria and module name 'PowerShellGet'. Try Get-PSRepository to see all available registered module repositories.
At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:1809 char:21
+ ...          $null = PackageManagement\Install-Package @PSBoundParameters
+                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Microsoft.Power....InstallPackage:InstallPackage) [Install-Package], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoMatchFoundForCriteria,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPackage

我缺少什么才能成功运行 Install-Module PowerShellGet？

windows

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    最后，我将模块从安装了较新版本 Windows 的 PC 复制到目标机器。

    • C:\Program Files\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies\NuGet
    • C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet

    然后我按如下方式注册了 NuGet 提供程序：

    [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::Security Protocol -bor 3072
$cred = Get-Credential
Register-PackageSource -Name InternalNugetOrg -ProviderName Nuget -Location https://example.com/repository/nugetorg-proxy/ -Trusted -Credential $cred

    并启用 Powershell Gallery 镜像：

    Register-PSRepository -Name InternalPSGallery -SourceLocation https://example.com/repository/psgallery-proxy/ -InstallationPolicy Trusted -Credential $cred
    • 1

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