SQL Server 表查询带分页性能调优，了解当前解决方案

如标题中所述，我开始使用由使用 Linq To SQL 作为 ORM 的遗留程序生成的分页对表查询进行性能调整。

我发现强烈建议在分页前对表格进行排序的资源： https ://rimdev.io/optimizing-linq-sql-skip-take/

所以我遵循了提供的建议并尝试了巨大的差异。我很清楚，这与 row_number 的计算方式有些相关，但我不清楚究竟发生了什么以及为什么两个查询之间存在如此大的差异。

原始慢查询（约 7K 个元素的数据集，耗时约 3 秒）：

SELECT [t7].[ID], [t7].[ID_BRAND], [t7].[CODE], [t7].[CODFOR], [t7].[COD_ALT01], [t7].[COD_ALT02], [t7].[COD_ALT03], [t7].[ID_UOM], [t7].[IS_ACTIVE], [t7].[_ATTRIBUTES] AS [_ATTRIBUTES], [t7].[_DOCUMENTS] AS [_DOCUMENTS], [t7].[_SEO] AS [_SEO], [t7].[_TRANSLATIONS] AS [_TRANSLATIONS], [t7].[_TAGS] AS [_TAGS], [t7].[_NOTES] AS [_NOTES], [t7].[_METADATA] AS [_METADATA], [t7].[IS_B2B], [t7].[IS_B2C], [t7].[IS_PROMO], [t7].[IS_NEWS], [t7].[CAN_BE_RETURNED], [t7].[IS_SHIPPABLE], [t7].[HAS_SHIPPING_COSTS], [t7].[IS_PURCHEASABLE], [t7].[test], [t7].[ID2], [t7].[CODE2], [t7].[BUSINESS_NAME], [t7].[NAME], [t7].[PHONE_01], [t7].[PHONE_02], [t7].[PHONE_03], [t7].[FAX_01], [t7].[FAX_02], [t7].[COUNTRY_01], [t7].[CITY_01], [t7].[ADDRESS_01], [t7].[COUNTRY_02], [t7].[CITY_02], [t7].[ADDRESS_02], [t7].[EMAIL_01], [t7].[EMAIL_02], [t7].[PEC], [t7].[SITE_01], [t7].[SITE_02], [t7].[SITE_03], [t7].[SITE_04], [t7].[VAT_NUMBER], [t7].[SORT], [t7].[GROUPID_01], [t7].[IS_GROUPLEADER_01], [t7].[GROUPID_02], [t7].[IS_GROUPLEADER_02],[t7].[IS_ACTIVE2], [t7].[[_DOCUMENTS]]2] AS [_DOCUMENTS2], [t7].[[_SEO]]2] AS [_SEO2], [t7].[[_METADATA]]2] AS [_METADATA2], [t7].[test2], [t7].[ID3], [t7].[CODE3], [t7].[[_TRANSLATIONS]]2] AS [_TRANSLATIONS2], [t7].[[_METADATA]]3] AS [_METADATA3], [t7].[test3], [t7].[ID4], [t7].[ID_LINE], [t7].[ID_GROUP], [t7].[ID_CLASS], [t7].[ID_FAM], [t7].[ID_ARTICLE]
FROM (
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [t0].[ID], [t0].[ID_BRAND], [t0].[CODE], [t0].[CODFOR], [t0].[COD_ALT01], [t0].[COD_ALT02], [t0].[COD_ALT03], [t0].[ID_UOM], [t0].[IS_ACTIVE], [t0].[_ATTRIBUTES], [t0].[_DOCUMENTS], [t0].[_SEO], [t0].[_TRANSLATIONS], [t0].[_TAGS], [t0].[_NOTES], [t0].[_METADATA], [t0].[IS_B2B], [t0].[IS_B2C], [t0].[IS_PROMO], [t0].[IS_NEWS], [t0].[CAN_BE_RETURNED], [t0].[IS_SHIPPABLE], [t0].[HAS_SHIPPING_COSTS], [t0].[IS_PURCHEASABLE], [t2].[test], [t2].[ID], [t2].[CODE], [t2].[BUSINESS_NAME], [t2].[NAME], [t2].[PHONE_01], [t2].[PHONE_02], [t2].[PHONE_03], [t2].[FAX_01], [t2].[FAX_02], [t2].[COUNTRY_01], [t2].[CITY_01], [t2].[ADDRESS_01], [t2].[COUNTRY_02], [t2].[CITY_02], [t2].[ADDRESS_02], [t2].[EMAIL_01], [t2].[EMAIL_02], [t2].[PEC], [t2].[SITE_01], [t2].[SITE_02], [t2].[SITE_03], [t2].[SITE_04], [t2].[VAT_NUMBER], [t2].[SORT], [t2].[GROUPID_01], [t2].[IS_GROUPLEADER_01], [t2].[GROUPID_02], [t2].[IS_GROUPLEADER_02], [t2].[IS_ACTIVE], [t2].[_DOCUMENTS], [t2].[_SEO], [t2].[_METADATA], [t4].[test], [t4].[ID], [t4].[CODE], [t4].[_TRANSLATIONS], [t4].[_METADATA], [t6].[test], [t6].[ID], [t6].[ID_LINE], [t6].[ID_GROUP], [t6].[ID_CLASS], [t6].