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Hiddai
Asked: 2021-07-31 04:53:01 +0800 CST

如何设置机器状态：使用 community.vmware.vmware_guest_powerstate 任务开机？

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我对 Ansible 很陌生，所以我可能配置错误
[我有一个在 CentOS8 中运行 Ansible 服务的 Docker 容器
我​​有一个包含 Ansible 文件的 Ansible 存储库（这是一个 .Git 存储库）

我的意愿是自动将 vCenter Server 中的每个实验室（该实验室由 8 个虚拟机、5 个 windows server 2016 和 3 个 windows 10 组成。DC 包括在这些机器中启用 winrm 的策略）到特定快照。但首先我试图：一旦打开实验室机器的电源，一旦关闭实验室的机器电源

所以，我（在ansible-roles-explained-with-examples guide的帮助下）：

  • ansible-galaxy init使用命令名称创建了一个角色vcenter（参见下面的目录树）
  • 在文件夹内创建了一些 vCenter 任务文件tasks（请参见下面的目录树）。这是poweroff.yml和poweron.yml任务文件的示例：
- name: Set the state of a virtual machine to poweroff
  community.vmware.vmware_guest_powerstate:
    hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
    username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
    password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
    folder: "/{{ datacenter_name }}/vm/{{ folder }}"
    name: "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
    # name: "{{ guest_name }}"
    validate_certs: no
    state: powered-off
    force: yes
  delegate_to: localhost
  register: deploy

- name: Set the state of a virtual machine to poweron using MoID
  community.vmware.vmware_guest_powerstate:
    hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
    username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
    password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
    folder: "/{{ datacenter_name }}/vm/{{ folder }}"
    name: "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
    # moid: vm-42
    validate_certs: no
    state: powered-on
  delegate_to: localhost
  register: deploy
  • 在文件中提供 vCenter 凭据vcenter\vars\main.yml，如下所示：
# vars file for vcenter
vcenter_hostname: vcenter.foo.com
vcenter_username: [email protected]
vcenter_password: f#0$o#1$0o
datacenter_name: FOO_Fighters
# datastore_name: 
cluster_name: FOO
folder: '/FOO/PRODUCT/DOMAIN.COM/'
  • 将任务包含在tasks\main.yml带有import-task密钥的文件中，如下所示：
---
# tasks file for roles/vcenter
- import_tasks: poweroff.yml
# - import_tasks: poweron.yml
# - import_tasks: revert.yml
# - import_tasks: shutdown.yml
  • 在库存库中创建了一个all.yml内部 group_vars 文件夹（我不知道它是否是一种专业的方法），其中包括所有 winrm 详细信息，如下所示：
---
#WinRM Protocol Details
ansible_user: DOMAIN\user
ansible_password: f#0$o#1$0o
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_port: 5985
ansible_winrm_scheme: http
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
ansible_winrm_transport: ntlm
ansible_winrm_read_timeout_sec: 60
ansible_winrm_operation_timeout_sec: 58
  • 创建了一个revert_lab.yml包含角色的剧本，就像这样
---
- name: revert an onpremis lab
  hosts: all
  roles:
  - vcenter

我ansible.cfg的是这样的：

[defaults]
inventory = /ansible/inventories
roles_path = ./roles:..~/ansible/roles

我成功执行了 playbook 以关闭实验室中的所有机器，然后我“打开”了角色中的 poweron 任务，如下所示：

---
# tasks file for roles/vcenter
# - import_tasks: poweroff.yml
- import_tasks: poweron.yml
# - import_tasks: revert.yml
# - import_tasks: shutdown.yml

现在所有实验室的机器都关闭了，执行 playbook，给出以下错误：

PLAY [revert vmware vcenter lab] *************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ***********************************************************
fatal: [vm1.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: 
HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm1.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae4908d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm2.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm2.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae487b00>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm3.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm3.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae48acc0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm4.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm4.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae48de80>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm5.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: 
HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm5.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae41f080>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm6.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm6.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae41d7f0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm7.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm7.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae428048>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm8.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm8.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae425588>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}

PLAY RECAP ***********************************************************************
vm1.domain.com    : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
vm2.domain.com    : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
vm3.domain.com    : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
vm4.domain.com    : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
vm5.domain.com   : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
vm6.domain.com   : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
vm7.domain.com     : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0   rescued=0    ignored=0
vm8.domain.com     : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=1    failed=0    skipped=0   rescued=0    ignored=0

为什么 poweroff 任务可以正常工作而 poweron 不能？我该如何解决这个问题？

我的存储库：

C:.
├───ansible
│   │   ansible.cfg
│   ├───inventories
│   │   └───test
│   │       ├───cloud
│   │       └───onpremis
│   │           └───domain.com
│   │               │   lab_j.yml
│   │               │   lab_r.yml
│   │               └───group_vars
│   │                       all.yml
│   ├───playbooks
│   │       revert_lab.yml
│   └───roles
│       └───vcenter
│           ├───tasks
│           │       main.yml
│           │       poweroff.yml
│           │       poweron.yml
│           │       revert.yml
│           │       shutdown.yml
│           └───vars
│                   main.yml

我的库存 lab_r.yml- 这是部分架构

---
all:
  children:
    root:
      children:
        center:
          children:
            appservers:
              hosts:
                vm1.domain.com:
            qservers:
              hosts:
                vm2.domain.com:
            dbservers:
              hosts:
                vm3.domain.com:
virtualization configuration ansible

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    问题通过以下方式解决：
    我将folder键值设置为"/{{ datacenter_name }}/"
    我将poweron任务添加到附加任务中revert- 意味着poweron任务仅在它是一系列任务的一部分时才对我有用
    不幸的是，该poweron任务不适用于我作为独立任务

    • 0

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