Postfix 或 exim：自动/程序化和转发电子邮件设置

Question

TomGrill Games

Asked: 2023-10-21 17:54:56 +0800 CST2023-10-21 17:54:56 +0800 CST 2023-10-21 17:54:56 +0800 CST

mailpit / kubernetes：SMTP sendmail 无法连接 - telnet 工作正常

772

Kubernetes 设置：

mailpit服务+部署（入口有效，我可以连接到UI）

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: desideria-crm-mailpit
  namespace: desideria-crm
  labels:
    app: desideria-crm-mailpit
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8025
      name: http-sv
      targetPort: http
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 1025
      name: smtp-sv-tcp
      targetPort: smtp-tcp
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: desideria-crm-mailpit
  clusterIP: None

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: desideria-crm-mailpit
  namespace: desideria-crm
  labels:
    app: desideria-crm-mailpit
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: desideria-crm-mailpit
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: desideria-crm-mailpit
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: axllent/mailpit:v1.9.8
          name: desideria-crm-mailpit
          env:
            - name: MP_VERBOSE
              value: "true"         
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8025
              name: http
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 1025
              name: smtp-tcp
              protocol: TCP

在 pod 上创建了一个文件 email.txt：

From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Email Subject

This is the body of the email.
It can contain multiple lines of text.

然后从 mailpit pod 上的 shell 中：

来自 mailpit pod 的针对 localhost 的测试 #1

sendmail -v -w 5 -t -oLogLevel=1 -S localhost:1025 < email.txt

结果正常，邮件显示在 mailpit UI 中

sendmail: recv:'220 desideria-crm-mailpit-7cfbdb55d7-krdcw Mailpit ESMTP Service ready'
sendmail: send:'EHLO desideria-crm-mailpit-7cfbdb55d7-krdcw'
sendmail: recv:'250-desideria-crm-mailpit-7cfbdb55d7-krdcw greets desideria-crm-mailpit-7cfbdb55d7-krdcw'
sendmail: recv:'250-SIZE 0'
sendmail: recv:'250 ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES'
sendmail: send:'MAIL FROM:<root@desideria-crm-mailpit-7cfbdb55d7-krdcw>'
sendmail: recv:'250 2.1.0 Ok'
sendmail: send:'RCPT TO:<[email protected]>'
sendmail: recv:'250 2.1.5 Ok'
sendmail: send:'DATA'
sendmail: recv:'354 Start mail input; end with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>'
sendmail: send:'From: [email protected]'
sendmail: send:'To: [email protected]'
sendmail: send:'Subject: Email Subject'
sendmail: send:''
sendmail: send:'This is the body of the email.'
sendmail: send:'It can contain multiple lines of text.'
sendmail: send:'.'
sendmail: recv:'250 2.0.0 Ok: queued'
sendmail: send:'QUIT'
sendmail: recv:'221 2.0.0 desideria-crm-mailpit-7cfbdb55d7-krdcw Mailpit ESMTP Service closing transmission channel'

测试#2 desideria-crm-mailpit（这次来自同一 kubernetes 命名空间内的另一个 pod）

sendmail -v -w 5 -t -oLogLevel=1 -S desideria-crm-mailpit:1025 < email.txt

5秒后超时，更高的超时也不起作用。

Alarm clock

测试#3 desideria-crm-mailpit（使用同一命名空间内另一个 pod 中的 java 应用程序）

旁注：

当在本地电脑上针对运行 mailpit docker 容器的本地主机进行测试时，这有效/没有 kubernetes）
该应用程序还可以与真正的 smtp 服务器身份验证等一起使用...

DEBUG: Jakarta Mail version 2.1.1
DEBUG: URL jar:file:/var/lib/jar/desideriacare-crm-api.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.mail-1.1.0.jar!/META-INF/javamail.providers
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: jar:file:/var/lib/jar/desideriacare-crm-api.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.mail-1.1.0.jar!/META-INF/javamail.providers
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.providers
DEBUG: Tables of loaded providers
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Class Name: {com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport=jakarta.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store=jakarta.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Oracle], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore=jakarta.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport=jakarta.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Oracle], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore=jakarta.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore=jakarta.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Oracle]}
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Protocol: {imap=jakarta.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Oracle], smtp=jakarta.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle], pop3=jakarta.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Oracle], imaps=jakarta.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle], smtps=jakarta.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Oracle], pop3s=jakarta.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Oracle]}
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.address.map
DEBUG: URL jar:file:/var/lib/jar/desideriacare-crm-api.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.mail-1.1.0.jar!/META-INF/javamail.address.map
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: jar:file:/var/lib/jar/desideriacare-crm-api.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.mail-1.1.0.jar!/META-INF/javamail.address.map
DEBUG: getProvider() returning jakarta.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth false
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "desideria-crm-mailpit", port 1025, isSSL false
DEBUG SMTP: exception reading response, THROW: 
java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
    at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.timedRead(NioSocketImpl.java:280)
    at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.implRead(NioSocketImpl.java:306)
..... shortened

测试 #4 desideria-crm-mailpit（使用与测试 #2 相同的 pod 中的 telnet）

telnet desideria-crm-mailpit 1025

结果有效——但为什么呢？

Connected to desideria-crm-mailpit
EHLO testingstuff         
220 desideria-crm-mailpit-7cfbdb55d7-krdcw Mailpit ESMTP Service ready
250-desideria-crm-mailpit-7cfbdb55d7-krdcw greets testingstuff
250-SIZE 0
250 ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
MAIL FROM:<[email protected]>
250 2.1.0 Ok
RCPT TO:<[email protected]>
250 2.1.5 Ok
DATA
354 Start mail input; end with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Email Subject

r1
r2
last row
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued

概括

从 mailpit pod 发送邮件它可以自行工作
来自testpod A的 sendmail不起作用
testpod B 中的 java 应用程序无法运行
来自testpod A的 telnet确实有效！
ping desideria-crm-mailpit/ IP 可在任何 pod 上使用。
nslookup 检索正确的 pod 的 IP
还尝试了 mailhog pod 而不是 mailpit。相同的结果。

与 telnet 相比，sendmail/java 应用程序可能会做哪些不同的事情？

使用 Pod/服务 IP 而不是服务名称，desideria-crm-mailpit我得到相同的结果。

我真的很困惑，因为像 mariadb/mongodb 这样的数据库服务除了可以从 java 应用程序访问端口之外以相同的方式设置并且工作得很好。

1 个回答

Voted

TomGrill Games · Answer 1 · 2023-10-24T03:34:39+08:00

Best Answer

TomGrill Games

2023-10-24T03:34:39+08:002023-10-24T03:34:39+08:00

事实证明 istio 导致了这个问题。一旦 sidecar 不再被注入。一切都按预期进行。

对于我的情况，使用 istio sidecar 必须进行以下调整：

添加到服务 smtp 端口：

appProtocol: tcp

或者

appProtocol: tls

最终服务清单

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: desideria-crm-mailpit
  namespace: desideria-crm
  labels:
    app: desideria-crm-mailpit
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8025
      name: http-sv
      targetPort: http
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 1025
      name: smtp-sv-tcp
      targetPort: smtp-tcp
      protocol: TCP
      appProtocol: tcp # IMPORTANT for mailpit SMTP
  selector:
    app: desideria-crm-mailpit
  clusterIP: None

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mailpit / kubernetes：SMTP sendmail 无法连接 - telnet 工作正常

1 个回答

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