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问题[kali-linux](computer)

Martin Hope
pilot_eyre
Asked: 2023-11-03 01:57:56 +0800 CST
  • 5

我很难从下面的 Kali Linux 下载验证步骤中获得预期的结果。我知道他们的网站上有一个 Kali 论坛，但他们现在不接受新注册，所以我在这里。

我按照此处（ https://www.kali.org/docs/introduction/download-official-kali-linux-images/ ）的步骤进行 MAC 下载。如果您想按 ctrl+f 转到我在该链接页面上的位置，我将尝试按照“使用 SHA256SUMS 文件验证 ISO”标题下的步骤进行操作。正如他们所描述的，我已经验证 Kali 官方密钥已正确安装。但是，从页面上链接的网站（http://cdimage.kali.org/current/）下载 SHA256SUMS 和 SHA256SUMS.gpg 后，我得到以下结果：

gpg: Signature made Wed Aug 30 00:58:11 2023 MDT 
gpg:                using RSA key 44C6513A8E4FB3D30875F758ED444FF07D8D0BF6 
gpg: Good signature from "Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]>" [unknown] 
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! 
gpg:      There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. 
Primary key fingerprint: 44C6 513A 8E4F B3D3 0875  F758 ED44 4FF0 7D8D 0BF6

这个警告让我很困扰。我收到教程中提到的“良好签名”消息，但也存在警告。这似乎是一个问题。是吗？有 Kali/gpg 经验的人可以在这里提供建议吗？我想尽可能确定我的 iso 没有被篡改。

kali-linux
Martin Hope
poqdavid
Asked: 2022-10-10 05:34:08 +0800 CST
  • 6

在我注意到 WSL2 总是在我的 PC 上运行之后，我想知道发生了什么，在我检查后发现 Kali 正在运行，不管我做了什么，它并没有停止，我也尝试重新安装所有东西，但这也没有改变任何事物。

所以，我想知道是否有人有这个问题的解决方案，所以一旦终端窗口关闭，Kali 就会停止。

这是在运行wsl --shutdown命令之后。 WSL2 卡利运行

kali-linux windows-subsystem-for-linux
Martin Hope
Sadir Omer
Asked: 2022-08-18 00:18:48 +0800 CST
  • 5

我在 VirtualBox 中设置了 Metaspolitable2 和 Kali Linux 机器。在网络设置中，我将两者都设置为 NAT 网络，并为 NAT 网络提供了 172.16.10.0/29 的 DHCP 范围。

当我从 Kali 机器（IP - 172.16.10.4）执行 netdiscover 命令时，我发现了以下 4 个 IP。可以在附图中看到。我知道 172.16.10.1 IP 是网关，172.16.10.5 是 Metasploitable2 机器，但其他 2 个 IP 是什么？

网络发现输出：

在此处输入图像描述

virtualbox kali-linux
Martin Hope
jeysmith
Asked: 2022-06-11 01:12:38 +0800 CST
  • 6

我遇到了这个话题：

Proxychains 在 Kali Linux 中无法正常工作

我想知道我们是否需要在我们想要访问新网站的任何时候运行这个命令“proxychains firefox www.duckduckgo”或proxychains firefox www.whatever.org 。

我的意思是，仅仅运行一次“proxychains firefox”就足以让firefox通过proxchains为我们将要访问的任何网站工作，直到我们关闭它？

谢谢

kali-linux
Martin Hope
danieldeluca
Asked: 2022-05-18 18:25:38 +0800 CST
  • 6

我无法在 WSL2 上运行的 Kali linux 中切换到 Gnome 桌面环境。我正在使用 kex (kex -s) 启动。已经将 Gnome updatet 安装到最新版本，但它总是在 Xfce 中启动。

尝试了本指南：https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pX7RHXRgBLs&ab_channel=500ATC使用https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/但是当我从终端开始时，它给了我“出了点问题”错误。

这也不起作用：https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVUDIWKh_w0&ab_channel=TechSolutionZ 。

谢谢。

kali-linux gnome
Martin Hope
Vineesh Vijayan
Asked: 2022-04-08 07:30:08 +0800 CST
  • 7

我正在尝试为 Kali linux 中的漏洞研究安装 nessus。Kali 在 Windows 11 上作为 WSL2 的 Win-Kex 实例运行。我已经下载了 Nessus 并尝试安装：

sudo dpkg -i Nessus-10.1.2-debian6_amd64.deb

但我收到错误...

