Início / server / Perguntas / 1168863
Accepted
Brikkol
Asked: 2024-12-14 06:10:25 +0800 CST

O Postfix não inicia com systemctl, mas sim com "postfix start".

  • 772

Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS, "postfix start" e "postfix stop" funcionam perfeitamente.

systemctl start postfix (sem resposta)

/var/log/syslog

2024-12-13T21:49:14.744589+01:00 aaa systemd[1]: Starting [email protected] - Postfix Mail Transport Agent (instance -)...
2024-12-13T21:49:15.002726+01:00 aaa systemd[1]: [email protected]: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
2024-12-13T21:49:15.003169+01:00 aaa systemd[1]: [email protected]: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
2024-12-13T21:49:15.004922+01:00 aaa systemd[1]: Failed to start [email protected] - Postfix Mail Transport Agent (instance -).

journalctl -xeu [email protected]

This looks like spam.

systemctl status postfix.service

systemctl status postfix.service
postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (exited) since Fri 2024-12-13 20:51:32 CET; 1h 1min ago
       Docs: man:postfix(1)
    Process: 960 ExecStart=/bin/true (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 960 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
        CPU: 7ms

Dec 13 20:51:31 aaa systemd[1]: Starting postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
Dec 13 20:51:32 aaa systemd[1]: Finished postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent.

systemctl status [email protected]

[email protected] - Postfix Mail Transport Agent (instance -)
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]; enabled-runtime; preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2024-12-13 21:49:15 CET; 4min 48s ago
       Docs: man:postfix(1)
    Process: 2191 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/postfix/configure-instance.sh - (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 246ms

Dec 13 21:49:14 aaa systemd[1]: Starting [email protected] - Postfix Mail Transport Agent (instance -)...
Dec 13 21:49:15 aaa systemd[1]: [email protected]: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Dec 13 21:49:15 aaa systemd[1]: [email protected]: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Dec 13 21:49:15 aaa systemd[1]: Failed to start [email protected] - Postfix Mail Transport Agent (instance -).

postfix check (sem resposta) = configuração ok

Tentei tudo sem os arquivos

/var/lib/postfix/master.lock
/var/spool/postfix/pid/master.pid

Eu tentei também inet_interfaces = ipv4 e #inet_interfaces = ipv4 nada muda.

Ajuda, obrigado

postfix

1 respostas

  1. Best Answer

    Eu encontrei a solução!

    systemctl start postfix executa /usr/lib/postfix/configure-instance.sh e o script estava retornando 1 (erro) porque havia um /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem. Eu obtive isso de /var/spool/postfix/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem e agora tudo funciona.

    PS E /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pemfoi sobrescrito porque eu tinha criado um novo /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pemarquivo sem perceber que /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pemera um link para /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem, sobrescrevendo-o

    • 0

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