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YorSubs
Asked: 2023-12-14 08:05:03 +0800 CST

将 .docx 与 swriter.exe LibreOffice 关联（使用 PowerShell）

  • 772

我想将 .docx 与 OpenOffice 关联

$extension = ".docx"
$executable = "$MyPrograms\LibreOffice\program\swriter.exe"
$fileType = "docxfile"
if (Test-Path $executable) {
    $elevated = @"
        cmd /c "assoc $extension=$fileType"
        cmd /c 'ftype $fileType="$executable" "%1" "%*"'
        New-PSDrive -Name HKCR -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
        Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCR:\$fileType" -Name "(Default)" -Value "$fileType file" -ErrorAction Stop
"@
    Start-Process powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -Verb runAs -ArgumentList "-Command", $elevated
    Write-Host "`'$extension`' has been associated with `'$executable`'."
} else {
    Write-Host "`'$executable`' does not exist, so no association for `'$extension`' has been created."

这有一些问题：

  • 首先，它不能处理带有空格的文件，因此“This File.docx”会显示两个错误对话框“'This' was not found”，然后是“'File.docx' was not found”，所以ftype语法需要正确处理给出swriter.exe完整的文件名，我该怎么做？
  • 其次，即使我使用不带空格的名称“MyFile.docx”，所发生的只是控制台打开显示帮助输出，swriter.exe并且它不会打开应用程序，因此不知何故仅将文件传递到swriter.exe不足以获取要打开的程序。我该如何解决这个问题？
powershell

2 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    如果安装了libreoffice，则应该已经在下面定义了progid 。LibreOffice.DocxHKCR

    如果出于某种原因您不这样做，

    • HKCR\LibreOffice.Docx\shell\open\command
      • "C:\Program Files\LibreOffice\program\swriter.exe" -o "%1"

    纯Powershell等效

    从管理PowerShell控制台运行，这会创建相同的键/条目：

    $extension  = '.docx'
$executable = 'D:\MyPrograms\LibreOffice\program\swriter.exe'
$fileType   = 'LibreOffice.Docx'
$Hive       = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Classes'

New-Item -Path "$HIve\$extension" -Value $fileType
New-Item -Path "$Hive\$fileType" -Value "$fileType file"
New-Item -Path "$Hive\$fileType\Shell\Open\Command" -Type ExpandString -Force -Value @"
"$executable" -o "%1" 
"@

    输出：

    >>


    Hive: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes


Name                           Property
----                           --------
.docx                          (default) : LibreOffice.Docx
LibreOffice.Docx               (default) : LibreOffice.Docx file


    Hive: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\LibreOffice.Docx\Shell\Open


Name                           Property
----                           --------
Command                        (default) : "D:\MyPrograms\LibreOffice\pro
                               gram\swriter.exe" -o "%1"


PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>
    • 1

  2. 有了@keith Miller的答案，我可以使我的原始代码工作以相关联的扩展名，swriter.exe如下所示：

    $extension = ".docx"
$executable = "D:\MyPrograms\LibreOffice\program\swriter.exe"
$fileType = "docxfile"
if (Test-Path $executable) {
    $elevated = @"
        cmd /c "assoc $extension=$fileType"
        cmd /c 'ftype $fileType="$executable" -o """%1""" "%*"'
        New-PSDrive -Name HKCR -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
        Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCR:\$fileType" -Name "(Default)" -Value "$fileType file" -ErrorAction Stop -Force
"@
    Start-Process powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -Verb runAs -ArgumentList "-Command", $elevated
    Write-Host "`'$extension`' has been associated with `'$executable`'."
} else {
    Write-Host "`'$executable`' does not exist, so no association for `'$extension`' has been created."
}
    • 0

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