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joebegborg07
Asked: 2023-09-05 16:56:53 +0800 CST

Terraform - JSON 中的 for 指令

  • 772

我正在尝试循环 IAM 策略资源块中的字符串值以允许 rds IAM 身份验证。我的资源定义是：

  resource "aws_iam_policy" "rds_iam_authentication"{
  name    = "${title(var.environment)}RdsIamAuthentication"
  policy  = templatefile(
    "${path.module}/iam_policy.json",
    {
      aws_account_id        = data.aws_caller_identity.current.account_id
      region         = var.region
      environment           = var.environment
      iam_rds_pg_role_name  = var.iam_rds_pg_role_name
    }
  )
}

iam_rds_pg_role_namein的变量定义terraform.tfvars如下：

region                  = "eu-west-3"
environment             = "env_name"
iam_rds_pg_role_name    = ["read_only_role", "full_role"]
aws_account_id          = "1234567890"

IAM 策略模板文件为：

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
      {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
              "rds-db:connect"
          ],
          "Resource": [
            %{ for rds_role in iam_rds_pg_role_name ~}
              "arn:aws:rds-db:${region}:${aws_account_id}:dbuser:*/${rds_role}"
            %{ endfor ~}
          ]
      }
  ]
}

我收到一条错误消息

错误：“policy”包含无效的 JSON：数组元素后的字符“”无效

我非常确定问题与 json 编码有关，但是当尝试jsonencode像下面这样在 json 中定义 arn 时，错误仍然存​​在：

%{ for rds_role in iam_rds_pg_role_name ~}
    jsonencode("arn:aws:rds-db:${region}:${aws_account_id}:dbuser:*/${rds_role}")}
%{ endfor ~}

希望有人能解释我所缺少的内容或有人为我指明正确的方向。

提前致谢

terraform

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    在您的 IAM 策略模板文件中，您缺少以下项目的尾随逗号Resource：

    ...
        "Resource": [
            %{ for rds_role in iam_rds_pg_role_name ~}
              "arn:aws:rds-db:${region}:${aws_account_id}:dbuser:*/${rds_role}",
                                                  there should be a comma here ^
            %{ endfor ~}
          ]
...

    您可以循环遍历 中的索引和项目iam_rds_pg_role_name，如果索引小于 则添加逗号length(iam_rds_pg_role_name) - 1：

    ...
        "Resource": [
            %{ for index, rds_role in iam_rds_pg_role_name ~}
              "arn:aws:rds-db:${region}:${aws_account_id}:dbuser:*/${rds_role}"%{ if idx < length(iam_rds_pg_role_name) - 1 },%{ endif }
            %{ endfor ~}
          ]
...

    结果：

    Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # aws_iam_policy.rds_iam_authentication will be created
  + resource "aws_iam_policy" "rds_iam_authentication" {
      + arn         = (known after apply)
      + id          = (known after apply)
      + name        = "Env_nameRdsIamAuthentication"
      + name_prefix = (known after apply)
      + path        = "/"
      + policy      = jsonencode(
            {
              + Statement = [
                  + {
                      + Action   = [
                          + "rds-db:connect",
                        ]
                      + Effect   = "Allow"
                      + Resource = [
                          + "arn:aws:rds-db:eu-west-3:1234567890:dbuser:*/read_only_role",
                          + "arn:aws:rds-db:eu-west-3:1234567890:dbuser:*/full_role",
                        ]
                    },
                ]
              + Version   = "2012-10-17"
            }
        )
      + policy_id   = (known after apply)
      + tags_all    = (known after apply)
    }
    • 1

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