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user9516827
Asked: 2019-04-19 13:26:13 +0800 CST

将标量函数转换为 TVF 函数以进行并行执行 - 仍在串行模式下运行

  • 772

我的一个查询在发布后以串行执行模式运行，我注意到在从应用程序生成的 LINQ to SQL 查询中引用的视图中使用了两个新函数。所以我将这些 SCALAR 函数转换为 TVF 函数，但查询仍然以串行模式运行。

早些时候，我在其他一些查询中进行了 Scalar 到 TVF 的转换，它解决了强制串行执行的问题。

这是标量函数：

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[FindEventReviewDueDate]
(
       @EventNumber VARCHAR(20),
       @EventID VARCHAR(25),
          @EventIDDate BIT
)

RETURNS DateTime
AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @CurrentEventStatus VARCHAR(20)
DECLARE @EventDateTime DateTime
DECLARE @ReviewDueDate DateTime


SELECT @CurrentEventStatus = (SELECT cis.EventStatus
                                 FROM CurrentEventStatus cis 
                                 INNER JOIN Event1 r WITH (NOLOCK) ON (cis.Event1Id = r.Id)
                                 WHERE (r.EventNumber = @EventNumber) AND r.EventID = @EventID)

SELECT @EventDateTime = (SELECT EventDateTime FROM Event1 r 
                          WHERE (r.EventNumber = @EventNumber) AND r.EventID = @EventID)

IF @CurrentEventStatus IN ('0','6') AND EventIDDate = 1
BEGIN

       SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateTime)

       WHILE @ReviewDueDate < getdate() 
             SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, 30, @ReviewDueDate)

       DECLARE @EventDateJournalDate DateTime

       SELECT @EventDateJournalDate = (SELECT TOP 1 ij.Date
                                       FROM EventPage_EventJournal ij 
                                       INNER JOIN EventJournalPages p ON ij.PageId = p.Id 
                                       INNER JOIN Journal f ON p.FormId = f.Id 
                                       INNER JOIN Event1 r WITH (NOLOCK) ON (f.Event1Id = r.Id)
                                       WHERE (r.EventNumber = @EventNumber AND r.EventID = @EventID) AND ij.ReviewType = 'Supervisor Monthly Review' ORDER BY ij.Date DESC)

      IF(DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateTime) < getdate() AND
           (@EventDateJournalDate is null OR DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateJournalDate) < getdate()) AND
              DATEADD(DAY, 14, @ReviewDueDate) > DATEADD(DAY, 30, getdate()))
                  SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, -30, @ReviewDueDate)
         ELSE IF((@EventDateJournalDate is not null ) AND (DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateJournalDate) >= @ReviewDueDate))
                  SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, 30, @ReviewDueDate)

END
RETURN @ReviewDueDate

END

这是转换后的 TVF 函数。

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[FindEventReviewDueDate_test]
(
       @EventNumber VARCHAR(20),
       @EventID VARCHAR(25),
          @EventIDDate BIT
)

RETURNS @FunctionResultTableVairable TABLE (
 CurrentEventStatus varchar(20),
 Event1DateTime DateTime,
 ReviewDueDate DateTime
 )
AS 
BEGIN

DECLARE @CurrentEventStatus VARCHAR(20)
DECLARE @EventDateTime DateTime
DECLARE @ReviewDueDate DateTime


SELECT @CurrentEventStatus = (SELECT cis.EventStatus
                                 FROM CurrentEventStatus cis 
                                 INNER JOIN Event1 r WITH (NOLOCK) ON (cis.Event1Id = r.Id)
                                 WHERE (r.EventNumber = @EventNumber) AND r.EventID = @EventID)

SELECT @EventDateTime = (SELECT EventDateTime FROM Event1 r 
                          WHERE (r.EventNumber = @EventNumber) AND r.EventID = @EventID)

IF @CurrentEventStatus IN ('0','6') AND EventIDDate = 1
BEGIN

       SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateTime)

       WHILE @ReviewDueDate < getdate() 
             SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, 30, @ReviewDueDate)

       DECLARE @EventDateJournalDate DateTime

       SELECT @EventDateJournalDate = (SELECT TOP 1 ij.Date
                                       FROM EventPage_EventJournal ij 
                                       INNER JOIN EventJournalPages p ON ij.PageId = p.Id 
                                       INNER JOIN Journal f ON p.FormId = f.Id 
                                       INNER JOIN Event1 r WITH (NOLOCK) ON (f.Event1Id = r.Id)
                                       WHERE (r.EventNumber = @EventNumber AND r.EventID = @EventID) AND ij.ReviewType = 'Supervisor Monthly Review' ORDER BY ij.Date DESC)

      IF(DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateTime) < getdate() AND
           (@EventDateJournalDate is null OR DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateJournalDate) < getdate()) AND
              DATEADD(DAY, 14, @ReviewDueDate) > DATEADD(DAY, 30, getdate()))
                  SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, -30, @ReviewDueDate)
         ELSE IF((@EventDateJournalDate is not null ) AND (DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateJournalDate) >= @ReviewDueDate))
                  SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, 30, @ReviewDueDate)
                   insert into @FunctionResultTableVairable
      select @CurrentEventStatus,@EventDateTime,@ReviewDueDate          

