Existe uma maneira de fazer ls mostrar arquivos ocultos apenas para determinados diretórios?

Question

Astora

Asked: 2024-12-12 01:01:07 +0800 CST2024-12-12 01:01:07 +0800 CST 2024-12-12 01:01:07 +0800 CST

Como somar todos os tamanhos de disco no Linux?

772

Temos alguns servidores Linux com vários discos.

   [root@xxxxx~]# lsblk
NAME                                    MAJ:MIN    RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sda                                       8:0       0 558.4G  0 disk
├─sda1                                    8:1       0   600M  0 part  /boot/efi
├─sda2                                    8:2       0     1G  0 part  /boot
└─sda3                                    8:3       0   146G  0 part
  ├─ol-root                             252:0       0    70G  0 lvm   /
  ├─ol-swap                             252:1       0    16G  0 lvm   [SWAP]
  ├─ol-tmp                              252:2       0    20G  0 lvm   /tmp
  ├─ol-var                              252:3       0    20G  0 lvm   /var
  └─ol-home                             252:4       0    20G  0 lvm   /home
sdb                                       8:16      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002000     252:5       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002000p1 252:8       0   100G  0 part
sdc                                       8:32      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002001     252:6       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002001p1 252:9       0   100G  0 part
sdd                                       8:48      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002002     252:28      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002002p1 252:32      0   100G  0 part
sde                                       8:64      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002003     252:33      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002003p1 252:36      0   100G  0 part
sdf                                       8:80      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002004     252:35      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002004p1 252:38      0   100G  0 part
sdg                                       8:96      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002005     252:37      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002005p1 252:40      0   100G  0 part
sdh                                       8:112     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002006     252:39      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002006p1 252:42      0   100G  0 part
sdi                                       8:128     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002007     252:41      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002007p1 252:44      0   100G  0 part
sdj                                       8:144     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002008     252:43      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002008p1 252:46      0   100G  0 part
sdk                                       8:160     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002009     252:45      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002009p1 252:47      0   100G  0 part
sdl                                       8:176     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200a     252:7       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200a1  252:11      0   100G  0 part
sdm                                       8:192     0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200b     252:10      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200b1  252:13      0   200G  0 part
sdn                                       8:208     0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200c     252:12      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200c1  252:15      0   200G  0 part
sdo                                       8:224     0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200d     252:14      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200d1  252:17      0   200G  0 part
sdp                                       8:240     0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200e     252:16      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200e1  252:19      0     6G  0 part
sdq                                      65:0       0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200f     252:18      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200f1  252:21      0     6G  0 part
sdr                                      65:16      0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002010     252:20      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002010p1 252:23      0     6G  0 part
sds                                      65:32      0   120G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002013     252:22      0   120G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002013p1 252:25      0   120G  0 part
    └─oracle-u01                        252:29      0   120G  0 lvm   /u01
sdt                                      65:48      0    10G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002014     252:24      0    10G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002014p1 252:27      0    10G  0 part
sdu                                      65:64      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002015     252:26      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002015p1 252:31      0   100G  0 part
sdv                                      65:80      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002016     252:30      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002016p1 252:34      0   100G  0 part
sdw                                      65:96      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002000     252:5       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002000p1 252:8       0   100G  0 part
sdx                                      65:112     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002001     252:6       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002001p1 252:9       0   100G  0 part
sdy                                      65:128     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002002     252:28      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002002p1 252:32      0   100G  0 part
sdz                                      65:144     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002003     252:33      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002003p1 252:36      0   100G  0 part
sdaa                                     65:160     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002004     252:35      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002004p1 252:38      0   100G  0 part
sdab                                     65:176     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002005     252:37      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002005p1 252:40      0   100G  0 part
sdac                                     65:192     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002006     252:39      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002006p1 252:42      0   100G  0 part
sdad                                     65:208     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002007     252:41      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002007p1 252:44      0   100G  0 part
sdae                                     65:224     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002008     252:43      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002008p1 252:46      0   100G  0 part
sdaf                                     65:240     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002009     252:45      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002009p1 252:47      0   100G  0 part
sdag                                     66:0       0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200a     252:7       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200a1  252:11      0   100G  0 part
sdah                                     66:16      0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200b     252:10      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200b1  252:13      0   200G  0 part
sdai                                     66:32      0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200c     252:12      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200c1  252:15      0   200G  0 part
sdaj                                     66:48      0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200d     252:14      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200d1  252:17      0   200G  0 part
sdak                                     66:64      0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200e     252:16      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200e1  252:19      0     6G  0 part
sdal                                     66:80      0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200f     252:18      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200f1  252:21      0     6G  0 part
sdam                                     66:96      0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002010     252:20      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002010p1 252:23      0     6G  0 part
sdan                                     66:112     0   120G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002013     252:22      0   120G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002013p1 252:25      0   120G  0 part
    └─oracle-u01                        252:29      0   120G  0 lvm   /u01
sdao                                     66:128     0    10G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002014     252:24      0    10G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002014p1 252:27      0    10G  0 part
sdap                                     66:144     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002015     252:26      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002015p1 252:31      0   100G  0 part
sdaq                                     66:160     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002016     252:30      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002016p1 252:34      0   100G  0 part
sdar                                     66:176     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002000     252:5       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002000p1 252:8       0   100G  0 part
sdas                                     66:192     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002001     252:6       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002001p1 252:9       0   100G  0 part
