我的 RDS MySQL 5.6.34 服务器在正常负载下崩溃，今天没有任何异常（我能找到）。亚马逊支持向我指出了错误日志。
MySQL 配置： https ://gist.github.com/blasto333/9e82b6261681303f7369c3a2652e03f2
您可以在以下位置查看完整的错误日志：
https://www.dropbox.com/s/8y10mfok4l6zc1m/mysql-error-running.log.21.txt?dl=0
大多数错误日志都有：
InnoDB：警告：信号量等待很长：--线程 47504778909440 在 dict0dict.cc 第 1122 行等待了 241.00 秒信号量：0x2b33b16f34a8 处的互斥量创建文件 dict0dict.cc 第 1057 行，锁定 var 1 服务员标志 1 InnoDB：警告：很长信号量等待：
也有死锁
LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
------------------------
2018-07-05 23:11:31 2b34c9f8d700
*** (1) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 1056966456, ACTIVE 0 sec starting index read
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
LOCK WAIT 22 lock struct(s), heap size 2936, 10 row lock(s), undo log entries 8
MySQL thread id 149979681, OS thread handle 0x2b348aea9700, query id 1268732633 172.31.43.29 phppoint updating
UPDATE `phppos_items` SET `last_modified` = '2018-07-05 18:11:31'
WHERE `item_id` = 9794
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 1273297 n bits 152 index `PRIMARY` of table `phppoint_fatpanda`.`phppos_items` trx id 1056966456 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
Record lock, heap no 30 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 61; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 4; hex 80002642; asc &B;;
1: len 6; hex 00003f00027d; asc ? };;
2: len 7; hex 1b00013aea2ab2; asc : * ;;
3: len 24; hex 4650205468757273646179204368756262792050726f6d6f; asc FP Thursday Chubby Promo;;
4: len 4; hex 80000041; asc A;;
知道我可以从哪里开始寻找吗？
mysql> show global status;
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------+
| Aborted_clients | 75 |
| Aborted_connects | 767 |
| Binlog_cache_disk_use | 23592 |
| Binlog_cache_use | 1910314 |
| Binlog_stmt_cache_disk_use | 0 |
| Binlog_stmt_cache_use | 9909 |
| Bytes_received | 19020005934 |
| Bytes_sent | 450148820308 |
| Com_admin_commands | 9 |
| Com_assign_to_keycache | 0 |
| Com_alter_db | 0 |
| Com_alter_db_upgrade | 0 |
| Com_alter_event | 0 |
| Com_alter_function | 0 |
| Com_alter_procedure | 0 |
| Com_alter_server | 0 |
| Com_alter_table | 6097 |
| Com_alter_tablespace | 0 |
| Com_alter_user | 0 |
| Com_analyze | 0 |
| Com_begin | 50002 |
| Com_binlog | 0 |
| Com_call_procedure | 66 |
| Com_change_db | 332896 |
| Com_change_master | 0 |
| Com_check | 0 |
| Com_checksum | 0 |
| Com_commit | 50169 |
| Com_create_db | 25 |
| Com_create_event | 0 |
| Com_create_function | 0 |
| Com_create_index | 0 |
| Com_create_procedure | 0 |
| Com_create_server | 0 |
| Com_create_table | 2822 |
| Com_create_trigger | 0 |
| Com_create_udf | 0 |
| Com_create_user | 0 |
| Com_create_view | 0 |
| Com_dealloc_sql | 0 |
| Com_delete | 70492 |
| Com_delete_multi | 148 |
| Com_do | 0 |
| Com_drop_db | 1 |
| Com_drop_event | 0 |
| Com_drop_function | 0 |
| Com_drop_index | 0 |
| Com_drop_procedure | 0 |
| Com_drop_server | 0 |
| Com_drop_table | 615 |
| Com_drop_trigger | 0 |
| Com_drop_user | 0 |
| Com_drop_view | 0 |
| Com_empty_query | 0 |
| Com_execute_sql | 0 |
| Com_flush | 2023 |
| Com_get_diagnostics | 0 |
| Com_grant | 2 |
| Com_ha_close | 0 |
| Com_ha_open | 0 |
| Com_ha_read | 0 |
| Com_help | 0 |
| Com_insert | 494163 |
| Com_insert_select | 0 |
| Com_install_plugin | 0 |
| Com_kill | 66 |
| Com_load | 0 |
| Com_lock_tables | 2819 |
| Com_optimize | 97 |
| Com_preload_keys | 0 |
| Com_prepare_sql | 0 |
| Com_purge | 662 |
| Com_purge_before_date | 0 |
| Com_release_savepoint | 0 |
| Com_rename_table | 0 |
| Com_rename_user | 0 |
| Com_repair | 0 |
| Com_replace | 47982 |
| Com_replace_select | 9 |
| Com_reset | 0 |
| Com_resignal | 0 |
| Com_revoke | 0 |
| Com_revoke_all | 0 |
| Com_rollback | 65 |
| Com_rollback_to_savepoint | 0 |
| Com_savepoint | 0 |
| Com_select | 14400535 |
| Com_set_option | 11497318 |
| Com_signal | 0 |
| Com_show_binlog_events | 0 |
| Com_show_binlogs | 33 |
| Com_show_charsets | 0 |
| Com_show_collations | 0 |
| Com_show_create_db | 1717 |
| Com_show_create_event | 0 |
| Com_show_create_func | 0 |
| Com_show_create_proc | 208 |
| Com_show_create_table | 486369 |
| Com_show_create_trigger | 40 |
| Com_show_databases | 53 |
| Com_show_engine_logs | 0 |
| Com_show_engine_mutex | 0 |
| Com_show_engine_status | 2 |
| Com_show_events | 20 |
| Com_show_errors | 0 |
| Com_show_fields | 2087822 |
| Com_show_function_code | 0 |
| Com_show_function_status | 3436 |
| Com_show_grants | 10 |
| Com_show_keys | 42 |
| Com_show_master_status | 13 |
