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Nopcea Francisc
Asked: 2010-01-13 07:13:29 +0800 CST

DNS（命名）区域文件正确加载但无法解析

  • 772

我有一个非常奇怪的问题，我无法弄清楚。在我的服务器上，我托管了两个具有两个不同域的应用程序：1. onlinelogistics.eu 2. resursecrestine.org

我还托管了一个我配置为解析这两个域的 DNS 服务器（fedora 服务器）。问题是只有第一个域解析，而另一个没有。

“onlinelogistics.eu”的区域文件是：

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      SOA     ns1.onlinelogistics.eu. root.onlinelogistics.eu. (

                        1194130303

                        10800

                        3600

                        604800

                        38400 )

@       IN      NS      onlinelogistics.eu.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      NS      ns1.onlinelogistics.eu.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      NS      ns2.onlinelogistics.eu.

ns1.onlinelogistics.eu. IN      A       85.25.124.83

ns2.onlinelogistics.eu. IN      A       85.25.124.83

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      A       85.25.124.83

www.onlinelogistics.eu. IN      A       85.25.124.83

ftp.onlinelogistics.eu. IN      A       85.25.124.83

m.onlinelogistics.eu.   IN      A       85.25.124.83

*.onlinelogistics.eu.   IN      A       85.25.124.83

                        IN      A       85.25.124.83

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      MX      10 ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      MX      20 ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      MX      20 ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      MX      30 ASPMX2.GOOGLEMAIL.COM.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      MX      30 ASPMX3.GOOGLEMAIL.COM.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      MX      30 ASPMX4.GOOGLEMAIL.COM.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      MX      30 ASPMX5.GOOGLEMAIL.COM.

onlinelogistics.eu.     IN      TXT     "v=spf1 a mx a:onlinelogistics.eu ip4:85.25.124.83 ?all"onlinelogistics:~

现在，对于另一个域，我进行了复制/粘贴并将 onlinelogistics.eu 替换为“resursecrestine.org”，但仍然找不到该域。

命令“whois resursecrestine.org”找到了名称服务器（ns1.resursecrestine.org），所以我确定问题在于 DNS 服务器无法找到地址。

任何想法都受到高度赞赏！

谢谢！

domain-name-system bind fedora dns-zone

3 个回答

  1. 您是否在 named.conf 文件中创建了该区域？IE：

    zone "resursecrestine.org" {
        type master;
        file "resursecrestine.org";
};

    根据 dig +trace，它确实解决了......并通过浏览器检查，它加载。那么这个问题解决了吗？

    ; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> +trace resursecrestine.org
;; global options:  printcmd
.                       306040  IN      NS      A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       306040  IN      NS      M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
;; Received 316 bytes from 172.18.251.240#53(172.18.251.240) in 1 ms

org.                    172800  IN      NS      B0.ORG.AFILIAS-NST.org.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      B2.ORG.AFILIAS-NST.org.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      A0.ORG.AFILIAS-NST.INFO.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      D0.ORG.AFILIAS-NST.org.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      C0.ORG.AFILIAS-NST.INFO.
org.                    172800  IN      NS      A2.ORG.AFILIAS-NST.INFO.
;; Received 439 bytes from 198.41.0.4#53(A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET) in 61 ms

resursecrestine.org.    86400   IN      NS      ns4.afraid.org.
resursecrestine.org.    86400   IN      NS      ns3.afraid.org.
resursecrestine.org.    86400   IN      NS      ns1.afraid.org.
resursecrestine.org.    86400   IN      NS      ns2.afraid.org.
;; Received 180 bytes from 199.19.54.1#53(B0.ORG.AFILIAS-NST.org) in 42 ms

resursecrestine.org.    3600    IN      A       85.25.124.83
resursecrestine.org.    86400   IN      NS      ns1.afraid.org.
resursecrestine.org.    86400   IN      NS      ns4.afraid.org.
resursecrestine.org.    86400   IN      NS      ns3.afraid.org.
resursecrestine.org.    86400   IN      NS      ns2.afraid.org.
;; Received 196 bytes from 208.43.71.243#53(ns4.afraid.org) in 29 ms
    • 2

  2. 不，不像你说的那样resursecrestine.org有效，它onlinelogistics.eu失败了：

    % check_soa onlinelogistics.eu
There was no response from ns2.onlinelogistics.eu
There was no response from ns1.onlinelogistics.eu
% check_soa resursecrestine.org
ns4.afraid.org has serial number 1001120004
ns1.afraid.org has serial number 1001120004
ns2.afraid.org has serial number 1001120004
ns3.afraid.org has serial number 1001120004

    对于在 Unix 上运行的每个守护进程，首先要做的事情：检查日志文件！例如，BIND 提供有关它加载或未能加载的区域的全面信息。这将解决 greeblesnort 的建议。

    此外，“不解决”不够精确。测试dig @your-name-server并报告实际结果。

    最后，使用相对名称，您的区域文件将更易于阅读和管理。

    • 1

  3. 你有正确的名称服务器的IP地址吗？checkdns.net 报告名称服务器 (85.25.124.83) 没有响应。如果这个 IP 地址是正确的，那么 Bind 可能无法启动，因为您的 zonefile 或 named.conf.local 中有错误。使用 named-checkconf 和 named-checkzone 检查这两个。

    • 0

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