Início / server / Perguntas / 1001236
Accepted
Amos
Asked: 2020-02-01 05:34:12 +0800 CST

Tomcat de repente desliga sozinho

  • 772

Estou executando o tomcat 9.0.26 no Ubuntu 18.04. De repente, notei que o tomcat está inativo. Nunca aconteceu antes sem eu desligá-lo. Eu olhei para o rastreamento e vi o seguinte (isso parece iniciar o processo de desligamento):

29-Jan-2020 07:18:27.927 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio2-8443"]
29-Jan-2020 07:18:27.936 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8009"]
29-Jan-2020 07:18:27.946 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service [Catalina]

Começando aqui, faz parte do próprio processo de desligamento, não a causa, embora possa estar relacionada:

29-Jan-2020 07:18:28.145 WARNING [Thread-4] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [app] appears to have started a thread named [grpc-default-worker-ELG-1-1] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:

esta parte das appears to have started a thread named [grpc-default-worker-ELG-1-1]alterações acima entre exceções: grpc-default-worker-ELG-1-2 Gax-2 Gax-3e assim por diante ...

Depois disso, vejo várias linhas como as seguintes:

29-Jan-2020 07:18:28.154 SEVERE [Thread-4] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks The web application [app] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [java.lang.ThreadLocal] (value [java.lang.ThreadLocal@117138f9]) and a value of type [io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.internal.InternalThreadLocalMap] (value [io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.internal.InternalThreadLocalMap@2b40bbea]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.

e por fim:

29-Jan-2020 07:18:28.262 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio2-8443"]
29-Jan-2020 07:18:28.305 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8009"]
29-Jan-2020 07:18:28.316 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio2-8443"]
29-Jan-2020 07:18:28.323 INFO [Thread-4] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8009"]
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS:  --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED

Gostaria de dicas de onde ou o que procurar. O desligamento sem aviso prévio me faz pensar no que aconteceu lá. Obrigado

Atualização: encontrei isso no log /var/log/apache2, ao mesmo tempo que o desligamento:

[Wed Jan 29 07:18:29.141852 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 568] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Wed Jan 29 07:38:12.843389 2020] [suexec:notice] [pid 513] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/lib/apache2/suexec)
[Wed Jan 29 07:38:13.060250 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 539] AH00163: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) mod_fcgid/2.3.9 OpenSSL/1.1.1 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jan 29 07:38:13.060350 2020] [core:notice] [pid 539] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'

No mail.log, vejo o seguinte (a data da última linha é suspeita), o postfix está desativado de propósito):

Jan 29 07:38:08 app postgrey[271]: Process Backgrounded
Jan 29 07:38:08 app postgrey[271]: 2020/01/29-07:38:08 postgrey (type Net::Server::Multiplex) starting! pid(271)
Jan 29 07:38:08 app postgrey[271]: Resolved [localhost]:10023 to [::1]:10023, IPv6
Jan 29 07:38:08 app postgrey[271]: Resolved [localhost]:10023 to [127.0.0.1]:10023, IPv4
Jan 29 07:38:08 app postgrey[271]: Binding to TCP port 10023 on host ::1 with IPv6
Jan 29 07:38:08 app postgrey[271]: Binding to TCP port 10023 on host 127.0.0.1 with IPv4
Jan 29 07:38:08 app postgrey[271]: Setting gid to "122 122"
Jan 29 07:38:09 app postgrey[271]: Setting uid to "118"
Jan 29 07:38:11 app dovecot: master: Dovecot v2.2.33.2 (d6601f4ec) starting up for imap, pop3 (core dumps disabled)
Jan 29 07:38:12 app opendkim[502]: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 starting (args: -P /var/run/opendkim/opendkim.pid -p inet:[email protected])

esta é a única hora e lugar que vejo uma referência ao postgrey e não tenho ideia do que seja.

Atualização 2: foi aqui que as coisas começaram a desmoronar:

Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#37793 (wWW.MUARaPeNimBunGiLiR.DeSA.Id): query (cache) 'wWW.MUARaPeNimBunGiLiR.DeSA.Id/A/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#43632 (WWW.mUarapEnImbunGIlIr.dEsA.iD): query (cache) 'WWW.mUarapEnImbunGIlIr.dEsA.iD/A/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#50618 (www.MuarAPEnImBUNgIliR.DEsA.id): query (cache) 'www.MuarAPEnImBUNgIliR.DEsA.id/A/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#40648 (WWW.muAraPeniMbungiLir.desA.iD): query (cache) 'WWW.muAraPeniMbungiLir.desA.iD/A/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#59108 (Www.mUARaPeniMbuNGiLIR.deSA.iD): query (cache) 'Www.mUARaPeniMbuNGiLIR.deSA.iD/A/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#42231 (wWW.mUARapenIMBUNgIlIr.DESA.ID): query (cache) 'wWW.mUARapenIMBUNgIlIr.DESA.ID/A/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#43692 (www.MUarAPeNimbUNGIliR.DeSA.ID): query (cache) 'www.MUarAPeNimbUNGIliR.DeSA.ID/A/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#47881 (Www.mUAraPeNIMBungiLiR.dESA.id): query (cache) 'Www.mUAraPeNIMBungiLiR.dESA.id/A/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#36046 (www.mUaraPeNimBungIliR.Desa.id): query (cache) 'www.mUaraPeNimBungIliR.Desa.id/AAAA/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#49623 (wWw.MuArapenimbUNgILIR.dESA.iD): query (cache) 'wWw.MuArapenimbUNgILIR.dESA.iD/AAAA/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#42436 (Www.muARaPeniMBuNGIliR.DeSa.id): query (cache) 'Www.muARaPeniMBuNGIliR.DeSa.id/AAAA/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#41600 (WWw.mUARAPeNiMbunGiLIr.DEsA.iD): query (cache) 'WWw.mUARAPeNiMbunGiLIr.DEsA.iD/AAAA/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#40947 (WWW.mUAraPeNIMbUNgiLir.DeSA.iD): query (cache) 'WWW.mUAraPeNIMbUNgiLir.DeSA.iD/AAAA/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#47416 (WWW.MUARApENiMBunGilIR.dESA.Id): query (cache) 'WWW.MUARApENiMBunGilIR.dESA.Id/AAAA/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#50269 (Www.mUarAPENImBuNgilir.dESA.id): query (cache) 'Www.mUarAPENImBuNgilir.dESA.id/AAAA/IN' denied
Jan 29 07:13:56 app named[461]: client @0x7f6cec025fa0 35.172.217.55#34727 (WWw.MUArApEniMBUngIliR.DesA.id): query (cache) 'WWw.MUArApEniMBUngIliR.DesA.id/AAAA/IN' denied
then a lot of logs similar to this: Jan 29 07:17:14 app systemd[1]: Started Session c5470 of user app.
Jan 29 07:18:26 app systemd[1]: Removed slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
then a lot of logs similar to this: Jan 29 07:18:26 app systemd[1]: Stopped Session c2888 of user app.
Jan 29 07:18:27 app systemd[875]: Closed GnuPG cryptographic agent and passphrase cache.
Jan 29 07:18:27 app systemd[875]: Reached target Shutdown.
Jan 29 07:18:27 app systemd[875]: Starting Exit the Session...
Jan 29 07:18:27 app systemd[1]: Stopped Session c3432 of user app.
Jan 29 07:18:27 app systemd[875]: Received SIGRTMIN+24 from PID 13436 (kill).
Jan 29 07:38:06 app systemd-sysctl[85]: Couldn't write '1' to 'kernel/kptr_restrict', ignoring: Permission denied
Jan 29 07:38:06 app systemd-sysctl[85]: Couldn't write '1' to 'fs/protected_hardlinks', ignoring: Permission denied
Jan 29 07:38:06 app systemd-sysctl[85]: Couldn't write '1' to 'fs/protected_symlinks', ignoring: Permission denied
Jan 29 07:38:06 app systemd-sysctl[85]: Couldn't write '176' to 'kernel/sysrq', ignoring: Permission denied
Jan 29 07:38:06 app systemd-sysctl[85]: Couldn't write '1' to 'net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies', ignoring: No such file or directory
Jan 29 07:38:06 app systemd-sysctl[85]: Couldn't write '1' to 'kernel/yama/ptrace_scope', ignoring: Permission denied
Jan 29 07:38:06 app keyboard-setup.sh[67]: Couldn't get a file descriptor referring to the console
Jan 29 07:38:06 app systemd-sysctl[85]: Couldn't write '65536' to 'vm/mmap_min_addr', ignoring: Operation not permitted
Jan 29 07:38:06 app keyboard-setup.sh[67]: Couldn't get a file descriptor referring to the console
Jan 29 07:38:06 app systemd-sysctl[85]: Couldn't write 'fq_codel' to 'net/core/default_qdisc', ignoring: No such file or directory
Jan 29 07:38:06 app keyboard-setup.sh[67]: Couldn't get a file descriptor referring to the console
Jan 29 07:38:06 app keyboard-setup.sh[67]: message repeated 4 times: [ Couldn't get a file descriptor referring to the console]
Jan 29 07:38:06 app keyboard-setup.sh[67]: setupcon: We are not on the console, the console is left unconfigured.

Por que eu vejo 100s de Stopped Session <session> of user...? e eu quero dizer 100s! é sessões abertas? é suposto ser assim? (sobrecarga?)

Também esta linha Jan 29 07:18:27 app systemd[875]: Received SIGRTMIN+24 from PID 13436 (kill).é MUITO suspeita. Será que algum dia saberei o que era o PID 13436?

ubuntu-18.04 tomcat9 unexpected-shutdown

1 respostas

  1. Best Answer

    Como observei nos comentários, minha primeira ideia seria que um comando de desligamento ( SHUTDOWN) fosse enviado na porta de desligamento do Tomcat (por padrão escutando na porta 8005da interface localhost). O uso deste método é recomendado na documentação do Tomcat .

    No entanto, o Ubuntu (seguindo o Debian) desativou a porta de desligamento por padrão na versão 8.5.32-2 . Versões mais recentes do Tomcat executam um encerramento limpo, quando a JVM recebe um SIGTERM, portanto, habilitar a porta de encerramento é apenas um risco de segurança.

    Portanto, os principais candidatos para o seu desligamento inesperado são:

    • o Linux OutOfMemory killer , que registra no log do kernel ( journalctl -k),
    • uma falha da JVM . Embora a máquina virtual em si seja bastante estável, vi libtcnative derrubá-la. Verifique o log principal do Tomcat9 ( /var/log/catalina.<date>.log), que no seu Ubuntu também é bem coletado pelo systemd-journald ( journalctl -u tomcat9) e enviado para o syslog .
    • OutOfMemoryError do próprio Java , que também deve estar no log principal do Tomcat9.

    Atualização : com base nos trechos do seu syslog, alguém obteve acesso ao usuário app. Muitas sessões de usuário para usuário appforam criadas, o que consumiu os recursos do sistema e fez com que muitos serviços fossem encerrados.

    • 1

relate perguntas