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Accepted
Daviid
Asked: 2024-05-23 03:26:16 +0800 CST

尝试使用 certutil/certreq 为 apache 创建 .crt 和 .key 最终得到空文件

  • 772

我有这个cert_functions.ps1文件

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$PSDefaultParameterValues['*:ErrorAction']='Stop'
function New-WorkstationCertificateRequestConfiguration {
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$DOMAIN,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$ORGANIZATION
    )

    # static parameters
    $keyAlgorithm = 'RSA'
    $keySize = '2048'
    $hashAlgorithm = 'sha256'

    $template = @'
; Request.inf
[Version]
Signature="`$Windows NT$"

[NewRequest]
Subject = "CN=_DOMAIN_NAME_,C=ES,ST=YYYYYYYYY,L=XXXXXXXX,O=_ORGANIZATION_"
MachineKeySet = TRUE
KeyLength = _KEY_SIZE_
KeySpec=1
Exportable = TRUE
ExportableEncrypted = TRUE
RequestType = PKCS10
HashAlgorithm = _HASH_ALGORITHM_
KeyAlgorithm = _KEY_ALGORITHM_
SMIME = FALSE
EncryptionAlgorithm = AES
EncryptionLength = 128
ProviderName = "Microsoft Software Key Storage Provider"
FriendlyName = _DOMAIN_NAME_

[Extensions]
; If your client operating system is Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista, or Windows 7
; SANs can be included in the Extensions section by using the following text format. Note 2.5.29.17 is the OID for a SAN extension.

2.5.29.17 = "{text}"
_continue_ = "DNS=_DOMAIN_NAME_&"
_continue_ = "DNS=testing._DOMAIN_NAME_&"
'@
   
        $template = $template -replace '_DOMAIN_NAME_',$DOMAIN
        $template = $template -replace '_ORGANIZATION_',$ORGANIZATION
        $template = $template -replace '_KEY_ALGORITHM_',$keyAlgorithm
        $template = $template -replace '_KEY_SIZE_',$keySize
        $template = $template -replace '_HASH_ALGORITHM_',$hashAlgorithm

        return $template
}

function New-WebHostingCertificate {
    param(
        [parameter(mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$domain,
        [string]$organization,
        [string]$authoritycertificatesserver = "localhost\MYORG-AD01-CA"
    )
    
    # check if $organization is not provided as an argument
    if (-not $organization) {
        # derive $organization from $domain (hostname without tld and subdomains)
        $organization = get-organization -domain $domain
    } else {
        echo $organization.gettype()
        $organization = $organization.toupper()[0] + $organization.substring(1)
    }
    
    $answerfile = new-temporaryfile
    $requestfile = new-temporaryfile
    $publiccertfile = new-temporaryfile
    $pfxcertfile = new-temporaryfile
    $privatekeyfile = new-temporaryfile
    $certfile = new-temporaryfile
    
    set-content $answerfile.fullname (new-workstationcertificaterequestconfiguration -domain $domain -organization $organization)
    
    # logging progress: creating certificate request
    write-output "creating certificate request..."
    try {
        echo "certreq -new $($answerfile.fullname) $($requestfile.fullname)"
        invoke-expression -command "certreq -new -f -q $($answerfile.fullname) $($requestfile.fullname)"
    } catch {
        write-error "couldn't create certificate request"
        return
    }
    
    # logging progress: submitting certificate request
    write-output "submitting certificate request..."
    try {
        echo "certreq -submit -config $($authoritycertificatesserver) $($requestfile.fullname) $($publiccertfile.fullname)"
        invoke-expression -command "certreq -submit -config $($authoritycertificatesserver) $($requestfile.fullname) $($publiccertfile.fullname) | select-string 'id. de solicitud: (\d+)' | foreach-object { `$_.matches.groups[1].value }"  -outvariable id_solicitud
        # invoke-expression -command "certreq -submit -config $($authoritycertificatesserver) $($requestfile.fullname) $($publiccertfile.fullname)"
    } catch {
        write-error "couldn't submit certificate request"
        return
    }
    