sdat                                     66:208     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002002     252:28      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002002p1 252:32      0   100G  0 part
sdau                                     66:224     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002003     252:33      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002003p1 252:36      0   100G  0 part
sdav                                     66:240     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002004     252:35      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002004p1 252:38      0   100G  0 part
sdaw                                     67:0       0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002005     252:37      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002005p1 252:40      0   100G  0 part
sdax                                     67:16      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002006     252:39      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002006p1 252:42      0   100G  0 part
sday                                     67:32      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002007     252:41      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002007p1 252:44      0   100G  0 part
sdaz                                     67:48      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002008     252:43      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002008p1 252:46      0   100G  0 part
sdba                                     67:64      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002009     252:45      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002009p1 252:47      0   100G  0 part
sdbb                                     67:80      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200a     252:7       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200a1  252:11      0   100G  0 part
sdbc                                     67:96      0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200b     252:10      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200b1  252:13      0   200G  0 part
sdbd                                     67:112     0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200c     252:12      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200c1  252:15      0   200G  0 part
sdbe                                     67:128     0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200d     252:14      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200d1  252:17      0   200G  0 part
sdbf                                     67:144     0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200e     252:16      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200e1  252:19      0     6G  0 part
sdbg                                     67:160     0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200f     252:18      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200f1  252:21      0     6G  0 part
sdbh                                     67:176     0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002010     252:20      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002010p1 252:23      0     6G  0 part
sdbi                                     67:192     0   120G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002013     252:22      0   120G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002013p1 252:25      0   120G  0 part
    └─oracle-u01                        252:29      0   120G  0 lvm   /u01
sdbj                                     67:208     0    10G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002014     252:24      0    10G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002014p1 252:27      0    10G  0 part
sdbk                                     67:224     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002015     252:26      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002015p1 252:31      0   100G  0 part
sdbl                                     67:240     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002016     252:30      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002016p1 252:34      0   100G  0 part
sdbm                                     68:0       0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002000     252:5       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002000p1 252:8       0   100G  0 part
sdbn                                     68:16      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002001     252:6       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002001p1 252:9       0   100G  0 part
sdbo                                     68:32      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002002     252:28      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002002p1 252:32      0   100G  0 part
sdbp                                     68:48      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002003     252:33      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002003p1 252:36      0   100G  0 part
sdbq                                     68:64      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002004     252:35      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002004p1 252:38      0   100G  0 part
sdbr                                     68:80      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002005     252:37      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002005p1 252:40      0   100G  0 part
sdbs                                     68:96      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002006     252:39      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002006p1 252:42      0   100G  0 part
sdbt                                     68:112     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002007     252:41      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002007p1 252:44      0   100G  0 part
sdbu                                     68:128     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002008     252:43      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002008p1 252:46      0   100G  0 part
sdbv                                     68:144     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002009     252:45      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002009p1 252:47      0   100G  0 part
sdbw                                     68:160     0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200a     252:7       0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200a1  252:11      0   100G  0 part
sdbx                                     68:176     0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200b     252:10      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200b1  252:13      0   200G  0 part
sdby                                     68:192     0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200c     252:12      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200c1  252:15      0   200G  0 part
sdbz                                     68:208     0   200G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200d     252:14      0   200G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200d1  252:17      0   200G  0 part
sdca                                     68:224     0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200e     252:16      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200e1  252:19      0     6G  0 part
sdcb                                     68:240     0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e8022527300504152730000200f     252:18      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e8022527300504152730000200f1  252:21      0     6G  0 part
sdcc                                     69:0       0     6G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002010     252:20      0     6G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002010p1 252:23      0     6G  0 part
sdcd                                     69:16      0   120G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002013     252:22      0   120G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002013p1 252:25      0   120G  0 part
    └─oracle-u01                        252:29      0   120G  0 lvm   /u01
sdce                                     69:32      0    10G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002014     252:24      0    10G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002014p1 252:27      0    10G  0 part
sdcf                                     69:48      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002015     252:26      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002015p1 252:31      0   100G  0 part
sdcg                                     69:64      0   100G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300002016     252:30      0   100G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300002016p1 252:34      0   100G  0 part
sdch                                     69:80      0   400G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300000007     252:48      0   400G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300000007p1 252:51      0   400G  0 part
sdci                                     69:96      0   400G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300000008     252:49      0   400G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300000008p1 252:50      0   400G  0 part
sdcj                                     69:112     0   400G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300000007     252:48      0   400G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300000007p1 252:51      0   400G  0 part
sdck                                     69:128     0   400G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300000008     252:49      0   400G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300000008p1 252:50      0   400G  0 part
sdcl                                     69:144     0   400G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300000007     252:48      0   400G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300000007p1 252:51      0   400G  0 part
sdcm                                     69:160     0   400G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300000008     252:49      0   400G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300000008p1 252:50      0   400G  0 part
sdcn                                     69:176     0   400G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300000007     252:48      0   400G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300000007p1 252:51      0   400G  0 part
sdco                                     69:192     0   400G  0 disk
└─360060e80225273005041527300000008     252:49      0   400G  0 mpath
  └─360060e80225273005041527300000008p1 252:50      0   400G  0 part
asm/acfsvol001-308                      250:157697  0   454G  0 disk  /ORACLE_BKP

