我有一台蓝天 PD70SND-G，刚从中国运来。安装了 Debian 12 Bookworm（与 Windows 10 Pro 双重启动）。没有声音。切换到Windows，我已经验证它不是有缺陷的硬件。Debian 检测声音硬件并加载驱动程序。尝试播放音频文件，音量控制闪烁，好像正在尝试将音频发送到扬声器。尝试插入耳机，仍然没有声音。请帮忙。
Wed Jan 31 - 13:32:22 > [username] > ~ >
1/85/0 $ neofetch
_,met$$$$$gg. [username]@ComputerName-Linux-Debian
,g$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$P. --------------------------
,g$$P" """Y$$.". OS: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) x86_64
,$$P' `$$$. Host: PD5x_7xSNC_SND_SNE
',$$P ,ggs. `$$b: Kernel: 6.1.0-17-amd64
`d$$' ,$P"' . $$$ Uptime: 1 min
$$P d$' , $$P Packages: 2422 (dpkg)
$$: $$. - ,d$$' Shell: bash 5.2.15
$$; Y$b._ _,d$P' Resolution: 1920x1080
Y$$. `.`"Y$$$$P"' DE: Plasma 5.27.5
`$$b "-.__ WM: KWin
`Y$$ Theme: [Plasma], Breeze [GTK2/3]
`Y$$. Icons: [Plasma], breeze [GTK2/3]
`$$b. Terminal: konsole
`Y$$b. CPU: Intel i9-14900HX (32) @ 2.200GHz
`"Y$b._ GPU: Intel Raptor Lake-S UHD Graphics
`""" GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Max-Q / Mobile
Memory: 2733MiB / 64000MiB
Wed Jan 31 - 11:59:39 > [username] > ~ >
19/55/0 $ inxi -Fxz
...
udio:
Device-1: Intel vendor: CLEVO/KAPOK driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
bus-ID: 0000:00:1f.3
Device-2: NVIDIA driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus-ID: 0000:01:00.1
API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-17-amd64 status: kernel-api
Server-1: PipeWire v: 0.3.65 status: active
...
Wed Jan 31 - 12:20:22 > [username] > ~ >
20/55/0 $ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC1220 Analog [ALC1220 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 1: ALC1220 Digital [ALC1220 Digital]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
Wed Jan 31 - 12:39:13 > [username] > ~ >
21/56/0 $ cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [PCH ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH
HDA Intel PCH at 0x6205230000 irq 225
1 [NVidia ]: HDA-Intel - HDA NVidia
HDA NVidia at 0x77000000 irq 17
Wed Jan 31 - 19:19:18 > [username] > ~ >
8/92/0 $ systemctl status --user pipewire.service
● pipewire.service - PipeWire Multimedia Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-01-31 19:18:14 EST; 1min 22s ago
TriggeredBy: ● pipewire.socket
Main PID: 6709 (pipewire)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 76722)
Memory: 3.8M
CPU: 44ms
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/session.slice/pipewire.service
└─6709 /usr/bin/pipewire
Jan 31 19:18:14 ComputerName-Linux-Debian systemd[1741]: Started pipewire.service - PipeWire Multimedia Service.
Wed Jan 31 - 19:19:36 > [username] > ~ >
9/93/0 $ systemctl status --user wireplumber.service
● wireplumber.service - Multimedia Service Session Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/wireplumber.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-01-31 19:19:18 EST; 52s ago
Main PID: 6740 (wireplumber)
Tasks: 4 (limit: 76722)
Memory: 7.8M
CPU: 164ms
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/session.slice/wireplumber.service
└─6740 /usr/bin/wireplumber
Jan 31 19:19:18 ComputerName-Linux-Debian systemd[1741]: Started wireplumber.service - Multimedia Service Session Manager.
Jan 31 19:19:18 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: Failed to set scheduler settings: Operation not permitted
Jan 31 19:19:18 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: SPA handle 'api.libcamera.enum.manager' could not be loaded; is it installed?
Jan 31 19:19:18 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: PipeWire's libcamera SPA missing or broken. libcamera not supported.
Jan 31 19:19:19 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: Trying to use legacy bluez5 API for LE Audio - only A2DP will be supported. Please upgrade bluez5.
Jan 31 19:19:19 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: <WpPortalPermissionStorePlugin:0x55e0903dbc80> Failed to call Lookup: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.po>
lines 1-16/16 (END)...skipping...
● wireplumber.service - Multimedia Service Session Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/wireplumber.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-01-31 19:19:18 EST; 52s ago
Main PID: 6740 (wireplumber)
Tasks: 4 (limit: 76722)
Memory: 7.8M
CPU: 164ms
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/session.slice/wireplumber.service
└─6740 /usr/bin/wireplumber
Jan 31 19:19:18 ComputerName-Linux-Debian systemd[1741]: Started wireplumber.service - Multimedia Service Session Manager.
Jan 31 19:19:18 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: Failed to set scheduler settings: Operation not permitted
Jan 31 19:19:18 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: SPA handle 'api.libcamera.enum.manager' could not be loaded; is it installed?
Jan 31 19:19:18 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: PipeWire's libcamera SPA missing or broken. libcamera not supported.
Jan 31 19:19:19 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: Trying to use legacy bluez5 API for LE Audio - only A2DP will be supported. Please upgrade bluez5.
Jan 31 19:19:19 ComputerName-Linux-Debian wireplumber[6740]: <WpPortalPermissionStorePlugin:0x55e0903dbc80> Failed to call Lookup: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.portal.Error.NotFound: No entry for camera
我有类似的硬件。
目前，对于您来说，解决方案是在 modprobe 配置中传递以下选项。不确定它在 Debian 上的位置，在 Arch 上它位于 /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 中。
在内核系列 6.7 之前，这对我来说非常有用，所以我仍在使用系列 6.6，而且我可以看到您正在使用 6.1，所以它应该对您来说暂时有好处。