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Asked: 2019-06-25 14:06:51 +0800 CST

Instale mais pacotes com debootstrap

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debootstrapé uma ferramenta que irá instalar um sistema base Debian/Ubuntu em um subdiretório de outro sistema já instalado.

O log de instalação termina assim:

. . . 
I: Validating xxd 2:8.1.0320-1ubuntu3
I: Validating xz-utils 5.2.4-1
I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-1ubuntu2
I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
I: Extracting base-files...

Então me parece que os únicos debootstrapextratos de pacotes são base-files, certo?

Existe alguma maneira de debootstrapextrair/instalar mais pacotes? Especialmente, descobri que debootstrapnem sequer instala o kernel do linux. Posso de alguma forma deixar debootstrapinstalar o kernel linux também?

system-installation kernel debootstrap

1 respostas

  1. Best Answer

    Eu não instalei o kernel, mas encontrei isso

    No link O bit de código --include=iputils-pingé um exemplo de como adicionar pacote, mas você depois de instalar a máquina em uma pasta que você gosta, você pode chrootnessa pasta adicionar todos os repositórios apt que você gosta e dar apt update && apt upgradeouapt install packXXX

    Para o meu estudo eu fiz isso:
    $ mkdir -p sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
    $ cd sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
    Importan não se esqueça de fazer uma cdpasta chroot futura como a minha acima

    $ sudo apt policy debootstrap

    debootstrap: Instalação: 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 Candidato: 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 Tabella versione: *** 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates/main amd64 Packages 500 http: //archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates/main i386 Pacotes 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 1.0.116ubuntu1 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main amd64 Pacotes 500 http:/ /archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main Pacotes i386

    Então eu instalei o Ubuntu 19.10 na minha pasta:
    $ sudo debootstrap --verbose eoan ./
    $ sudo vim ./etc/apt/sources.list e mudei para: 

    #deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu eoan partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu eoan partner

# deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse #Non per esseri umani durante la fase di sviluppo del rilascio eoan

    Então 

    # sudo chroot /home/leonardo/sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
# sudo apt update
# sudo apt list --upgradable

    file/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0.1 amd64 [atualizável de: 1:5.37-5] libfribidi0/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1.0.5-3.1ubuntu0.19.10.1 amd64 [atualizável de : 1.0.5-3.1] libmagic-mgc/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0.1 amd64 [atualizável de: 1:5.37-5] libmagic1/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0 .1 amd64 [atualizável de: 1:5.37-5]

    # sudo apt upgrade
# exit

    Abraços,
    Leonardo

    • 1

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