我了解该COMPUTE BY
功能已弃用。出于好奇,我想知道查询处理器如何执行COMPUTE BY
查询。执行计划不包含任何提示:
查询处理器如何执行COMPUTE BY
,如何获得准确的执行计划?
下面是一些可以使用的 T-SQL:
create table employee(
ID int,
name nvarchar (10),
salary int,
start_date datetime,
city nvarchar (10),
region char (1))
GO
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (1, 'Jason', 40420, '02/01/94', 'New York', 'W')
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (2, 'Robert',14420, '01/02/95', 'Vancouver','N')
GO
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (3, 'Celia', 24020, '12/03/96', 'Toronto', 'W')
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (4, 'Linda', 40620, '11/04/97', 'New York', 'N')
GO
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (5, 'David', 80026, '10/05/98', 'Vancouver','W')
GO
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (6, 'James', 70060, '09/06/99', 'Toronto', 'N')
GO
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (7, 'Alison',90620, '08/07/00', 'New York', 'W')
GO
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (8, 'Chris', 26020, '07/08/01', 'Vancouver','N')
GO
insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region)
values (9, 'Mary', 60020, '06/09/02', 'Toronto', 'W')
GO
select * from employee
GO
/*
ID name salary start_date city region
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------------------- ---------- ------
1 Jason 40420 1994-02-01 00:00:00.000 New York W
2 Robert 14420 1995-01-02 00:00:00.000 Vancouver N
3 Celia 24020 1996-12-03 00:00:00.000 Toronto W
4 Linda 40620 1997-11-04 00:00:00.000 New York N
5 David 80026 1998-10-05 00:00:00.000 Vancouver W
6 James 70060 1999-09-06 00:00:00.000 Toronto N
7 Alison 90620 2000-08-07 00:00:00.000 New York W
8 Chris 26020 2001-07-08 00:00:00.000 Vancouver N
9 Mary 60020 2002-06-09 00:00:00.000 Toronto W
*/
-- COMPUTE BY
SELECT salary, Name
FROM Employee
ORDER BY ID, Name
COMPUTE SUM(Salary)
GO
/*
salary Name
----------- ----------
40420 Jason
14420 Robert
24020 Celia
40620 Linda
80026 David
70060 James
90620 Alison
26020 Chris
60020 Mary
sum
===========
446226
*/
GO
drop table employee
(来源)
这个单曲的结果SELECT
是:
它是执行树顶部的硬编码操作序列。有一个简单的流累积(因此有排序要求),一些检测新组开始的逻辑,一些计算和数据值复制,以及直接调用以构建每个组的备用 TDS 结果集。使用查询的一些示例调用堆栈
COMPUTE BY
如下所示:您不能,因为
COMPUTE BY
它的实施方式与其他计划操作不同。替换ROLLUP
支持确实使用常规执行框架,自动提供显示计划信息。的另一个好处ROLLUP
是它不使用备用 TDS 结果集,从而提供更好的客户端兼容性。总之,谁也不会错过COMPUTE
。