| Com_show_open_tables | 0 |
| Com_show_plugins | 0 |
| Com_show_privileges | 0 |
| Com_show_procedure_code | 0 |
| Com_show_procedure_status | 3436 |
| Com_show_processlist | 119951 |
| Com_show_profile | 0 |
| Com_show_profiles | 0 |
| Com_show_relaylog_events | 0 |
| Com_show_slave_hosts | 0 |
| Com_show_slave_status | 10 |
| Com_show_status | 1917 |
| Com_show_storage_engines | 0 |
| Com_show_table_status | 324246 |
| Com_show_tables | 1276858 |
| Com_show_triggers | 324172 |
| Com_show_variables | 2051 |
| Com_show_warnings | 4 |
| Com_slave_start | 0 |
| Com_slave_stop | 0 |
| Com_stmt_close | 3 |
| Com_stmt_execute | 23 |
| Com_stmt_fetch | 10 |
| Com_stmt_prepare | 23 |
| Com_stmt_reprepare | 0 |
| Com_stmt_reset | 0 |
| Com_stmt_send_long_data | 0 |
| Com_truncate | 252 |
| Com_uninstall_plugin | 0 |
| Com_unlock_tables | 4537 |
| Com_update | 1876581 |
| Com_update_multi | 0 |
| Com_xa_commit | 0 |
| Com_xa_end | 0 |
| Com_xa_prepare | 0 |
| Com_xa_recover | 0 |
| Com_xa_rollback | 0 |
| Com_xa_start | 0 |
| Compression | OFF |
| Connection_errors_accept | 0 |
| Connection_errors_internal | 0 |
| Connection_errors_max_connections | 0 |
| Connection_errors_peer_address | 0 |
| Connection_errors_select | 0 |
| Connection_errors_tcpwrap | 0 |
| Connections | 14109046 |
| Created_tmp_disk_tables | 3483968 |
| Created_tmp_files | 27074 |
| Created_tmp_tables | 5675076 |
| Delayed_errors | 0 |
| Delayed_insert_threads | 0 |
| Delayed_writes | 0 |
| Flush_commands | 1 |
| Handler_commit | 16730928 |
| Handler_delete | 58746 |
| Handler_discover | 0 |
| Handler_external_lock | 44461222 |
| Handler_mrr_init | 0 |
| Handler_prepare | 4935298 |
| Handler_read_first | 555947737 |
| Handler_read_key | 4342441284 |
| Handler_read_last | 51021 |
| Handler_read_next | 4410037167 |
| Handler_read_prev | 1041500 |
| Handler_read_rnd | 66317337 |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 4061126421 |
| Handler_rollback | 14002 |
| Handler_savepoint | 0 |
| Handler_savepoint_rollback | 0 |
| Handler_update | 6298422 |
| Handler_write | 528228581 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_dump_status | not started |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_load_status | not started |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data | 157888 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_data | 2586836992 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty | 1456 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_dirty | 23855104 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed | 6097239 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free | 8192 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_misc | 0 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total | 166080 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_rnd | 0 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead | 4175098 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_evicted | 1998 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests | 20669375353 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_reads | 19725302 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_wait_free | 0 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_write_requests | 36813736 |
| Innodb_data_fsyncs | 4000141 |
| Innodb_data_pending_fsyncs | 0 |
| Innodb_data_pending_reads | 0 |
| Innodb_data_pending_writes | 0 |
| Innodb_data_read | 394739994624 |
| Innodb_data_reads | 24092362 |
| Innodb_data_writes | 9335083 |
| Innodb_data_written | 210941677568 |
| Innodb_dblwr_pages_written | 6097239 |
| Innodb_dblwr_writes | 577145 |
| Innodb_have_atomic_builtins | ON |
| Innodb_log_waits | 0 |
| Innodb_log_write_requests | 20665741 |
| Innodb_log_writes | 2583719 |
| Innodb_os_log_fsyncs | 2659640 |
| Innodb_os_log_pending_fsyncs | 0 |
| Innodb_os_log_pending_writes | 0 |
| Innodb_os_log_written | 11108775936 |
| Innodb_page_size | 16384 |
| Innodb_pages_created | 323226 |
| Innodb_pages_read | 24091712 |
| Innodb_pages_written | 6097239 |
| Innodb_row_lock_current_waits | 0 |
| Innodb_row_lock_time | 658 |
| Innodb_row_lock_time_avg | 5 |
| Innodb_row_lock_time_max | 19 |
| Innodb_row_lock_waits | 123 |
| Innodb_rows_deleted | 58747 |
| Innodb_rows_inserted | 503434 |
| Innodb_rows_read | 9533246024 |
| Innodb_rows_updated | 2062321 |
| Innodb_num_open_files | 14 |
| Innodb_truncated_status_writes | 0 |
| Innodb_available_undo_logs | 128 |
| Key_blocks_not_flushed | 0 |
