Eu tenho um Clevo PD70SND-G, recém-chegado da China. Instalado o Debian 12 Bookworm. Estou tentando instalar e usar o VirtualBox. Tenho dados em uma máquina VirtualBox que preciso acessar.
Tentei instalar a partir do repositório oficial do Debian, depois de adicionar ao /etc/apt/sources.list, e obtive erros de dependência (veja abaixo). Então, fui ao VirtualBox.org e baixei o arquivo do pacote para o Debian 12 e instalei-o. O VirtualBox Manager parece funcionar bem, mas quando tento iniciar uma máquina, recebo erros sobre um driver de kernel não instalado (veja abaixo). E erros com módulos do kernel "não assinados". Os arquivos de assinatura MOK foram criados enquanto a GPU NVIDIA funcionava com o Secure Boot ativado.
A máquina é Ubuntu 22.04, criada em um host Windows 10.
Por favor ajude.
Sobre o sistema:
Info Center -> About this System:
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12
KDE Plasma Version: 5.27.5 KDE
Frameworks Version: 5.103.0
Qt Version: 5.15.8
Kernel Version: 6.1.0-17-amd64 (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: X11
Processors: 32 × Intel® Core™ i9-14900HX
Memory: 62.5 GiB of RAM
Graphics Processor: Mesa Intel® Graphics
Manufacturer: Notebook
Product Name: > PD5x_7xSNC_SND_SNE
System Version: Not Applicable
$ neofetch
_,met$$$$$gg. user@Computer-Name
,g$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$P. -------------------------
,g$$P" """Y$$.". OS: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) x86_64
,$$P' `$$$. Host: PD5x_7xSNC_SND_SNE
',$$P ,ggs. `$$b: Kernel: 6.1.0-18-amd64
`d$$' ,$P"' . $$$ Uptime: 7 mins
$$P d$' , $$P Packages: 2984 (dpkg)
$$: $$. - ,d$$' Shell: bash 5.2.15
$$; Y$b._ _,d$P' Resolution: 1920x1080
Y$$. `.`"Y$$$$P"' DE: Plasma 5.27.5
`$$b "-.__ WM: KWin
`Y$$ Theme: [Plasma], Breeze [GTK2/3]
`Y$$. Icons: [Plasma], breeze [GTK2/3]
`$$b. Terminal: konsole
`Y$$b. CPU: Intel i9-14900HX (32) @ 2.200GHz
`"Y$b._ GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Max-Q / Mobile
`""" GPU: Intel Raptor Lake-S UHD Graphics
Memory: 2373MiB / 64000MiB
Tentando instalar o VirtualBox dos repositórios oficiais do Debian 12:
$ sudo apt install fasttrack-archive-keyring
Append to /etc/apt/sources.list:
deb https://fasttrack.debian.net/debian-fasttrack/ bullseye-fasttrack main contrib
deb https://fasttrack.debian.net/debian-fasttrack/ bullseye-backports-staging main contrib
$ sudo apt update
$ aptitude search virtualbox
p boinc-virtualbox - metapackage for virtualbox-savvy projects
p virtualbox - x86 virtualization solution - base binaries
p virtualbox-dbgsym - debug symbols for virtualbox
p virtualbox-dkms - x86 virtualization solution - kernel module sources for dkms
p virtualbox-ext-pack - extra capabilities for VirtualBox, downloader.
p virtualbox-guest-additions-iso - guest additions iso image for VirtualBox
v virtualbox-guest-modules -
p virtualbox-guest-utils - x86 virtualization solution - non-X11 guest utilities
p virtualbox-guest-utils-dbgsym - debug symbols for virtualbox-guest-utils
p virtualbox-guest-x11 - x86 virtualization solution - X11 guest utilities
p virtualbox-guest-x11-dbgsym - debug symbols for virtualbox-guest-x11
v virtualbox-modules -
p virtualbox-qt - x86 virtualization solution - Qt based user interface
p virtualbox-qt-dbgsym - debug symbols for virtualbox-qt
p virtualbox-source - x86 virtualization solution - kernel module source
$ sudo apt install virtualbox
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
virtualbox : Depends: python3 (< 3.10) but 3.11.2-1+b1 is to be installed
Depends: python3.9 but it is not installable
Depends: libgsoap-2.8.104 but it is not installable
Depends: libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.1) but it is not installable
Depends: libvpx6 (>= 1.6.0) but it is not installable
Recommends: virtualbox-qt (= 7.0.12-dfsg-1~fto11+1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Tentando instalar o VirtualBox a partir de um arquivo de repositório baixado:
$ sudo apt install .../virtualbox-7.0_7.0.14-161095~Debian~bookworm_amd64.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'virtualbox-7.0' instead of '.../virtualbox-7.0_7.0.14-161095~Debian~bookworm_amd64.deb'
Recommended packages:
linux-image
The following NEW packages will be installed:
virtualbox-7.0
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/92.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 218 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 .../virtualbox-7.0_7.0.14-161095~Debian~bookworm_amd64.deb virtualbox-7.0 amd64 7.0.14-161095~Debian~bookworm [92.4 MB]
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-7.0.