[ID_FAM], [t6].[ID_ARTICLE]) AS [ROW_NUMBER], [t0].[ID], [t0].[ID_BRAND], [t0].[CODE], [t0].[CODFOR], [t0].[COD_ALT01], [t0].[COD_ALT02], [t0].[COD_ALT03], [t0].[ID_UOM], [t0].[IS_ACTIVE], [t0].[_ATTRIBUTES], [t0].[_DOCUMENTS], [t0].[_SEO], [t0].[_TRANSLATIONS], [t0].[_TAGS], [t0].[_NOTES], [t0].[_METADATA], [t0].[IS_B2B], [t0].[IS_B2C], [t0].[IS_PROMO], [t0].[IS_NEWS], [t0].[CAN_BE_RETURNED], [t0].[IS_SHIPPABLE], [t0].[HAS_SHIPPING_COSTS], [t0].[IS_PURCHEASABLE], [t2].[test], [t2].[ID] AS [ID2], [t2].[CODE] AS [CODE2], [t2].[BUSINESS_NAME], [t2].[NAME], [t2].[PHONE_01], [t2].[PHONE_02], [t2].[PHONE_03], [t2].[FAX_01], [t2].[FAX_02], [t2].[COUNTRY_01], [t2].[CITY_01], [t2].[ADDRESS_01], [t2].[COUNTRY_02], [t2].[CITY_02], [t2].[ADDRESS_02], [t2].[EMAIL_01], [t2].[EMAIL_02], [t2].[PEC], [t2].[SITE_01], [t2].[SITE_02], [t2].[SITE_03], [t2].[SITE_04], [t2].[VAT_NUMBER], [t2].[SORT], [t2].[GROUPID_01], [t2].[IS_GROUPLEADER_01], [t2].[GROUPID_02], [t2].[IS_GROUPLEADER_02], [t2].[IS_ACTIVE] AS [IS_ACTIVE2], [t2].[_DOCUMENTS] AS [[_DOCUMENTS]]2], [t2].[_SEO] AS [[_SEO]]2], [t2].[_METADATA] AS [[_METADATA]]2], [t4].[test] AS [test2], [t4].[ID] AS [ID3], [t4].[CODE] AS [CODE3], [t4].[_TRANSLATIONS] AS [[_TRANSLATIONS]]2], [t4].[_METADATA] AS [[_METADATA]]3], [t6].[test] AS [test3], [t6].[ID] AS [ID4], [t6].[ID_LINE], [t6].[ID_GROUP], [t6].[ID_CLASS], [t6].[ID_FAM], [t6].[ID_ARTICLE]
    FROM [dbo].[tbl_ana_Articles] AS [t0]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT 1 AS [test], [t1].[ID], [t1].[CODE], [t1].[BUSINESS_NAME], [t1].[NAME], [t1].[PHONE_01], [t1].[PHONE_02], [t1].[PHONE_03], [t1].[FAX_01], [t1].[FAX_02], [t1].[COUNTRY_01], [t1].[CITY_01], [t1].[ADDRESS_01], [t1].[COUNTRY_02], [t1].[CITY_02], [t1].[ADDRESS_02], [t1].[EMAIL_01], [t1].[EMAIL_02], [t1].[PEC], [t1].[SITE_01], [t1].[SITE_02], [t1].[SITE_03], [t1].[SITE_04], [t1].[VAT_NUMBER], [t1].[SORT], [t1].[GROUPID_01], [t1].[IS_GROUPLEADER_01], [t1].[GROUPID_02], [t1].[IS_GROUPLEADER_02], [t1].[IS_ACTIVE], [t1].[_DOCUMENTS], [t1].[_SEO], [t1].[_METADATA]
        FROM [dbo].[tbl_ana_Brands] AS [t1]
        ) AS [t2] ON [t2].[ID] = [t0].[ID_BRAND]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT 1 AS [test], [t3].[ID], [t3].[CODE], [t3].[_TRANSLATIONS], [t3].[_METADATA]
        FROM [dbo].[tbl_ana_UoMs] AS [t3]
        ) AS [t4] ON [t4].[ID] = [t0].[ID_UOM]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT 1 AS [test], [t5].[ID], [t5].[ID_LINE], [t5].[ID_GROUP], [t5].[ID_CLASS], [t5].[ID_FAM], [t5].[ID_ARTICLE]
        FROM [dbo].[tbl_src_ArticlesCategories] AS [t5]
        ) AS [t6] ON [t6].[ID_ARTICLE] = [t0].[ID]
    WHERE (
        (CASE 
            WHEN 1 = 1 THEN CONVERT(Int,[t0].[IS_ACTIVE])
            ELSE 0
         END)) = 1
    ) AS [t7]
WHERE [t7].[ROW_NUMBER]  BETWEEN 7272 + 1 AND 7284
ORDER BY [t7].[ROW_NUMBER]