Existe um comando para verificar o tamanho total (soma) de todos os discos? Queremos apenas os tamanhos dos discos, excluindo os caminhos multipath e o tamanho das partições, para evitar redundância e tamanho errado (neste caso, apenas o tamanho de sda, sdb etc..., sem as partições sda1,sda2 etc... e sem os caminhos como 360060e80225273005041527300002000 e 360060e80225273005041527300002000p1 etc...).

Por exemplo, no meu servidor só tenho 3 discos de 6GBs

[root@xxxxxx~]# multipath -ll|grep '6.0G'
size=6.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
size=6.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
size=6.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw

mas lsblksrelatar 6 GB 36 vezes

Atualizar:

Eu tentei o seguinte script, mas o tamanho está errado

# Lista todos os discos com TYPE "disk" e calcula o armazenamento total

total_storage=$(lsblk -b -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,MOUNTPOINT | awk '$3 == "disk" {total += $2} END {print total / (1024^3)}')
 
# Converte o total para T se for maior que 1000G e limita a 3 casas decimais
if (( $(echo "$total_storage > 1000" | bc -l) )); then
    total_storage_tb=$(echo "scale=3; $total_storage / 1024" | bc -l)
    echo "Armazenamento total de discos: ${total_storage_tb}T"
else
    total_storage_gb=$(printf "%.3f" "$total_storage")
    echo "Armazenamento total de discos: ${total_storage_gb}G"
fi

2 respostas

Voted

ron · Answer 1 · 2024-12-12T02:19:38+08:00

ron

2024-12-12T02:19:38+08:002024-12-12T02:19:38+08:00

man lsblk

lsblk -o size --nodeps --bytes --noheadings

fornecerá a você uma única coluna de números, em bytes, --nodepsfornecendo apenas esses números, sda sdbsem as partições ou outras coisas.

então basta somar essa única coluna de números e dividir conforme desejar em kb, mb, gb, tb

validar vialsblk -o size,fstype,model,name,serial,uuid

1

Fravadona · Answer 2 · 2024-12-12T02:26:00+08:00

Best Answer

Fravadona

2024-12-12T02:26:00+08:002024-12-12T02:26:00+08:00

Parece que você pode detectar os discos com vários caminhos comparando os NOMES nas linhas de TIPO mpath(por exemplo, 360060e80225273005041527300000007aparece quatro vezes).

Portanto, os únicos campos que você precisa lsblkdevem ser o NOME do dispositivo, seu TAMANHO (em bytes) e seu TIPO; mas lsblk -nlb -o name,size,typeofusca as disk => mpathassociações, então você tem que analisar a saída "quase padrão" de lsblk, por exemplo, com awk:

lsblk -nb |
awk '
    $6 == "disk"  { disk = $1; size[disk] = $4+0 }
    $6 == "mpath" && seen[$1]++ { delete size[disk] }
    END {
        for (disk in size)
            bytes += size[disk]
        gibibytes = bytes / 1024^3
        printf("%.03f%s\n", \
            (gibibytes >= 1024 ? gibibytes / 1024 : gibibytes), \
            (gibibytes >= 1024 ? "T" : "G") \
        )
    }
'

Dada a sua entrada de amostra, a saída deve ser3.770TiB

Aparte:

Você lsblkpode conseguir gerar JSON com a -Jopção . Nesse caso, será mais robusto analisar e implementar a lógica com jq.

1

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2 respostas

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