Hoje, encontrei algumas mensagens estranhas sobre a falta de firmware da Nvidia durante a execução de uma atualização do sistema em aptum laptop Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS ThinkPad P15s.
O que são essas mensagens e há algo que eu possa fazer para evitá-las/corrigir o problema:
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad107/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad107/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad107/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad107/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad106/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad106/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad106/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad106/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad104/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad104/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad104/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad104/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad103/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad103/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad103/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad103/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad102/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad102/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad102/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad102/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga107/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga107/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga107/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga107/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga106/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga106/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga106/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga106/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga104/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga104/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga104/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga104/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga103/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga103/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga103/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga103/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga102/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga102/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga102/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga102/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga100/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga100/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga100/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga100/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu117/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu117/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu117/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu117/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu116/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu116/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu116/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu116/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu106/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu106/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu106/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu106/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu104/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu104/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu104/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu104/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu102/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu102/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu102/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu102/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/nvme0n1p5
I: (UUID=3bbbe6fe-a2c0-49b8-9dae-59fc213f963d)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
Aqui estão mais informações:
$ neofetch --stdout | grep "OS\|Kernel\|CPU\|GPU"
OS: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS x86_64
Kernel: 6.8.0-40-generic
CPU: 11th Gen Intel i7-1165G7 (8) @ 2.000GHz
GPU: NVIDIA Quadro T500 Mobile
GPU: Intel TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics]
# lshw -c video
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
logical name: /dev/fb0
version: 01
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 mode=1920x1080 resolution=1920,1080 visual=truecolor xres=1920 yres=1080
resources: iomemory:600-5ff iomemory:400-3ff irq:195 memory:6052000000-6052ffffff memory:4000000000-400fffffff ioport:4000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff memory:4010000000-4016ffffff memory:4020000000-40ffffffff
*-display
description: 3D controller
product: TU117GLM [Quadro T500 Mobile]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
resources: iomemory:600-5ff iomemory:600-5ff irq:178 memory:bd000000-bdffffff memory:6040000000-604fffffff memory:6050000000-6051ffffff ioport:3000(size=128)
O linux-firmwarepacote está atualizado:
# apt-cache policy linux-firmware
linux-firmware:
Installed: 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.31
Candidate: 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.31
Version table:
*** 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.31 500
500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main i386 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.14 500
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main i386 Packages
20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu1 500
500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages
500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main i386 Packages
Lista de drivers atuais do Ubuntu:
# ubuntu-drivers list
nvidia-driver-550, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-550-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-535-server, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-535-server-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-535-open, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-535-open-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-535, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-535-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-545, (kernel modules provided by nvidia-dkms-545)
nvidia-driver-550-open, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-550-open-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-470, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-470-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-470-server, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-470-server-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-535-server-open, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-535-server-open-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-545-open, (kernel modules provided by nvidia-dkms-545-open)
nvidia-driver-450-server, (kernel modules provided by nvidia-dkms-450-server)
Lista de dispositivos com drivers atuais do Ubuntu:
# ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001FBBsv000017AAsd000022CBbc03sc02i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : TU117GLM [Quadro T500 Mobile]
driver : nvidia-driver-545-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-550 - distro non-free recommended
driver : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-545 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-535-server-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-550-open - distro non-free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
Estou pensando qual driver gráfico devo usar então (se isso resolveria o problema original)?
Aqui está também uma captura de tela do software-properties-gtk:
Parece que você tem algum problema com o driver "nouveau" da nvidia.
Você tem duas opções:
Faça isso para instalar os arquivos de firmware:
sudo apt install linux-firmware
E então isso:
sudo update-initramfs -u
Para reconstruir o sistema de arquivos RAM inicial.
Purgue seu driver atual e instale um mais recente. Simplesmente faça:
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
ou vá para o aplicativo de drivers adicionais e altere para outro driver da Nvidia.