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Asked: 2024-03-23 07:45:28 +0800 CST

有没有一种使用 Chef 引导 Arch Linux 的简单方法？

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我知道chef.io不支持Arch Linux，但是有没有办法使用knife bootstrap来引导Arch Linux节点？

我尝试了在 Debian 机器中使用的相同命令，但出现错误：

knife bootstrap 10.2.128.80 --ssh-identity-file ~/.ssh/id_rsa --connection-user myUser -N webserver --environment staging --bootstrap-version 18 -y --sudo

Connecting to 10.2.128.80 using ssh
Connecting to 10.2.128.80 using ssh

DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = cmd.exe /c ver
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem | Select Caption,Version | ConvertTo-Json
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = uname -s
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = uname -m
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/debian_version
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/os-release && cat /etc/os-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = show version
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/lsb-release && cat /etc/lsb-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/oracle-release && cat /etc/oracle-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/enterprise-release && cat /etc/enterprise-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/parallels-release && cat /etc/parallels-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/system-release && cat /etc/system-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/redhat-release && cat /etc/redhat-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/SuSE-release && cat /etc/SuSE-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = test -f /etc/arch-release
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = uname -r
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = sh -c '(sudo echo) < /dev/null'
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = sudo echo '[SSH] Established'
WARNING: Performing legacy client registration with the validation key at /home/myUser/.chef/org-validator.pem...
WARNING: Remove the key file or remove the 'validation_key' configuration option from your config.rb (knife.rb) to use more secure user credentials for client registration.
TRACE: Looking for bootstrap template in /opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/knife-18.2.7/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/templates
TRACE: Found bootstrap template: /opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/knife-18.2.7/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/templates/chef-full.erb
Bootstrapping 10.2.128.80
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = sudo sh /tmp/chef_T472LE/bootstrap.sh
 [10.2.128.80] -----> Installing Chef Omnibus (stable/18)
downloading https://omnitruck.chef.io/chef/install.sh
  to file /tmp/install.sh.32304/install.sh
 [10.2.128.80] trying wget...
 [10.2.128.80] "arch" "rolling" x86_64
 [10.2.128.80] Getting information for chef stable 18 for "arch"...
 [10.2.128.80] downloading https://omnitruck.chef.io/stable/chef/metadata?v=18&p="arch"&pv="rolling"&m=x86_64
  to file /tmp/install.sh.32308/metadata.txt
 [10.2.128.80] trying wget...
 [10.2.128.80] ERROR 404
 [10.2.128.80] Omnitruck artifact does not exist for version 18 on platform "arch"

Either this means:
   - We do not support "arch"
   - We do not have an artifact for 18

 [10.2.128.80] This is often the latter case due to running a prerelease or RC version of Chef
or a gem version which was only pushed to rubygems and not omnitruck.

You may be able to set your knife[:bootstrap_version] to the most recent stable
release of Chef to fix this problem (or the most recent stable major version number).

In order to test the version parameter, adventurous users may take the Metadata URL
 [10.2.128.80] below and modify the '&v=<number>' parameter until you successfully get a URL that
does not 404 (e.g. via curl or wget).  You should be able to use '&v=11' or '&v=12'
 [10.2.128.80] successfully.

 [10.2.128.80] If you cannot fix this problem by setting the bootstrap_version, it probably means
that "arch" is not supported.
 [10.2.128.80]
Metadata URL: https://omnitruck.chef.io/stable/chef/metadata?v=18&p="arch"&pv="rolling"&m=x86_64
 [10.2.128.80] Starting the first Chef Infra Client Client run...
 [10.2.128.80] /tmp/chef_T472LE/bootstrap.sh: line 364: chef-client: command not found
ERROR: The following error occurred on 10.2.128.80:
ERROR: -----> Installing Chef Omnibus (stable/18)
     downloading https://omnitruck.chef.io/chef/install.sh
       to file /tmp/install.sh.32304/install.sh
     trying wget...
     "arch" "rolling" x86_64
     Getting information for chef stable 18 for "arch"...
     downloading https://omnitruck.chef.io/stable/chef/metadata?v=18&p="arch"&pv="rolling"&m=x86_64
       to file /tmp/install.sh.32308/metadata.txt
     trying wget...
     ERROR 404
     Omnitruck artifact does not exist for version 18 on platform "arch"

     Either this means:
        - We do not support "arch"
        - We do not have an artifact for 18

     This is often the latter case due to running a prerelease or RC version of Chef
     or a gem version which was only pushed to rubygems and not omnitruck.

     You may be able to set your knife[:bootstrap_version] to the most recent stable
     release of Chef to fix this problem (or the most recent stable major version number).

     In order to test the version parameter, adventurous users may take the Metadata URL
     below and modify the '&v=<number>' parameter until you successfully get a URL that
     does not 404 (e.g. via curl or wget).  You should be able to use '&v=11' or '&v=12'
     successfully.

     If you cannot fix this problem by setting the bootstrap_version, it probably means
     that "arch" is not supported.

     Metadata URL: https://omnitruck.chef.io/stable/chef/metadata?v=18&p="arch"&pv="rolling"&m=x86_64
     Starting the first Chef Infra Client Client run...
      /tmp/chef_T472LE/bootstrap.sh: line 364: chef-client: command not found
DEBUG: [SSH] [email protected] cmd = sudo rm -f "/tmp/chef_T472LE/bootstrap.sh"

据我了解，由于 Arch Linux 不受支持，因此无法在以下 URL中找到要下载的文件。

有什么方法可以欺骗它认为它是受支持的操作系统吗？如果它可以下载用于 Debian 安装的文件，那么安装的其余部分仍然可以工作吗？

arch-linux

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我想出了怎么做。

    基本上，您所要做的就是使用标志chef-client从 AUR安装软件包knife bootstrap --bootstrap-install-command

    就我个人而言，在我的设置中，除了 root 之外没有其他用户，因此我使用以下脚本：

    --bootstrap-install-command "curl -sSf https://repo.barata.pt/-/snippets/9/raw/master/bootstrap-arch.sh | sh"

    我还没有测试过，但是如果您以 sudo 用户身份连接到机器而没有配置密码，这样的操作应该可以工作：

    pacman --noconfirm -S wget base-devel
cd /tmp
wget --no-verbose https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/chef-client.tar.gz
tar -xvf chef-client.tar.gz
cd chef-client
makepkg -si --noconfirm
cd ..
rm -rf chef-clien*

    全面披露，chef-clientAUR 包目前由我维护

    • 0

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