我在启动监听器时遇到问题,我使用的是 Centos 6.5 和 Oracle 12cR1。
数据库已成功安装。
现在我的问题是当我启动我的监听器时,会显示以下错误:
LSNRCTL> service
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=gaurav)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "tuts" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "tuts", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
我的主机名是gaurav
hosts
所以我在文件中创建一个条目
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.1 gaurav oracle
另外,我创建了一个 listener.ora 文件,内容如下:
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =gaurav)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
sid_list_listener=
(sid_list=
(sid_desc=
(oracle-home=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1)
(sid_name=tuts)))
我能够 ping 我的主机gaurav
。
谁能帮我解决这个问题?
编辑
[oracle@gaurav ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on 05-JUN-2014 22:38:57
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 /network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/gaurav/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=gaurav) (PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=gaurav)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 05-JUN-2014 22:38:59
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 1 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 /network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /home/oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/gaurav /listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=gaurav)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "tuts" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "tuts", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
对我来说,您似乎没有启动侦听器,但它已启动。您的问题似乎是 tcp 连接而不是 ipc。所以监听器正在运行,你无法使用 tcp 访问它。使用
telnet gaurav 1521
如果 telnet 没有提供连接,则防火墙正在阻止您。停止/编辑防火墙。