System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate

完整的错误是：

[sudo] password for kali: 
(Reading database ... 189342 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack Nessus-10.1.2-debian6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nessus (10.1.2) over (10.1.2) ...
Setting up nessus (10.1.2) ...
Unpacking Nessus Scanner Core Components...
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down

 - You can start Nessus Scanner by typing /bin/systemctl start nessusd.service
 - Then go to https://CLI-WIN-001:8834/ to configure your scanner

我试图从提示符启动服务，但同样的错误：

$ /bin/systemctl start nessusd.service 
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down

我尝试使用 service 命令启动服务，但出现错误以及找不到 nessusd 服务。

有人可以在这里帮忙吗？

kali-linux wsl2
Martin Hope
Robin Sage
Asked: 2022-03-22 21:20:37 +0800 CST
  • 5

我只是在对一个网站进行 nmap 扫描，结果发现它有过多的开放端口。老实说，我从来没有见过这样的事情。在所有 65,000 多个端口中，几乎所有端口都是开放的，包括运行比特币服务的端口 8333。

现在，当我运行 -sV 扫描时，几乎所有这些打开的端口都是 tcpwrapped。所以我的两个问题是：

  1. tcpwrapped 是什么意思，它是否使服务器或多或少容易受到攻击？
  2. 运行比特币服务器的端口 8333 到底是什么？

部分扫描结果：

PORT      STATE    SERVICE      VERSION
1/tcp     open     tcpwrapped
3/tcp     open     tcpwrapped
4/tcp     open     tcpwrapped
6/tcp     open     tcpwrapped
7/tcp     open     tcpwrapped
9/tcp     open     tcpwrapped
13/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
17/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
19/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
20/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
21/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
22/tcp    open     ssh?
23/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
24/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
25/tcp    filtered smtp
26/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
30/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
32/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
33/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
37/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
42/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
43/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
49/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
53/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
70/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
79/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
80/tcp    open     http         Apache httpd
81/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
82/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
83/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
84/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
85/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
88/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
89/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
90/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
99/tcp    open     tcpwrapped
100/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
106/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
109/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
110/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
111/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
113/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
119/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
125/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
135/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
139/tcp   filtered netbios-ssn
143/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
144/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
146/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
161/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
163/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
179/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
199/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
211/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
212/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
222/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
254/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
255/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
256/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
259/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
264/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
280/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
301/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
306/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
311/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
340/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
366/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
389/tcp   filtered ldap
406/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
407/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
416/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
417/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
425/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
427/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
443/tcp   open     ssl/http     Apache httpd
444/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
445/tcp   filtered microsoft-ds
458/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
464/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
465/tcp   closed   smtps
481/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
497/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
500/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
512/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
513/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
514/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
515/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
524/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
541/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
543/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
544/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
545/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
548/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
554/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
555/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
563/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
587/tcp   closed   submission
593/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
616/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
617/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
625/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
631/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
636/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
646/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
648/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
666/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
667/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
668/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
683/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
687/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
691/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
700/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
705/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
711/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
714/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
720/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
722/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
726/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
749/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
765/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
777/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
783/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
787/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
800/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
801/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
808/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
843/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
873/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
880/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
888/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
898/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
900/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
901/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
902/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
903/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
911/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
912/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
981/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
987/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
990/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
992/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
993/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
995/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
999/tcp   open     tcpwrapped
1000/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1001/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1002/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1007/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1009/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1010/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1011/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1021/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1022/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1023/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1024/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1025/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1026/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1027/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1028/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1029/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1030/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1031/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1032/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1033/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1034/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1035/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1036/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1037/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1038/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1039/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1040/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1041/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1042/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1043/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1044/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1045/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1046/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1047/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1048/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1049/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1050/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1051/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1052/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1053/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1054/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1055/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1056/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1057/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1058/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1059/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1060/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1061/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1062/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1063/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1064/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1065/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1066/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1067/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1068/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1069/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1070/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1071/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1072/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1073/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1074/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1075/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1076/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1077/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1078/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1079/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1080/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1081/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1082/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1083/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1084/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1085/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1086/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1087/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1088/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1089/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1090/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1091/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1092/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1093/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1094/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1095/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1096/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1097/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1098/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1099/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1100/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1102/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1104/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1105/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1106/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1107/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1108/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1110/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1111/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1112/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1113/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1114/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1117/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1119/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1121/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1122/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1123/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1124/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1126/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1130/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1131/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1132/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1137/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1138/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1141/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1145/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1147/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1148/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1149/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1151/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1152/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1154/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1163/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1164/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1165/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1166/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1169/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1174/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1175/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1183/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1185/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1186/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1187/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1192/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1198/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1199/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1201/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1213/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1216/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1217/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1218/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1233/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1234/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1236/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1244/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1247/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1248/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1259/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1271/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1272/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1277/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1287/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1296/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1300/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1301/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1309/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1310/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1311/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1322/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1328/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1334/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1352/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1417/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1433/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1434/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1443/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1455/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1461/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1494/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1500/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1501/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1503/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1521/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1524/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1533/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1556/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1580/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1583/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1594/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1600/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1641/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1658/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1666/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1687/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1688/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1700/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1717/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1718/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1719/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1720/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1721/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1723/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1755/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1761/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1782/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1783/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1801/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1805/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1812/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1839/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1840/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1862/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1863/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1864/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1875/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1900/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1914/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1935/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1947/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1971/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1972/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1974/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1984/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1998/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1999/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2000/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2001/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2002/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2003/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2004/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2005/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2006/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2007/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2008/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2009/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2010/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2013/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2020/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2021/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2022/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2030/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2033/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2034/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2035/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2038/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2040/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2041/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2042/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2043/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2045/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
2046/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
kali-linux nmap