    # logging progress: resubmitting certificate request
    write-output "resubmitting certificate request..."
    try {
        invoke-expression -command "certutil -resubmit $($id_solicitud)"
    } catch {
        write-error "couldn't resubmit certificate request"
        return
    }
    
    # logging progress: retrieving certificate request
    write-output "retrieving certificate request..."
    try {
        invoke-expression -command "certreq -retrieve -f -q -config $($authoritycertificatesserver) $($id_solicitud) $($publiccertfile.fullname)"
    } catch {
        write-error "couldn't retrieve certificate request"
        return
    }
    
    # logging progress: accepting certificate request
    write-output "accepting certificate request..."
    try {
        echo "certreq -accept -f -q -user -config $($authoritycertificatesserver) $($publiccertfile.fullname)"
        invoke-expression -command "certreq -accept -f -q -user -config $($authoritycertificatesserver) $($publiccertfile.fullname)"
    } catch {
        write-error "couldn't accept certificate request"
        return
    }
    
    # get thumbprint of the newly generated certificate
    $certprint = new-object -typename system.security.cryptography.x509certificates.x509certificate2($publiccertfile)
    $thumbprint = $certprint.thumbprint
    
    # logging progress: exporting signed certificate to pfx file
    write-output "exporting signed certificate to pfx file..."
    try {
        echo "certutil -user -exportPFX -p 'foo' my $($thumbprint) cert.pfx"
        invoke-expression -command "certutil -user -exportPFX -p 'foo' my $($thumbprint) cert.pfx"
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            Write-Error "An error occurred: $output"
            return
        }
    } catch [System.Exception] {
        $message = $Error[0].Exception.Message
        Write-Error "Couldn't export PFX certificate request $message"
        return
    }
    
    # logging progress: extracting private key from pfx file
    write-output "extracting private key from pfx file..."
    try {
        echo "openssl pkcs12 -in cert.pfx -nocerts -out $($DOMAIN).key"
        invoke-expression -command "openssl pkcs12 -in cert.pfx -nocerts -out $($DOMAIN).key"
    } catch {
        write-error "couldn't extract private key from pfx"
        return
    }

    # logging progress: extracting certificate from pfx file
    write-output "extracting certificate from pfx file..."
    try {
        echo "openssl pkcs12 -in cert.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out $($DOMAIN).crt"
        invoke-expression -command "openssl pkcs12 -in cert.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out $($DOMAIN).crt"
    } catch {
        write-error "couldn't extract certificate from pfx"
        return
    }

    # cleanup temporary files
    write-output "cleaning up temporary files..."
    try {
        remove-item $answerfile.fullname, $requestfile.fullname, $publiccertfile.fullname, $pfxcertfile.fullname -force
        write-output "removed temporary files"
    } catch {
        write-error "failed to remove temporary files"
    }

    # security cleanup
    write-output "cleaning up certificate requests..."
    try {
        get-childitem cert:\localmachine\request\ | remove-item -force
    } catch {
        write-error "failed to cleanup certificate requests"
    }
}

function Renew-WebHostingCertificates {
    param(
        [string]$AuthorityCertificatesServer = "localhost\MYORG-AD01-CA"
    )
    
    $keyFiles = Get-ChildItem -File -Filter "*.key" | Where-Object  { ($_.Name -match ".key$") -and ($_.Name -ne "root.key") }

    foreach ($keyFile in $keyFiles) {
        $DOMAIN = $keyFile.Name -replace '\.key$'
        $ORGANIZATION = Get-Organization -DOMAIN $DOMAIN
        
        Invoke-Expression -OutVariable NUMERO_SERIE -Command "certutil -view -restrict `"CommonName=$($DOMAIN),Disposition=20`" -out `"SerialNumber`" | Select-String 'N.*mero de serie: `"(.+)`"' | ForEach-Object { `$_.Matches.Groups[1].Value }"
        
        if ($NUMERO_SERIE) {
            Invoke-Expression -Command "certutil -revoke $($NUMERO_SERIE) 4"
        }
        
        echo $DOMAIN
        echo $ORGANIZATION
        
        New-WebHostingCertificate -DOMAIN $DOMAIN -ORGANIZATION $ORGANIZATION
    }
}


function Get-Organization {
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$DOMAIN
    )
    
