Veeam SQL Server 数据库发布失败，出现意外错误代码 3

因此，我们已经对 Veeam Backup & Replication 进行了一段时间的试验。我们为 Veeam Backup Server 设置了一个专用虚拟机，该虚拟机执行我们所有基础架构组件的每日备份。我们还没有获得许可证，所以这是我们正在测试的社区版本（版本11a 构建 11.0.1.1261 P20220302）

我们有一些带有包含数据库的 SQL Server 实例的 VM。我们使用 Veeam 的应用程序处理选项来备份数据库并将它们包含在备份文件中。

但是，当我们尝试从备份文件（无论是在 Veeam Backup Server 机器上还是另一台本地机器上）执行数据库恢复时，我们会遇到问题。我们按照Veeam B&R 文档中的说明执行应用程序项目恢复，然后使用 Veeam SQL Explorer 完成将数据发布到本地（暂存）SQL Server 的步骤。我们尝试过发布数据库、恢复 .BAK 文件，甚至直接保存 MDF 和 LDF 文件。所有操作都因缺少权限而失败（请参阅下面的 Veeam SQL Explorer 日志）。

错误截图

11/04/2022 00:17:32   21 (8876) Connecting to SQL Server localhost\SQL2019 using Windows authentication (username: WIN-KB0LJQ6QU6L\Administrator)...
11/04/2022 00:17:32   21 (8876) Connection completed successfully.
11/04/2022 00:17:32   21 (8876) Checking database version compatibility (server: Microsoft SQL Server 2014, database version: 782)...
11/04/2022 00:17:32   21 (8876)  Target server (localhost\SQL2019) is identified as Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (version: 904).
11/04/2022 00:17:32   21 (8876) Connecting to SQL Server localhost\SQL2019 using Windows authentication (username: WIN-KB0LJQ6QU6L\Administrator)...
11/04/2022 00:17:32   21 (8876) Connecting to SQL Server localhost\SQL2019 using Windows authentication (username: WIN-KB0LJQ6QU6L\Administrator)...
11/04/2022 00:17:32   21 (8876) Validating account permissions for server 'localhost'...
11/04/2022 00:17:32   21 (8876) Validation completed successfully.
11/04/2022 00:17:33   16 (9136) Publishing database...
11/04/2022 00:17:33   16 (9136)  Restore point ID: 3147eb18-d76a-47f1-ab4c-ec5a67dd81f1
11/04/2022 00:17:33   16 (9136)  SQL server: localhost\SQL2019
11/04/2022 00:17:33   16 (9136)  Database name: bigsoft_33o_vide
11/04/2022 00:17:33   16 (9136) Connecting to SQL Server localhost\SQL2019 using Windows authentication (username: WIN-KB0LJQ6QU6L\Administrator)...
11/04/2022 00:17:34   17 (11180) Getting Instant Recovery sessions...
11/04/2022 00:17:34   17 (11180) New USN value: 5113
11/04/2022 00:17:34   17 (11180) Loaded 0 Instant Recovery sessions
11/04/2022 00:17:34   17 (11180) Loading databases completed
11/04/2022 00:17:37   19 (9280) Getting Instant Recovery sessions...
11/04/2022 00:17:37   19 (9280) New USN value: 5114
...
11/04/2022 00:18:05   16 (9136) Database publish failed
11/04/2022 00:18:05   16 (9136) Error: Method failed with unexpected error code 3.
11/04/2022 00:18:05   16 (9136) Type: System.InvalidOperationException
11/04/2022 00:18:05   16 (9136) Stack:
11/04/2022 00:18:05   16 (9136)    at System.Security.AccessControl.NativeObjectSecurity.CreateInternal(ResourceType resourceType, Boolean isContainer, String name, SafeHandle handle, AccessControlSections includeSections, Boolean createByName, ExceptionFromErrorCode exceptionFromErrorCode, Object exceptionContext)
   at System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemSecurity..ctor(Boolean isContainer, String name, AccessControlSections includeSections, Boolean isDirectory)
   at System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity..ctor(String fileName, AccessControlSections includeSections)
   at System.IO.FileInfo.GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections includeSections)
   at Veeam.Engine.Security.FileAccess.GetAccessControl(String path, AccessControlSections sections)
   at Veeam.Engine.Security.FileSystemSecurity.HasFileAccess(String accountName, String path)
   at Veeam.Engine.FileSystem.LocalAccessChecker.GrantFileAccess(String filePath)
