RCSI 和索引维护

然而，只要我们继续在线重建或重组，我们就会保留每行 14 个字节。那是对的吗？

这是真实的。 REBUILD WITH (ONLINE = ON)并将REORGANIZE保留 14 个字节。正常REBUILD会清除它。

如果禁用 RCSI，则 14 字节版本标记将被您提到的三个操作中的任何一个清除：

• REBUILD
• REBUILD WITH (ONLINE = ON)
• REORGANIZE

为了您将来的参考，自己测试这个并不难。只需创建一个数据库和表，然后尝试不同的操作，每次检查行大小。

USE [master];
GO
CREATE DATABASE AreSeaEssEye;
GO

USE [AreSeaEssEye];
GO

CREATE TABLE dbo.Foo (c1 INT NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO dbo.Foo (c1) VALUES (1);

ALTER TABLE dbo.Foo ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Foo PRIMARY KEY (c1);
-- Baseline (11)
select max_record_size_in_bytes from sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (db_id('AreSeaEssEye'), object_id('AreSeaEssEye.dbo.Foo'), null, null, 'DETAILED');

ALTER DATABASE AreSeaEssEye SET ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION ON;
UPDATE dbo.Foo SET c1 = 2;
-- After enabling RCSI and updating (25)
select max_record_size_in_bytes from sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (db_id('AreSeaEssEye'), object_id('AreSeaEssEye.dbo.Foo'), null, null, 'DETAILED');

ALTER INDEX PK_Foo ON dbo.Foo REBUILD WITH (ONLINE = ON);
-- After online rebuild (still 25)
select max_record_size_in_bytes from sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (db_id('AreSeaEssEye'), object_id('AreSeaEssEye.dbo.Foo'), null, null, 'DETAILED');

ALTER INDEX PK_Foo ON dbo.Foo REORGANIZE;
-- After reorg (still 25)
select max_record_size_in_bytes from sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (db_id('AreSeaEssEye'), object_id('AreSeaEssEye.dbo.Foo'), null, null, 'DETAILED');

ALTER INDEX PK_Foo ON dbo.Foo REBUILD;
-- After normal rebuild (back to 11)
select max_record_size_in_bytes from sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (db_id('AreSeaEssEye'), object_id('AreSeaEssEye.dbo.Foo'), null, null, 'DETAILED');

结果呢？正如预期的那样：