    $regexExpression = "(?<domainname>(?<ip>^[A-Fa-f\d\.:]+$)|(?<nodots>^[^\.]+$)|(?<fqdomain>(?:(?:[^\.]+\.)?(?<tld>(?:[^\.\s]{2})(?:(?:\.[^\.\s][^\.\s])|(?:[^\.\s]+)))))$)"
    if ($DOMAIN -match $regexExpression) {
        # The text matches the regex pattern
        # You can access matched groups like this:
        $domainname = $matches['domainname']
        $ip = $matches['ip']
        $nodots = $matches['nodots']
        $fqdomain = $matches['fqdomain']

        # Use the matched values as needed
        $ORGANIZATION = $domainname.split('.')[0]
    } else {
        $ORGANIZATION = $DOMAIN
    }
    
    return $ORGANIZATION
}

每当我想运行它时，我都会在管理员 powershell 中执行

cd C:\Apache24\certificates && Import-Module .\cert_functions.ps1 && New-WebHostingCertificate

我得到了cert.pfxCA 和证书信息，但 crt 和密钥文件为 0KB

这是一个示例输出：

PS C:\Users\daviid> cd C:\Apache24\certificates && Import-Module .\cert_functions.ps1 && new-WebHostingCertificate

cmdlet New-WebHostingCertificate at command pipeline position 1
Supply values for the following parameters:
domain: example.com
creating certificate request...
certreq -new C:\Users\daviid\AppData\Local\Temp\1\tmpuw1yqs.tmp C:\Users\daviid\AppData\Local\Temp\1\tmpzgbyas.tmp

CertReq: Solicitud creada
submitting certificate request...
certreq -submit -config localhost\MYORG-AD01-CA C:\Users\daviid\AppData\Local\Temp\1\tmpzgbyas.tmp C:\Users\daviid\AppData\Local\Temp\1\tmpa3y433.tmp
152
resubmitting certificate request...
Certificado emitido.
CertUtil: -resubmit comando completado correctamente.
retrieving certificate request...
Id. de solicitud: 152
Id. de solicitud: "152"
Certificado recuperado (Emitida) Emitida  Reenviado por MYORG\daviid
accepting certificate request...
certreq -accept -f -q -user -config localhost\MYORG-AD01-CA C:\Users\daviid\AppData\Local\Temp\1\tmpa3y433.tmp
Certificado instalado:
  Número de serie: 4900000098a01baad244749bbf000000000098
  Sujeto: CN=example.com, O=example, L=XXXXXXXX, S=YYYYYYYYY, C=ES (Nombre DNS=example.com, Nombre DNS=testing.example.com)
  NotBefore: 22/05/2024 20:57
  NotAfter: 22/05/2025 21:07
  Huella digital: 9d8e76343bcda0e03b274393ed7fdb110fe4fa68

exporting signed certificate to pfx file...
certutil -user -exportPFX -p 'foo' my 9D8E76343BCDA0E03B274393ED7FDB110FE4FA68 cert.pfx
my "Personal"
================ Certificado 37 ================
Número de serie: 4900000098a01baad244749bbf000000000098
Emisor: CN=MYORG-AD01-CA, DC=MYORG, DC=COM
 NotBefore: 22/05/2024 20:57
 NotAfter: 22/05/2025 21:07
Sujeto: CN=example.com, O=example, L=XXXXXXXX, S=YYYYYYYYY, C=ES
Certificado no raíz
Hash de cert(sha1): 9d8e76343bcda0e03b274393ed7fdb110fe4fa68
No hay información sobre el proveedor de claves
No se encuentra el certificado y la clave privada para el descifrado.
CertUtil: -exportPFX comando completado correctamente.
extracting private key from pfx file...
openssl pkcs12 -in cert.pfx -nocerts -out example.com.key
Enter Import Password:

extracting certificate from pfx file...
openssl pkcs12 -in cert.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out example.com.crt
Enter Import Password:

cleaning up temporary files...
removed temporary files
cleaning up certificate requests...
PS C:\Apache24\certificates>