   at Veeam.SQL.Core.Extensions.AccessCheckerExtension.CheckDatabaseFilesAccess(IAccessChecker accessChecker, IDatabaseFiles databaseFiles, String permissionSourceFolder)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.RestorePointDatabasePublisher.Publish(ISqlBroker broker, ISqlConnectProvider sqlConnectProvider, IPublishConfig config, Boolean isClustered, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.DatabasePublisher.Publish(ISqlBroker sqlBroker, ISqlConnectProvider sqlConnectProvider, IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.DatabasePublisher.Publish(ISqlConnectProvider sqlConnectProvider, IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.DatabasePublisher.Publish(IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.LoggedDatabasePublisher.Publish(IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
11/04/2022 00:18:06    1 (6504) Database publish failed
11/04/2022 00:18:06    1 (6504) Error: Method failed with unexpected error code 3.
11/04/2022 00:18:06    1 (6504) Type: System.InvalidOperationException
11/04/2022 00:18:06    1 (6504) Stack:
11/04/2022 00:18:06    1 (6504)    at System.Security.AccessControl.NativeObjectSecurity.CreateInternal(ResourceType resourceType, Boolean isContainer, String name, SafeHandle handle, AccessControlSections includeSections, Boolean createByName, ExceptionFromErrorCode exceptionFromErrorCode, Object exceptionContext)
   at System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemSecurity..ctor(Boolean isContainer, String name, AccessControlSections includeSections, Boolean isDirectory)
   at System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity..ctor(String fileName, AccessControlSections includeSections)
   at System.IO.FileInfo.GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections includeSections)
   at Veeam.Engine.Security.FileAccess.GetAccessControl(String path, AccessControlSections sections)
   at Veeam.Engine.Security.FileSystemSecurity.HasFileAccess(String accountName, String path)
   at Veeam.Engine.FileSystem.LocalAccessChecker.GrantFileAccess(String filePath)
   at Veeam.SQL.Core.Extensions.AccessCheckerExtension.CheckDatabaseFilesAccess(IAccessChecker accessChecker, IDatabaseFiles databaseFiles, String permissionSourceFolder)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.RestorePointDatabasePublisher.Publish(ISqlBroker broker, ISqlConnectProvider sqlConnectProvider, IPublishConfig config, Boolean isClustered, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.DatabasePublisher.Publish(ISqlBroker sqlBroker, ISqlConnectProvider sqlConnectProvider, IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.DatabasePublisher.Publish(ISqlConnectProvider sqlConnectProvider, IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.DatabasePublisher.Publish(IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.LoggedDatabasePublisher.Publish(IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.AuditedDatabasePublisher.Publish(IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.StoringDatabasePublisher.Publish(IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Restore.Publish.PublishService.Publish(IPublishConfig config, ISqlActionsObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.SQL.Explorer.Async.Publish.AsyncPublishDatabaseTask.Run(IProcessObserver observer, CancellationToken ct)
   at Veeam.Presentation.Async.VisualAsyncTask.Execute(IProcessObserver observer)

请注意，Veeam 作为本地系统帐户安装在 Veeam Backup Server 上，使用 Windows 身份验证登录的用户属于管理员组。此外，在我们的本地计算机中，我们导入了备份并测试了在 Windows Server 2019 上以“管理员”用户身份运行所有内容（Veeam 服务、Veeam 用户帐户和 sql explorer 服务），但权限问题仍然存在。

此问题适用于特别熟悉 Veeam 的任何人，或者任何了解一般错误消息以及如何通过在 Windows 中提供完整权限来绕过它的人。