Início / ubuntu / Perguntas / 979679
Accepted
stdcerr
Asked: 2017-11-24 17:39:19 +0800 CST

apt upgrade: Falha ao executar a operação: Arquivo ou diretório inexistente

  • 772

Após a atualização de 14.04 para 16.04, o apt-get ficou de alguma forma confuso no meu xenialsistema e não tenho certeza de como corrigi-lo. Isso é o que eu recebo (depois apt update).
Alguém pode oferecer alguns conselhos sobre como corrigir isso?

$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libsimgearcore3.4.0v5 libsimgearscene3.4.0v5 linux-headers-4.4.0-97 linux-headers-4.4.0-97-generic linux-image-4.4.0-97-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-97-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
Setting up snapd (2.28.5~14.04) ...
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package snapd (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 snapd
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Eu também tentei executar apt -f installe obtive o seguinte:

$ sudo apt -f install
[sudo] password for ron: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libsimgearcore3.4.0v5 libsimgearscene3.4.0v5 linux-headers-4.4.0-97 linux-headers-4.4.0-97-generic linux-image-4.4.0-97-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-97-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up snapd (2.28.5~14.04) ...
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package snapd (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 snapd
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

onde $ sudo dpkdg --configure -ame dá:

$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up snapd (2.28.5~14.04) ...
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package snapd (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 snapd

Onde sudo apt-get --remove purge snapdretorna:

$ sudo apt-get --remove purge snapd
[sudo] password for ron: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  cgroup-lite libsimgearcore3.4.0v5 libsimgearscene3.4.0v5 linux-generic-lts-xenial linux-headers-4.4.0-97 linux-headers-4.4.0-97-generic linux-image-4.4.0-97-generic
  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-97-generic squashfs-tools
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  snapd*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 74.5 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
(Reading database ... 661915 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing snapd (2.28.5~14.04) ...
Failed to stop snapd.autoimport.service: Unit snapd.autoimport.service not loaded.
Failed to stop snapd.socket: Unit snapd.socket not loaded.
Failed to stop snapd.service: Unit snapd.service not loaded.
dpkg: error processing package snapd (--purge):
 subprocess installed pre-removal script returned error exit status 5
Errors were encountered while processing:
 snapd
sudo aE: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
16.04

2 respostas

  1. Best Answer

    Esta resposta de @vskubriev pode conter a chave para forçar a remoção.

    Essencialmente:
    adicione exit 0após o shebang a /var/lib/dpkg/info/snapd.prerm. Em seguida, execute os seguintes comandos.

    dpkg --purge --force-all snapd
apt-get update

    Opcionalmente, reinstale executandoapt-get install snapd

    Se a resposta de @vskubriev ajudar a votar nela, não aqui.

    • 2

  2. Como parece que você atualizou de 14.04 com o snapd instalado para 16.04 e, por algum motivo, o pacote snapd não foi substituído, deixando você com esse problema, faça o seguinte para remover o pacote:

    #: sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/snapd.p*rm
#: sudo apt-get remove --purge snapd

    Isso excluirá os scripts de pré/pós-remoção e deve permitir que o pacote seja removido, pois o script está falhando. Se você precisar do snap (porque já instalou alguns snaps anteriormente ou algo assim), basta executar:

    #: sudo apt update
#: sudo apt install snapd
    • 0

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