Freeradius 与 dhcp 服务器：调用 perl 模块返回错误

我把头撞在墙上几次，但至少我让 perl 模块工作，虽然我并不完全是我想要的，因为通过 DHCP 的静态路由不会从 Freeradius DHCP 服务器通过 Strongswan 传递到 VPN 客户端，但从 Freeradius DHCP 服务器调试 UDP 包意味着问题出在其他地方。

无论如何，这就是我所做的：

1. 启用 perl 模块freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled并至少设置以下几行：

perl {
  # Perl code location: ("freeradius/3.0/mods-config/dhcp/Options.pm")
  filename = ${modconfdir}/${.:instance}/dhcp/Options.pm

  # DHCP module is called during freeradius post_auth
  func_post_auth = post_auth
}

2. 修改freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled/dhcp 相关的地方是DHCP-Discover和DHCP-Request：

dhcp DHCP-Discover {

        update reply {
               DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Offer
        }

        #  The contents here are invented.  Change them!
        update reply {
                &DHCP-Domain-Name-Server = 192.168.200.1
                &DHCP-Subnet-Mask = 255.255.255.0
                &DHCP-IP-Address-Lease-Time = 86400
                &DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier = 192.168.200.4
        }

        #  Or, allocate IPs from the DHCP pool in SQL. You may need to
        #  set the pool name here if you haven't set it elsewhere.
        update control {
                &Pool-Name := "vpn_pool"
        }

        dhcp_sqlippool

        # Call static route generation.
        perl

        ok
}

dhcp DHCP-Request {

        # Response packet type. See DHCP-Discover section above.
        update reply {
               &DHCP-Message-Type = DHCP-Ack
        }

        #  The contents here are invented.  Change them!
        update reply {
                &DHCP-Domain-Name-Server = 192.168.200.1
                &DHCP-Subnet-Mask = 255.255.255.0
                &DHCP-IP-Address-Lease-Time = 86400
                &DHCP-DHCP-Server-Identifier = 192.168.200.4
        }

        #  Or, allocate IPs from the DHCP pool in SQL. You may need to
        #  set the pool name here if you haven't set it elsewhere.
        update control {
                &Pool-Name := "vpn_pool"
        }
 
        dhcp_sqlippool

        # Call static route generation.
        perl

        ok
}

3. 创建位于以下位置的 perl 代码freeradius/3.0/mods-config/perl/dhcp/Options.pm：

use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use Net::IP;

# Bring the global hashes into the package scope
our (%RAD_REQUEST, %RAD_REPLY, %RAD_CHECK);

#
# This the remapping of return values
#
use constant {
    RLM_MODULE_REJECT   => 0, # immediately reject the request
    RLM_MODULE_OK       => 2, # the module is OK, continue
    RLM_MODULE_HANDLED  => 3, # the module handled the request, so stop
    RLM_MODULE_INVALID  => 4, # the module considers the request invalid
    RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK => 5, # reject the request (user is locked out)
    RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND => 6, # user not found
    RLM_MODULE_NOOP     => 7, # module succeeded without doing anything
    RLM_MODULE_UPDATED  => 8, # OK (pairs modified)
    RLM_MODULE_NUMCODES => 9  # How many return codes there are
};

# Same as src/include/radiusd.h
use constant    L_DBG=>   1;
use constant    L_AUTH=>  2;
use constant    L_INFO=>  3;
use constant    L_ERR=>   4;
use constant    L_PROXY=> 5;
use constant    L_ACCT=>  6;

# Function to handle post_auth

sub post_auth {

    # Get VPN Client IP from Freeradius DHCP server.
    my $client_ip = new Net::IP ( $RAD_REQUEST{'DHCP-Requested-IP-Address'} ) or die (Net::IP::Error());

    # An example of 2 routing rules sent ('192.168.20.0/24' and '192.168.200.0/24') 
    my @routes = (new Net::IP('192.168.20/24'), new Net::IP('192.168.200/24'));

    # Measure how many elements there is in the routes array.
    my $size = @routes;

    # Convert client ip into hex code.
    my $client_octets = get_ip_octets ($client_ip->ip(),$client_ip->prefixlen());

    # Freeradius want the encoded string start with '0x'
    # followed by the encoded octets as hex.
    my $octet_str = "0x";

    for(my $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++)
    {
        # Convert subnet into octets, skipping ending zeroes.
        my $route_octets = get_ip_octets ($routes[$i]->ip(),$routes[$i]->prefixlen());

        # Convert network prefix into octets
        my $hex_prefix = sprintf("%02x", $routes[$i]->prefixlen());

        # Route is encoded by network octets followed by subnet octets
        $route_octets = $hex_prefix . $route_octets;

        # The entire route string is the route octets followed by gateway octets ('the client vpn ip').
        my $route_str = $route_octets . $client_octets;

        $octet_str = $octet_str . $route_str;
    }

    # Classless static routing (dhcp option 121)
    $RAD_REPLY{'DHCP-Classless-Static-Route'} = $octet_str;

    # Microsoft classless static routing (dhcp option 249)
    $RAD_REPLY{'DHCP-Site-specific-25'} = $octet_str;

    return RLM_MODULE_OK;

}

sub get_ip_octets {
    # First parameter: Source ip address
    my $sip = $_[0];

    # Second parameter: Bitlength of network (aka CIDR notation).
    my $cidr = $_[1];

    my @decimals = split('\.', $sip);
    my $index = int($cidr / 8) ;

    my $result = '';
    for(my $i = 0; $i < $index; $i++)
    {
        # Convert each number in ip address to hex and format with leading
        # zero in case converted number is less than 16.
        $result = $result . sprintf("%02x", $decimals[$i]);
    }

    return $result;
}

可以从这里调整 perl 代码，因此根据客户端操作系统发送选项 121或选项 249。

我还保留了使代码更通用的可能性，因此静态路由可以直接在 Freeradius 配置文件中定义给读者。