这里慢查询执行计划：https ://www.brentozar.com/pastetheplan/?id=Sk-rLnY3F

修订后的快速查询（约 7K 元素的数据集，占用约 0 秒）：

SELECT [t7].[ID], [t7].[ID_BRAND], [t7].[CODE], [t7].[CODFOR], [t7].[COD_ALT01], [t7].[COD_ALT02], [t7].[COD_ALT03], [t7].[ID_UOM], [t7].[IS_ACTIVE], [t7].[_ATTRIBUTES] AS [_ATTRIBUTES], [t7].[_DOCUMENTS] AS [_DOCUMENTS], [t7].[_SEO] AS [_SEO], [t7].[_TRANSLATIONS] AS [_TRANSLATIONS], [t7].[_TAGS] AS [_TAGS], [t7].[_NOTES] AS [_NOTES], [t7].[_METADATA] AS [_METADATA], [t7].[IS_B2B], [t7].[IS_B2C], [t7].[IS_PROMO], [t7].[IS_NEWS], [t7].[CAN_BE_RETURNED], [t7].[IS_SHIPPABLE], [t7].[HAS_SHIPPING_COSTS], [t7].[IS_PURCHEASABLE], [t7].[test], [t7].[ID2], [t7].[CODE2], [t7].[BUSINESS_NAME], [t7].[NAME], [t7].[PHONE_01], [t7].[PHONE_02], [t7].[PHONE_03], [t7].[FAX_01], [t7].[FAX_02], [t7].[COUNTRY_01], [t7].[CITY_01], [t7].[ADDRESS_01], [t7].[COUNTRY_02], [t7].[CITY_02], [t7].[ADDRESS_02], [t7].[EMAIL_01], [t7].[EMAIL_02], [t7].[PEC], [t7].[SITE_01], [t7].[SITE_02], [t7].[SITE_03], [t7].[SITE_04], [t7].[VAT_NUMBER], [t7].[SORT], [t7].[GROUPID_01], [t7].[IS_GROUPLEADER_01], [t7].[GROUPID_02], [t7].[IS_GROUPLEADER_02],[t7].[IS_ACTIVE2], [t7].[[_DOCUMENTS]]2] AS [_DOCUMENTS2], [t7].[[_SEO]]2] AS [_SEO2], [t7].[[_METADATA]]2] AS [_METADATA2], [t7].[test2], [t7].[ID3], [t7].[CODE3], [t7].[[_TRANSLATIONS]]2] AS [_TRANSLATIONS2], [t7].[[_METADATA]]3] AS [_METADATA3], [t7].[test3], [t7].[ID4], [t7].[ID_LINE], [t7].[ID_GROUP], [t7].[ID_CLASS], [t7].[ID_FAM], [t7].[ID_ARTICLE]
FROM (
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [t0].[ID]) AS [ROW_NUMBER], [t0].[ID], [t0].[ID_BRAND], [t0].[CODE], [t0].[CODFOR], [t0].[COD_ALT01], [t0].[COD_ALT02], [t0].[COD_ALT03], [t0].[ID_UOM], [t0].[IS_ACTIVE], [t0].[_ATTRIBUTES], [t0].[_DOCUMENTS], [t0].[_SEO], [t0].[_TRANSLATIONS], [t0].[_TAGS], [t0].[_NOTES], [t0].[_METADATA], [t0].[IS_B2B], [t0].[IS_B2C], [t0].[IS_PROMO], [t0].[IS_NEWS], [t0].[CAN_BE_RETURNED], [t0].[IS_SHIPPABLE], [t0].[HAS_SHIPPING_COSTS], [t0].[IS_PURCHEASABLE], [t2].[test], [t2].[ID] AS [ID2], [t2].[CODE] AS [CODE2], [t2].[BUSINESS_NAME], [t2].[NAME], [t2].[PHONE_01], [t2].[PHONE_02], [t2].[PHONE_03], [t2].[FAX_01], [t2].[FAX_02], [t2].[COUNTRY_01], [t2].[CITY_01], [t2].[ADDRESS_01], [t2].[COUNTRY_02], [t2].[CITY_02], [t2].[ADDRESS_02], [t2].