Início / server / Perguntas / 816392
Accepted
TRiG
Asked: 2016-11-23 09:53:20 +0800 CST

Let's Encrypt redirecionar automaticamente para HTTPS não está funcionando

  • 772

Configurei o Let's Encrypt em meu pequeno servidor Ubuntu e estou usando-o em todos os sites que não são IDN. Tem a opção de redirecionar automaticamente sites HTTP para HTTPS. Eu selecionei essa opção.

O daemon Let's Encrypt adicionou três linhas a cada domínio conf e criou um novo domínio-le-ssl.conf para cada domínio.

Aqui está timothy.green.name.conf:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

    ServerName timothy.green.name
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/timothy.green.name/web

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =timothy.green.name
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

Eu criei este arquivo, mas o daemon Let's Encrypt adicionou as regras de reescrita no final. Ele também criou o novo arquivo timothy.green.name-le-ssl.conf, que tem a seguinte redação:

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

    ServerName timothy.green.name
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/timothy.green.name/web

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =timothy.green.name
# Some rewrite rules in this file were were disabled on your HTTPS site,
# because they have the potential to create redirection loops.
# RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/myh2g2.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/myh2g2.com/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
</IfModule>

Isso tudo parece certo. E mod_rewriteestá no lugar:

$ a2enmod rewrite
Module rewrite already enabled

E ainda, enquanto https://timothy.green.name funciona bem, http://timothy.green.name me dá um site padrão do Apache. O que poderia estar errado aqui? Vou reiterar que não adicionei essas regras de reescrita sozinho: o daemon Let's Encrypt fez isso. Portanto, estou assumindo que a sintaxe está correta.

apache2 lets-encrypt

1 respostas

  1. Best Answer

    Você só deve redirecionar solicitações de HTTP para HTTPS, portanto, é necessário excluir a configuração de reescrita do arquivo de configuração do host virtual *:443.

    A configuração do host virtual da porta 80 deve ficar assim:

    <VirtualHost *:80>
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =domain1.com [OR]
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =domain2.com [OR]
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =domain3.xxx [OR]
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =maindomain.yyy
  RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,QSA,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

    Verifique se você já habilitou a configuração do vhost no Apache. No Debian ou Ubuntu, você pode usar o comando a2ensite "YOUR_VIRTUAL_HOST_FILE_NAME".

    • 1

relate perguntas