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Rich
Asked: 2020-06-13 09:04:38 +0800 CST

如何在 Amazon Linux 2 上安装 certbot

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我有一个运行 Amazon Linux 第 2 版 (Karoo) 的 EC2 虚拟机 我怎样才能获得certbot？

它附带awscli安装的工具，这些工具似乎与certbotin epel 不兼容：

$ sudo bash
# yum install -y epel-release
# yum-config-manager --enable epel
# yum install certbot certbot-dns-route53
# certbot certonly --dns-route53 --dns-route53-propagation-seconds 30 -d mysite.com
An unexpected error occurred:
ContextualVersionConflict: (botocore 1.13.36 (/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages), Requirement.parse('botocore<1.6.0,>=1.5.0'), set(['boto3']))
Please see the logfile '/tmp/tmpVO1RPd/log' for more details.

此处简要讨论：https ://community.letsencrypt.org/t/contextualversionconflict-botocore-1-12-92/94922和此处：https ://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/415874/certbot-and- awscli-require-different-versions-of-botocore/456362#456362但这些修复对我不起作用（我想同时拥有 awscli）。

所以我尝试将它安装在 Python venv 中，这样我就可以拥有 certbot 和 awscli，但我得到了这个：

$ sudo bash
# yum install pip
# pip install virtualenv
# virtualenv env
# source env/bin/activate
# pip install certbot certbot-dns-route53
# certbot certonly --dns-route53 --dns-route53-propagation-seconds 30 -d mysite.com
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ec2-user/certbot-venv/env/bin/certbot", line 5, in <module>
    from certbot.main import main
  File "/home/ec2-user/certbot-venv/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/certbot/main.py", line 2, in <module>
    from certbot._internal import main as internal_main
  File "/home/ec2-user/certbot-venv/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/certbot/_internal/main.py", line 21, in <module>
    from certbot._internal import cert_manager
  File "/home/ec2-user/certbot-venv/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/certbot/_internal/cert_manager.py", line 16, in <module>
    from certbot._internal import storage
  File "/home/ec2-user/certbot-venv/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/certbot/_internal/storage.py", line 79, in <module>
    def add_time_interval(base_time, interval, textparser=parsedatetime.Calendar()):
  File "/home/ec2-user/certbot-venv/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/parsedatetime/__init__.py", line 270, in __init__
    self.ptc = Constants()
  File "/home/ec2-user/certbot-venv/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/parsedatetime/__init__.py", line 2381, in __init__
    self.locale = get_icu(self.localeID)
  File "/home/ec2-user/certbot-venv/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/parsedatetime/pdt_locales/icu.py", line 56, in get_icu
    result['icu'] = icu = pyicu.Locale(locale)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Locale'

有谁知道如何解决？我尝试安装一些与语言环境相关的不同东西，但还没有运气。

amazon-ec2 pip certbot amazon-linux-2

2 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    蟒蛇 3

    这对我有用：

    yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
yum install -y python3-devel libicu-devel
python3 -m venv /opt/certbot-venv
cd /opt/certbot-venv
source bin/activate
pip install --upgrade certbot certbot-dns-route53 pyicu-binary

    然后运行它：

    source /opt/certbot-venv/bin/activate
certbot renew ...

    蟒蛇2

    警告：这将为您提供旧版本的 certbot

    这可能是依赖库“parsedatetime”中的错误。我在https://github.com/bear/parsedatetime/issues/251有一个补丁，它为我解决了这个问题。

    以下现在对我有用：

    yum install -y python-pip
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install virtualenv pipenv
mkdir /opt/certbot-venv && cd /opt/certbot-venv
virtualenv .
source bin/activate
pip install --upgrade certbot certbot-dns-route53 pyicu-binary

cat >parsedatetime-patch <<'END'
index e09f517..c6f277d 100644
--- a/parsedatetime/pdt_locales/icu.py
+++ b/parsedatetime/pdt_locales/icu.py
@@ -12,13 +12,7 @@ try:
 except NameError:
     pass

-try:
-    import icu as pyicu
-except ImportError:
-    try:
-        import PyICU as pyicu
-    except ImportError:
-        pyicu = None
+import PyICU as pyicu


 def icu_object(mapping):
END
( cd lib/python2.7/site-packages ; git apply ../../../parsedatetime-patch )

    （我想知道使用 pip 将 parsedatetime 降级到旧版本是否比修补其源代码更可靠，但这对我有用。）

    • 2

  2. 在@Michael Hampton 的建议下，我切换到了 CentOS 7 ( https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00O7WM7QW )，它几乎可以开箱即用。

    以下几乎有效：

    $ sudo bash
# yum install -y awscli certbot certbot-dns-route53

# certbot certonly --dns-route53 --dns-route53-propagation-seconds 30 -d myapp.com
An unexpected error occurred:
DistributionNotFound: futures>=2.2.0,<4.0.0

# yum install python2-pip
# pip install futures

# certbot certonly --dns-route53 --dns-route53-propagation-seconds 30 -d myapp.com
... now works

# aws sts get-caller-identity
... also works

    ...实际上，awscli in 的版本yum很旧，并且缺少一些 AWS 命令​​。我已经通过 pip 重新安装了它，它是一个较新的版本。

    但后来我得到https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/6328

    AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'pyopenssl'
    • 1

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