[EMAIL_01], [t2].[EMAIL_02], [t2].[PEC], [t2].[SITE_01], [t2].[SITE_02], [t2].[SITE_03], [t2].[SITE_04], [t2].[VAT_NUMBER], [t2].[SORT], [t2].[GROUPID_01], [t2].[IS_GROUPLEADER_01], [t2].[GROUPID_02], [t2].[IS_GROUPLEADER_02], [t2].[IS_ACTIVE] AS [IS_ACTIVE2], [t2].[_DOCUMENTS] AS [[_DOCUMENTS]]2], [t2].[_SEO] AS [[_SEO]]2], [t2].[_METADATA] AS [[_METADATA]]2], [t4].[test] AS [test2], [t4].[ID] AS [ID3], [t4].[CODE] AS [CODE3], [t4].[_TRANSLATIONS] AS [[_TRANSLATIONS]]2], [t4].[_METADATA] AS [[_METADATA]]3], [t6].[test] AS [test3], [t6].[ID] AS [ID4], [t6].[ID_LINE], [t6].[ID_GROUP], [t6].[ID_CLASS], [t6].[ID_FAM], [t6].[ID_ARTICLE]
    FROM [dbo].[tbl_ana_Articles] AS [t0]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT 1 AS [test], [t1].[ID], [t1].[CODE], [t1].[BUSINESS_NAME], [t1].[NAME], [t1].[PHONE_01], [t1].[PHONE_02], [t1].[PHONE_03], [t1].[FAX_01], [t1].[FAX_02], [t1].[COUNTRY_01], [t1].[CITY_01], [t1].[ADDRESS_01], [t1].[COUNTRY_02], [t1].[CITY_02], [t1].[ADDRESS_02], [t1].[EMAIL_01], [t1].[EMAIL_02], [t1].[PEC], [t1].[SITE_01], [t1].[SITE_02], [t1].[SITE_03], [t1].[SITE_04], [t1].[VAT_NUMBER], [t1].[SORT], [t1].[GROUPID_01], [t1].[IS_GROUPLEADER_01], [t1].[GROUPID_02], [t1].[IS_GROUPLEADER_02], [t1].[IS_ACTIVE], [t1].[_DOCUMENTS], [t1].[_SEO], [t1].[_METADATA]
        FROM [dbo].[tbl_ana_Brands] AS [t1]
        ) AS [t2] ON [t2].[ID] = [t0].[ID_BRAND]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT 1 AS [test], [t3].[ID], [t3].[CODE], [t3].[_TRANSLATIONS], [t3].[_METADATA]
        FROM [dbo].[tbl_ana_UoMs] AS [t3]
        ) AS [t4] ON [t4].[ID] = [t0].[ID_UOM]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT 1 AS [test], [t5].[ID], [t5].[ID_LINE], [t5].[ID_GROUP], [t5].[ID_CLASS], [t5].[ID_FAM], [t5].[ID_ARTICLE]
        FROM [dbo].[tbl_src_ArticlesCategories] AS [t5]
        ) AS [t6] ON [t6].[ID_ARTICLE] = [t0].[ID]
    WHERE (
        (CASE 
            WHEN 1 = 1 THEN CONVERT(Int,[t0].[IS_ACTIVE])
            ELSE 0
         END)) = 1
    ) AS [t7]
WHERE [t7].[ROW_NUMBER] BETWEEN 7272 + 1 AND 7284
ORDER BY [t7].[ROW_NUMBER]

这里是快速查询执行计划：https ://www.brentozar.com/pastetheplan/?id=B10l82K2Y

注意：所有查询代码均由 ORM 自动生成

这两个查询看起来非常相似，我不清楚是什么显着提高了性能。我真的很感谢对 SQL Server 有这么大帮助的提示，这样我就可以更好地理解将来如何调整 ORM。