这是openssl pkcs12 -info -in .\cert.pfx输出（base64 修改）

PS C:\Apache24\certificates> openssl pkcs12 -info -in .\cert.pfx
Enter Import Password:

MAC: sha1, Iteration 2000
MAC length: 20, salt length: 20
PKCS7 Encrypted data: pbeWithSHA1And3-KeyTripleDES-CBC, Iteration 2000
Certificate bag
Bag Attributes: <Empty Attributes>
subject=DC = COM, DC = MYORG, CN = MYORG-AD01-CA
issuer=DC = COM, DC = MYORG, CN = MYORG-AD01-CA
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MOKAmgXigLAw4oCaA3HCoAMCAQICEGPDvsKwHMKBw5ZP4oCZR2DDilwnw4HDjBU
wCgYJKuKAoEjigKDDtwoBAQoF77+9MFcxEzARBgoJ4oCZJuKAsOKAnMOyLGQBGR
YDQ09NMRwwGgYKCeKAmSbigLDigJzDsixkARkWDE1ZT1JHMSIwIAYDVQQDExlNW
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Certificate bag
Bag Attributes: <Empty Attributes>
subject=C = ES, ST = YYYYYYYYY, L = XXXXXXXX, O = example, CN = example.com
issuer=DC = COM, DC = MYORG, CN = MYORG-AD01-CA
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MOKAmgXCpjDigJoDxb3CoAMCAQICE0nvv73vv73vv73LnMKgG8Kqw5JEdOKAusK
/77+977+977+977+977+9y5wwCgYJKuKAoEjigKDDtwoBAQoF77+9MFcxEzARBg
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OZw6jFvcOuDAPDsU5Gw6JswrjFkiPDoMKvFMKPwqJBwqrigJPDu8K+ZuKApj8aw
5Mhwr0IThLDmEPCqzXCsRFZTMOkaj3DtR7CpknDsGUt4oSic8uGw5Qac8O2w60m
wrEQw7964oSiPjvigLDigKLDpFfDvsOxPOKAmXHFoHleAsKpw6jDoivDsHPCvEY
rwrFPw6cJw5bDtWbCkMO5VcOLxaDDtDVhw6NZ4oKswqcy4oCdw7XCr1sWw6DDrM
O6w4nCjcOkwq3CpA==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

我试过这个Python代码

with open(p12_file_path, 'rb') as pfxFile:
        (privatekey, certificate, cas) = pkcs12.load_key_and_certificates(pfxFile.read(), p12_password.encode('utf-8'))

privatekey和certificate都是None，而cas包含我的CA数据和我的主机名数据。

print(privatekey)
print(certificate)
print(cas)


None
None
[<Certificate(subject=<Name(DC=COM,DC=MYORG,CN=MYORG-AD01-CA)>, ...)>, <Certificate(subject=<Name(C=ES,ST=XXXXXXX,L=YYYYYY,O=ffff,CN=ffff)>, ...)>]

我究竟做错了什么？

更新：

openssl req -new -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout $certKey -out $certCsr -config $certCfg

certreq -config $AuthorityCertificatesServer -submit $certCsr | Select-String 'Id. de solicitud: (\d+)' | ForEach-Object { $_.Matches.Groups[1].Value }" -OutVariable ID_SOLICITUD

certutil -resubmit $ID_SOLICITUD

现在我已经停在这里了，如果我不这样做，certutil -resubmit我的证书将在 certsrv 窗口中保持待定状态并且certreq -accept不执行任何操作，如果我这样做，certutil -resubmit它会自动转到 certsrv 上的已颁发证书（那么我还需要以下命令吗？）。

不确定以下顺序：

certreq -accept -user -config $($AuthorityCertificatesServer) $certRsp

certreq -config $AuthorityCertificatesServer -retrieve $ID_SOLICITUD $certRsp $certP7b

openssl pkcs7 -in $certP7b -print_certs > $certPem

输出certutil.exe -dump -split <file>

Mensaje PKCS7/CMS:
  CMSG_SIGNED(2)
  CMSG_SIGNED_DATA_CMS_VERSION(3)
  Tipo de contenido: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.12.3 Respuesta de CMC

