带有两台服务器的 nginx 反向代理 404

我的 NGINX 配置有问题。我有两个在 Windows 服务器上运行的网络服务器。哪个是从外部调用的 443，然后应该转发到带有 41001 的服务器。第二个服务器块应该称为 FQDN，nginx 应该将它转发到 FQDN.com/test。内部和外部。

在第一个服务器块上，这需要永远加载，并且似乎没有任何效果。使用第二个服务器块，我得到了 404。

这是我的配置和错误日志的样子

server {
    server_name test.example.com;
    return 301 http://test.example.com/test$request_uri;
    }


server {
        listen  443 ssl http2;
        listen  [::]:443 ssl http2;
 
        access_log /var/log/nginx/test_service_access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/test_service_error.log;

        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/test.com.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/test.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 1d;
        ssl_session_tickets off;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-G>        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

        location /test {
        proxy_pass https://10.10.10.10/test/;
        }

        client_max_body_size    0;
        proxy_connect_timeout   90s;
        proxy_send_timeout              90s;
        proxy_read_timeout              90s;
        send_timeout                    90;
    }

server {
        server_name test2.example.com;
        # Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS with a 301 Moved Permanently response.
        return 301 https://test2.example.com$request_uri;
}

server {
        listen  443 ssl http2;
        listen  [::]:443 ssl http2;
        server_name test2.example.com;

        access_log /var/log/nginx/test2_service_access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/test2_service_error.log;

        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/test2.example.com.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/test2example.key;

#       ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
        ssl_session_timeout 1d;
        ssl_session_tickets off;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-G>
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

        add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

        location / {

#       resolver 10.150.10.10 8.8.8.8;
        proxy_pass https://test2.example.com:41001/;
        proxy_redirect  https://test2.example.com:41001/ https://test2.example.com/;

        client_max_body_size    0;
        proxy_connect_timeout   90s;
        proxy_send_timeout              90s;
        proxy_read_timeout              90s;
        send_timeout                    90;
        }
    }
}

我查看了error.logs，这就是出现的问题。

2022/02/13 12:54:58 [error] 2620#2620: *15 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/DocuWare/Platform/LoginRedirect" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, server: , request: "GET /DocuWare/Platform/LoginRedirect?returnUrl=%2fdocuware%2fPlatform%2fWebClient%2f HTTP/2.0", host: "test2.domain.com", referrer: "https://test.domain.com/docuware/Platform/WebClient/"

2022/02/13 12:35:17 [error] 2541#2541: *1 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while connecting to upstream, client:

关于第一个错误，我不明白到底是什么问题

据我了解，我需要为端口 41001 的服务器定义一个上游，对吗？

我在这里错过了什么吗？

更新

我已经将我的配置调整到最小，以便我可以测试它。如下我的配置看起来像这样

######################################################################
   upstream abacus {
      server 10.120.50.11; 
   }
   
   server {
      listen 80;
      server_name abacus.example.com;
      return 301 https://abacus.example.com$request_uri;
   }
    
   server {
      listen 443 ssl;
      server_name abacus.example.com;
      ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/xxx.com.pem;
      ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/xxx.key;
      ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

      access_log /var/log/nginx/abacus_service_access.log;
      error_log /var/log/nginx/abacus_service_error.log;

   location / {
      proxy_pass http://abacus;
   }
}

#######################################################################
   upstream docuware {
      server 10.120.50.10; 
   }
   
   server {
      listen 80;
      server_name docuware.example.com;
      return 301 https://docuware.example.com$request_uri;
   }
   
   server {
      listen 443 ssl;
      server_name docuware.example.com;
      ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/xxx.pem;
      ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/xxx.key;
      ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

      access_log /var/log/nginx/docuware_service_access.log;
      error_log /var/log/nginx/docuware_service_error.log;
      
   location / {
      proxy_pass http://docuware/docuware;
   }
}
}

当我访问服务器“abacus.example.com”时，我进入了 IIS 主页。所以在这里我必须定义我来自外部的 443 (HTTPS) 并且我被重定向到端口 23001。

如果我访问服务器“docuware.example.com/docuware”，我会收到 404 - 找不到文件或目录。所以在这里我必须以某种方式定义它可以使用子路径访问服务器。

在内部网络中，这可以正常工作。我被重定向到“docuware.example.com/DocuWare/Platform/WebClient/ClientAccount/xxx”。

你看到这里我需要调整什么了吗？几个小时以来，我一直在努力反对它。