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fcimeson
Asked: 2021-12-16 16:20:40 +0800 CST

更换磁盘故障

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我的池中有一个磁盘故障（引发了太多错误）。

The number of I/O errors associated with a ZFS device exceeded
acceptable levels. ZFS has marked the device as faulted.

 impact: Fault tolerance of the pool may be compromised.
    eid: 52
  class: statechange
  state: FAULTED
  host: databank-a
  time: 2021-12-11 16:36:33-0500
  vpath: /dev/disk02_old
  vphys: pci-0000:00:1f.2-ata-4
  vguid: 0x73F7B0B1D1B45864
  devid: /dev/disk02_old
  pool: 0x47B3E7C1336F1F4F

所以，我用一个全新的磁盘替换它zpool replace pool /dev/foo /dev/bar（zpool clear pool /dev/bar

  pool: DATA01
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered.  The pool will
        continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Wed Dec 15 11:23:57 2021
        6.83T scanned at 256M/s, 5.80T issued at 217M/s, 9.08T total
        232G resilvered, 63.85% done, 0 days 04:24:05 to go
config:

        NAME                        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        DATA01                      DEGRADED     0     0     0
        raidz1-0                    DEGRADED     0     0     0
            /dev/disk01             ONLINE       0     0     0
            replacing-1             UNAVAIL      0     0     0  insufficient replicas
            8356341911383201892     UNAVAIL      0     0     0  was /dev/disk02_old
            /dev/disk02_new         FAULTED      0    81     0  too many errors  (resilvering)
            /dev/disk03             ONLINE       0     0     0
            /dev/disk04             ONLINE       0     0     0


errors: No known data errors

驱动器没有故障的可能性有多大？

zfs replace

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    驱动器没有故障的可能性有多大？

    可能驱动器有故障。如果错误计数器是正确的，那么前几 TB 使用中的几十个错误比预期的要差。而且您已经清除了错误，因此这不是一次性的瞬态事件。

    虽然Backblaze 消费者驱动器故障数据并不完全是您所拥有的，但它表明早期故障仍然存在。即使早死率很低，你也可能是几千人中不幸的人，得到一个不太完美的产品。

    开始对来自不同媒体的重要数据进行备份恢复测试，以防万一在最坏的情况下需要。确保有更多的备用磁盘库存。重新同步完成后，再次检查磁盘。根据需要继续更换它们。

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