Contenido de mensaje PKCS7:
================ Iniciar nivel de anidación 1 ================
Respuesta CMS:
Atributos etiquetados: 1

  Id. de cuerpo: 1
  1.3.6.1.5.5.7.7.1 Información de estado de CMC
  Valor[0]:
    Información de estado de CMC: CMC_STATUS_PENDING(3)
    Referencia de Id. de cuerpo[0]: 1
    Cadena de estado: Tomada bajo proposición
    Otra elección de información: CMC_OTHER_INFO_PEND_CHOICE(2)
Token pendiente:    0000  c2 00 00 00                                        ....
     Tiempo pendiente 24/05/2024 14:41


Información del contenido etiquetada: 0
Otros mensajes etiquetados: 0
----------------  Finalizar nivel de anidación 1  ----------------

Contador de firmantes: 1
No se confía en ninguno de los firmantes del mensaje criptográfico o de la lista de certificados de confianza. 0x8009202b (-2146885589 CRYPT_E_NO_TRUSTED_SIGNER)
No se confía en ninguno de los firmantes del mensaje criptográfico o de la lista de certificados de confianza. 0x8009202b (-2146885589 CRYPT_E_NO_TRUSTED_SIGNER)

Información de firmante[0]:
CMSG_SIGNER_INFO_PKCS_1_5_VERSION(1)
CERT_ID_ISSUER_SERIAL_NUMBER(1)
    Número de serie: 63feb01c81d64f924760ca5c27c1cc15
    Emisor: CN=MYORG-AD01-CA, DC=MYORG, DC=COM
Algoritmo hash:
    Id. de objeto del algoritmo: 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3 sha512 (sha512NoSign)
    Parámetros de algoritmo: NULL
Algoritmo hash cifrado:
    Id. de objeto del algoritmo: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 RSA
    Parámetros de algoritmo: NULL
Hash cifrado:
    0000  a9 d1 7e e9 ff 40 39 30  ee 7a b7 44 f6 49 05 ea
    0010  79 62 30 11 cf fa 97 d5  40 da b8 60 ff 43 8a f7
    0020  d1 8a 7e 89 2b 56 07 f1  5d 6b 27 3d a9 cd 91 fb
    0030  cc 5a 50 12 49 7f 77 9a  0c d0 4b bb 37 e1 e7 7e
    0040  95 5d d7 1f a4 62 c9 58  b3 65 ea 3f 19 d9 a1 e3
    0050  92 24 80 57 4a 46 4c 39  ff 8b f5 fd af 9e 65 f9
    0060  4e 04 95 f3 91 89 7e 5d  52 c5 b2 9f 3c 53 17 ad
    0070  78 d5 d6 26 43 00 ac e5  f6 67 cb 3a 28 6f bf c8
    0080  ba f0 ea 9f 2d 76 cc bd  f2 34 02 40 05 19 2c c7
    0090  a0 2b 6e 74 e5 06 80 56  4b ed ff cc 23 aa 0e 5a
    00a0  1c ed 99 30 c2 18 20 fb  56 5f 7c 76 7e 84 34 9e
    00b0  ed 0a 97 75 82 e2 bc ac  4d 78 85 66 85 d1 21 87
    00c0  e7 ed b5 48 f4 2d 48 d3  68 71 85 60 ae 66 c3 c6
    00d0  84 6a e7 be 4a 50 ad 82  5e 31 75 ea 27 bb 21 d3
    00e0  a5 c8 58 1c 6b 81 e2 bd  c5 ac 9e eb 40 d2 2d 00
    00f0  ab 7f 74 2a 62 ca 85 f3  80 4e 85 92 7e f3 ec 9c
    0100  01 d7 59 82 19 2e 09 6e  1e c5 82 01 78 e2 f8 75
    0110  6c e0 d8 d6 95 47 06 a1  a9 95 56 f3 86 b6 82 3a
    0120  2d 21 b1 81 c1 5e 65 58  f9 cc ad f7 88 d9 d1 64
    0130  fe d0 71 36 9a d7 b1 33  3a 70 fd 49 7d ce 83 28
    0140  f8 58 eb 57 ac 3a bf 9a  15 82 e6 11 9a 4c f2 ab
    0150  06 26 3d 9e ec eb 78 7f  4d 7e 9f fa 6d fe 4f 41
    0160  d9 41 f0 17 0c 4f 58 9d  57 b0 cc b4 16 1f 2e 95
    0170  27 a5 77 55 f4 fd a2 b6  4a f4 8c 61 0d 66 99 68
    0180  d0 7b bf 4a 2e 83 89 ff  c6 8a 86 38 d7 01 c2 19
    0190  c4 7c 77 7c 89 bd 82 32  2b 6a 22 ef 94 48 08 1f
    01a0  32 f1 4e 18 22 e5 a8 99  d3 f1 79 fe a3 51 79 1c
    01b0  cd 7a 36 28 3b f6 a8 ac  e3 76 aa b1 22 29 9b d8
    01c0  1d 84 1a b3 20 0b 72 26  f4 c0 28 1b 0e bd 6e da
    01d0  b2 2f d3 a3 d2 ae 1e c5  b3 13 b8 18 29 db f1 9e
    01e0  b7 d5 4c 79 ec 78 89 d4  95 ba 0a ec f7 ae dc cb
    01f0  94 5e b5 64 93 46 e9 d7  bd 4c 63 85 6b 62 f3 49