(Reading database ... 343483 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox-7.0_7.0.14-161095~Debian~bookworm_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-7.0 (7.0.14-161095~Debian~bookworm) ...
Setting up virtualbox-7.0 (7.0.14-161095~Debian~bookworm) ...
addgroup: The group `vboxusers' already exists as a system group. Exiting.
vboxdrv.sh: failed: Unable to sign vboxdrv.ko.
There were problems setting up VirtualBox. To re-start the set-up process, run
/sbin/vboxconfig
as root. If your system is using EFI Secure Boot you may need to sign the
kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load
them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1.1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (2.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1) ...
N: Download is performed unsandboxed as root as file '.../virtualbox-7.0_7.0.14-161095~Debian~bookworm_amd64.deb' couldn't be accessed by user '_apt'. - pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission denied)
Mensagem de erro registrada na Central de Notificações:
VM Name: Ubuntu 22.04
The virtual machine 'Ubuntu 22.04' has terminated unexpectedly during startup with exit code 1 (0x1).
Result Code:
NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005)
Component:
MachineWrap
Interface:
IMachine {300763af-5d6b-46e6-aa96-273eac15538a}
Mensagem de erro na janela pop-up:
VirtualBox - Error in suplibOsInit
Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)
The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver is either not loaded or not set up correctly. Please try setting it up again by executing
‘/sbin/vboxconfig’
as root.
If you system has EFI Secure Boot enabled you may also need to sign the kernel modules (vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.
where: sublibOsInit what: 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - The support driver is not installed. On linux, open returned ENOENT.
Resultados da execução do comando fornecido:
$ sudo /sbin/vboxconfig
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
vboxdrv.sh: Signing VirtualBox kernel modules.
vboxdrv.sh: failed: Unable to sign vboxdrv.ko.
There were problems setting up VirtualBox. To re-start the set-up process, run
/sbin/vboxconfig
as root. If your system is using EFI Secure Boot you may need to sign the
kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load
them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.
Script: sign-virtualbox
#!/bin/bash
for modfile in $(dirname $(modinfo -n vboxdrv))/*.ko; do
echo "Signing $modfile"
/usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file sha256 /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der "$modfile"
# /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file sha256 /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv /var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der "$modfile"
done
Como você pode ver, não há vboxpcimódulo:
$ sudo KBUILD_SIGN_PIN=[passcode] sign-virtualbox
Signing /lib/modules/6.1.0-18-amd64/misc/vboxdrv.ko
Signing /lib/modules/6.1.0-18-amd64/misc/vboxnetadp.ko
Signing /lib/modules/6.1.0-18-amd64/misc/vboxnetflt.ko
Informação adicional:
$ sudo modinfo vboxdrv
filename: /lib/modules/6.1.0-18-amd64/misc/vboxdrv.ko
version: 7.0.14 r161095 (0x00330004)
license: GPL
description: Oracle VM VirtualBox Support Driver
author: Oracle and/or its affiliates
srcversion: 152A8CB5D422DE621E72BD6
depends:
retpoline: Y
name: vboxdrv
vermagic: 6.1.0-18-amd64 SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
parm: force_async_tsc:force the asynchronous TSC mode (int)
$ sudo modinfo vboxnetadp
filename: /lib/modules/6.1.0-18-amd64/misc/vboxnetadp.ko
version: 7.0.14 r161095 ((0xA2CDe001U))
license: GPL
description: Oracle VM VirtualBox Network Adapter Driver
author: Oracle and/or its affiliates
srcversion: DE548A71E9FEE840BC241DC
depends: vboxdrv
retpoline: Y
name: vboxnetadp
vermagic: 6.1.0-18-amd64 SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
$ sudo modinfo vboxnetflt
filename: /lib/modules/6.1.0-18-amd64/misc/vboxnetflt.ko
version: 7.0.14 r161095 ((0xA2CDe001U))
license: GPL
description: Oracle VM VirtualBox Network Filter Driver
author: Oracle and/or its affiliates
srcversion: 5B4916269D291622038DB48
depends: vboxdrv
retpoline: Y
name: vboxnetflt
vermagic: 6.1.0-18-amd64 SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
Em minha pesquisa, encontrei um script
/sbin/rcvboxdrvpara iniciar os módulos do kernel que foi criado durante a instalação. Na verdade, este é um link simbólico para/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh. https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch02.html#install-linux-prereqEu digitei o comando:
Entre os resultados estava uma mensagem de erro indicando falha na assinatura do
vboxdrvmódulo:(Muito útil, Oráculo!)
Em seguida, analisei o script (vboxdrv.sh) e encontrei a linha (805) onde a mensagem de erro foi lançada, estava mascarando a saída de erro real do comando canalizando-o para nulo. Removi isso e as mensagens resultantes (desculpe, não tenho uma cópia da saída real, fiquei muito feliz por ter encontrado a solução.) me informaram que estava faltando a senha!
A correção: remova
2>/dev/nulla linha 805 devboxdrv.she execute novamente o script:Obrigado pelo seu tempo.