我现在正在使用 PostgreSQL 10。在 RHEL 7 上安装了最新的 Barman。

当我由酒保用户运行此命令时：

-bash-4.2$ barman receive-wal pg
Starting receive-wal for server pg
ERROR: ArchiverFailure:pg_receivexlog not present in $PATH

官方介绍

WAL streaming

Barman can reduce the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) by allowing users to add continuous WAL streaming from a PostgreSQL server, on top of the standard archive_command strategy.

Barman relies on pg_receivewal, a utility that has been available from PostgreSQL 9.2 which exploits the native streaming replication protocol and continuously receives transaction logs from a PostgreSQL server (master or standby). Prior to PostgreSQL 10, pg_receivewal was named pg_receivexlog.

IMPORTANT: Barman requires that pg_receivewal is installed on the same server. For PostgreSQL 9.2 servers, you need pg_receivexlog of version 9.2 installed alongside Barman. For PostgreSQL 9.3 and above, it is recommended to install the latest available version of pg_receivewal, as it is back compatible. Otherwise, users can install multiple versions of pg_receivewal/pg_receivexlog on the Barman server and properly point to the specific version for a server, using the path_prefix option in the configuration file.

In order to enable streaming of transaction logs, you need to:

setup a streaming connection as previously described
set the streaming_archiver option to on
The cron command, if the aforementioned requirements are met, transparently manages log streaming through the execution of the receive-wal command. This is the recommended scenario.

However, users can manually execute the receive-wal command:
barman receive-wal <server_name>

它说：

Prior to PostgreSQL 10, pg_receivewal was named pg_receivexlog.

为什么是版本10，有pg_receivexlog错误？

检查备份

当我检查备份时，得到：

-bash-4.2$ barman check pg
Server pg:
    WAL archive: FAILED (please make sure WAL shipping is setup)
    PostgreSQL: OK
    is_superuser: OK
    PostgreSQL streaming: OK
    wal_level: OK
    replication slot: FAILED (slot 'barman' not initialised: is 'receive-wal' running?)
    directories: OK
    retention policy settings: OK
    backup maximum age: OK (no last_backup_maximum_age provided)
    compression settings: OK
    failed backups: OK (there are 0 failed backups)
    minimum redundancy requirements: OK (have 0 backups, expected at least 0)
    pg_basebackup: OK
    pg_basebackup compatible: OK
    pg_basebackup supports tablespaces mapping: OK
    systemid coherence: OK (no system Id stored on disk)
    pg_receivexlog: FAILED
    pg_receivexlog compatible: FAILED (PostgreSQL version: 10.12, pg_receivexlog version: None)
    receive-wal running: FAILED (See the Barman log file for more details)
    archiver errors: OK

如何修复失败的项目？

编辑

当我pg_receivewal按postgres用户检查时：

$ sudo su - postgres
-bash-4.2$ pg_receivewal
-bash: pg_receivewal: command not found
-bash-4.2$ psql
psql (9.2.24, server 10.12)
WARNING: psql version 9.2, server version 10.0.
         Some psql features might not work.
Type "help" for help.

PostgreSQL 版本：10.12，pg_receivewal不存在？