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Superlokkus
Asked: 2020-04-02 05:00:13 +0800 CST

;includeRecommended 通过 powershell 安装 Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 工作负载失败

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我正在尝试使用 Powershell 在 Windows Server 2019 实例上自动安装 VS Studio 2019 构建工具。假设构建工具引导程序与常规工具共享相同的命令行界面，我想通过 --add 安装 2 个工作负载及其推荐的组件。MS 文档指定;includeRecommended 了 WorkloadID 的后缀。由于 ; ，命令标志的正确识别似乎失败了。在PowerShell中。我如何告诉引导程序包括工作负载的推荐组件？

输出：

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Invoke-WebRequest https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/.../vs_buildtools
__1986933399.1585486755.exe -OutFile c:\vs.exe
PS C:\Users\Administrator> c:\vs.exe --passive --wait `
>> --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended `
>> --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended `
>> --add Microsoft.Component.MSBuild `
>>
includeRecommended : The term 'includeRecommended' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:2 char:52
+ ... add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended `
+                                                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (includeRecommended:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

includeRecommended : The term 'includeRecommended' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:3 char:47
+ --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended `
+                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (includeRecommended:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

    includeRecommended flag for WorkloadId installment not reconized
deployment powershell visual-studio

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    在参数值周围加上引号。

    c:\vs.exe --passive --wait `
  --add "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended" `
  --add "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended" `
  --add Microsoft.Component.MSBuild `

    在 Powershell 中，您可以在一行中运行多个命令，方法是用;. 因此，Powershell 认为命令以 结尾;并搜索具有下一个名称的 cmdlet。

    或者，逃避它们也应该起作用：

      --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools`;includeRecommended `
    • 1

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