| Key_blocks_unused | 13396 |
| Key_blocks_used | 3898 |
| Key_read_requests | 968442355 |
| Key_reads | 260 |
| Key_write_requests | 314009997 |
| Key_writes | 0 |
| Last_query_cost | 0.000000 |
| Last_query_partial_plans | 0 |
| Max_used_connections | 429 |
| Not_flushed_delayed_rows | 0 |
| Open_files | 3 |
| Open_streams | 0 |
| Open_table_definitions | 1400 |
| Open_tables | 2000 |
| Opened_files | 15050970 |
| Opened_table_definitions | 1057163 |
| Opened_tables | 4565317 |
| Performance_schema_accounts_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_cond_classes_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_cond_instances_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_digest_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_file_classes_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_file_handles_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_file_instances_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_hosts_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_locker_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_mutex_classes_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_mutex_instances_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_rwlock_classes_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_rwlock_instances_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_session_connect_attrs_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_socket_classes_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_socket_instances_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_stage_classes_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_statement_classes_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_table_handles_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_table_instances_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_thread_classes_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_thread_instances_lost | 0 |
| Performance_schema_users_lost | 0 |
| Prepared_stmt_count | 0 |
| Qcache_free_blocks | 4359 |
| Qcache_free_memory | 11838224 |
| Qcache_hits | 53345695 |
| Qcache_inserts | 10498816 |
| Qcache_lowmem_prunes | 4945792 |
| Qcache_not_cached | 3901891 |
| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 11254 |
| Qcache_total_blocks | 32300 |
| Queries | 100927051 |
| Questions | 100924711 |
| Select_full_join | 1119531 |
| Select_full_range_join | 1691 |
| Select_range | 976854 |
| Select_range_check | 37 |
| Select_scan | 5601093 |
| Slave_heartbeat_period | 0.000 |
| Slave_last_heartbeat | |
| Slave_open_temp_tables | 0 |
| Slave_received_heartbeats | 0 |
| Slave_retried_transactions | 0 |
| Slave_running | OFF |
| Slow_launch_threads | 0 |
| Slow_queries | 1045 |
| Sort_merge_passes | 7119 |
| Sort_range | 246182 |
| Sort_rows | 66189786 |
| Sort_scan | 1565455 |
| Ssl_accept_renegotiates | 0 |
| Ssl_accepts | 0 |
| Ssl_callback_cache_hits | 0 |
| Ssl_cipher | |
| Ssl_cipher_list | |
| Ssl_client_connects | 0 |
| Ssl_connect_renegotiates | 0 |
| Ssl_ctx_verify_depth | 0 |
| Ssl_ctx_verify_mode | 0 |
| Ssl_default_timeout | 0 |
| Ssl_finished_accepts | 0 |
| Ssl_finished_connects | 0 |
| Ssl_server_not_after | |
| Ssl_server_not_before | |
| Ssl_session_cache_hits | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_misses | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_mode | Unknown |
| Ssl_session_cache_overflows | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_size | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_timeouts | 0 |
| Ssl_sessions_reused | 0 |
| Ssl_used_session_cache_entries | 0 |
| Ssl_verify_depth | 0 |
| Ssl_verify_mode | 0 |
| Ssl_version | |
| Table_locks_immediate | 22141644 |
| Table_locks_waited | 0 |
| Table_open_cache_hits | 20638283 |
| Table_open_cache_misses | 4565315 |
| Table_open_cache_overflows | 4559458 |
| Tc_log_max_pages_used | 0 |
| Tc_log_page_size | 0 |
| Tc_log_page_waits | 0 |
| Threads_cached | 53 |
| Threads_connected | 19 |
| Threads_created | 31446 |
| Threads_running | 2 |
| Uptime | 601636 |
| Uptime_since_flush_status | 601636 |
+-----------------------------------------------+--------------+
341 rows in set (0.00 sec)
建议您的 AMAZON RDS 自定义数据库参数组影响 my.cnf 每秒速率=RPS
最后 2 条建议不是动态的，其他的是动态更新。设置全局名称=nn；K、M、G 在 CLI 中不可用，*1024 或 *1024*1024 或 *1024*1024*1024 分别用于 KMG。
记住一天一次，在进行下一个建议之前进行监控。如有疑问，请放回旧值，直到您可以确定副作用。
7 天内 14,002 个 handler_rollback 计数对我来说似乎不合理。23 com_stmt_prepare 只有3 com_stmt_close 异常，释放资源需要close。
对您和您的团队来说是最好的。