Atributos autenticados[0]:
  2 atributos:

  Atributo[0]: 1.2.840.113549.1.9.3 (Tipo de contenido)
    Valor[0][0], Longitud = a
    1.3.6.1.5.5.7.12.3 Respuesta de CMC

  Atributo[1]: 1.2.840.113549.1.9.4 (Síntesis del mensaje)
    Valor[1][0], Longitud = 42
    Síntesis del mensaje:
        0072197ea46d7b12e77c687b70db82488626e206e703fbe3ef6da2fdeb832f36d8cd2ad446aab57429e32b505c5e557e14191692403fdbadf1ea2b2f9cc51f42

Atributos no autenticados[0]:
  0 atributos:

Algoritmo hash calculado: 9b1099cc47c2abcee33e791bf254ec6b0cb75ff20149e4a7e86b63fbb3c0ad59c6b5783c1e9c796417eeba3e28917837e8f166ec4ff8432b9c54210d32a4e0a3
Sin destinatario
Algoritmo hash calculado: 9b1099cc47c2abcee33e791bf254ec6b0cb75ff20149e4a7e86b63fbb3c0ad59c6b5783c1e9c796417eeba3e28917837e8f166ec4ff8432b9c54210d32a4e0a3

No hay certificados
No hay CRLs
ssl

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    1、为认证请求创建一个 OpenSSL 配置文件。请注意，如果您选择的模板设置来自 Active Directory 的主题信息，req_dn则 和 的内容无关紧要。alt_names

    # C:\Apache24\certificates\openssl.cnf

prompt             = no
distinguished_name = req_dn
req_extensions = req_ext

[ req_dn ]
countryName = ES
stateOrProvinceName = xxxx
localityName = yyyy
organizationName = zzz
organizationalUnitName = IT Dept
commonName         = Example Web Server

[ req_ext ]
subjectAltName = @alt_names

[alt_names]
DNS.1 = www.example.org
DNS.2 = example.org
IP.1 = 192.168.10.162

    创建企业社会责任：

    cd C:\Apache24\certificates\
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout privatekey.pem -out apache.req -config openssl.cnf

    向 CA 提交请求（根据您的环境调整模板名称）：

    certreq.exe -attrib "CertificateTemplate:WebServer" apache.req

    记下Request ID返回的内容 - 您将需要它来帮助在繁忙的 CA 上查找请求。

    请 CA 证书管理员审核/批准该请求。

    获得批准后，通过以下方式检索证书：

    certreq.exe -Retrieve <Request ID> apache.rsp apache.p7b

    这是 Apache选项privatekey.pem应该指向的文件（带有路径） ，可以忽略。SSLCertificateKeyFileapache.rsp

    将 P7B 转换为链条：

    openssl pkcs7 -in apache.p7b -print_certs > apache.pem

    输出 ( apache.pem) 是 Apache 选项应指向的证书链文件（带有路径）SSLCertificateFile。

    • 2

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