Depois de executar o seguinte para desativar as respostas de ping:
# sysctl net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1
# sysctl -p
Eu obtenho resultados diferentes de ping localhost vs. 127.0.0.1
# ping -c 3 localhost
PING localhost(localhost (::1)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from localhost (::1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.029 ms
64 bytes from localhost (::1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.035 ms
64 bytes from localhost (::1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.101 ms
--- localhost ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2042ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.047/0.072/0.101/0.022 ms
O ping 127.0.0.1 falha:
ping -c 3 127.0.0.1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 2032ms
Por que esses resultados são diferentes?