END
return;
END

GO

我的 TVF 函数的实现有什么问题会阻止查询以并行模式运行。

我在查询中使用了 TVF 函数，如下所示；

select ReviewDueDate from dbo.FunctionResultTableVairable('a','b','c')

我使用视图的实际查询非常复杂，如果我在视图中注释掉函数部分并在执行时，查询将并行运行。所以它是强制查询并行运行的函数。

我的实际查询采用以下格式。

select 
dv.column1,
dv.column2,
---------
---------
--------
(select ReviewDueDate from dbo.FunctionResultTableVairable('a','b','c')) AS 'Columnx'
from
DemoView dv
Where 
condition1
conditon 2

任何帮助表示赞赏。

sql-server performance

3 个回答

  1. 福雷斯特大部分是对的，但更详细的细节是：

    SQL Server 无法并行修改您的函数使用的表变量。

    在 SQL Server 2017 的交错执行之前，多语句表值函数的行估计值非常低。

    这样做的一个副作用是计划在低端的成本非常低，并且通常不会打破并行性的成本门槛。

    • 11

  2. SQL Server 不能并行化多语句 TVF，这就是你的。只有内联 TVF 可以并行化。

    • 10
  3. Best Answer

    是否可以将我的标量函数转换为内联 TVF？

    是的。像下面这样的东西会做到这一点。

    它仍然非常庞大，如果运行相关可能会非常低效。正如 Aaron 在评论中指出的那样，您使用常量值调用它，因此希望查询计划反映这一点并且只运行一次。

    CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[FindEventReviewDueDateInline] (@EventNumber VARCHAR(20),
                                                      @EventID     VARCHAR(25),
                                                      @EventIDDate BIT)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
    RETURN
      WITH X
           AS (SELECT cis.EventStatus AS CurrentEventStatus,
                      r.EventDateTime
               FROM   CurrentEventStatus cis
                      INNER JOIN Event1 r
                              ON cis.Event1Id = r.Id
               WHERE  r.EventNumber = @EventNumber
                      AND r.EventID = @EventID
                      AND cis.EventStatus IN ( '0', '6' )
                      AND @EventIDDate = 1)
      SELECT X.CurrentEventStatus,
             X.EventDateTime,
             CA4.ReviewDueDate
      FROM   X
             --SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateTime)
             CROSS APPLY(VALUES(DATEADD(DAY, 30, X.EventDateTime))) CA1(ReviewDueDate)
             -- WHILE @ReviewDueDate < getdate() 
             --       SET @ReviewDueDate = DATEADD(DAY, 30, @ReviewDueDate)
             CROSS APPLY(VALUES( IIF(CA1.ReviewDueDate >= GETDATE(), CA1.ReviewDueDate, DATEADD(DAY, 30 * CEILING(( IIF(CAST(GETDATE() AS TIME) > CAST(CA1.ReviewDueDate AS TIME), 1, 0)
                                                                                                           + DATEDIFF(DAY, CA1.ReviewDueDate, GETDATE()) ) / 30.0), CA1.ReviewDueDate)))) CA2(ReviewDueDate)
             --SELECT @EventDateJournalDate = ....
             CROSS APPLY(SELECT TOP 1 ij.Date
                         FROM   EventPage_EventJournal ij
                                INNER JOIN EventJournalPages p
                                        ON ij.PageId = p.Id
                                INNER JOIN Journal f
                                        ON p.FormId = f.Id
                                INNER JOIN Event1 r WITH (NOLOCK)
                                        ON ( f.Event1Id = r.Id )
                         WHERE  ( r.EventNumber = @EventNumber
                                  AND r.EventID = @EventID )
                                AND ij.ReviewType = 'Supervisor Monthly Review'
                         ORDER  BY ij.Date DESC) CA3(EventDateJournalDate)
             -- IF(DATEADD(DAY, 30, @EventDateTime) < getdate()
             CROSS APPLY(VALUES ( CASE
                          WHEN ( DATEADD(DAY, 30, X.EventDateTime) < GETDATE()
                                 AND ( CA3.EventDateJournalDate IS NULL
                                        OR DATEADD(DAY, 30, CA3.EventDateJournalDate) < GETDATE() )
                                 AND DATEADD(DAY, 14, CA2.ReviewDueDate) > DATEADD(DAY, 30, GETDATE()) )
                            THEN DATEADD(DAY, -30, CA2.ReviewDueDate)
                          WHEN( ( CA3.EventDateJournalDate IS NOT NULL )
                                AND ( DATEADD(DAY, 30, CA3.EventDateJournalDate) >= CA2.ReviewDueDate ) )
                            THEN DATEADD(DAY, 30, CA2.ReviewDueDate)
                          ELSE CA2.ReviewDueDate
                        END )) CA4(ReviewDueDate);
    • 5

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