带有硬编码字幕的 FFmpeg 不正确的色彩空间

问题

我有一个 MKV 文件，它有 1 个视频和 1 个字幕流，我想对其中的字幕流进行硬编码并输出一个 MP4 文件。

_{示例文件、图像和结果可在此处找到。}

mediainfo

General
Unique ID                                : 169861028457722525578038513971806461765 (0x7FCA0B4ABC222F3850F6CF659051DF45)
Format                                   : Matroska
Format version                           : Version 4
File size                                : 1.97 MiB
Duration                                 : 8 s 426 ms
Overall bit rate                         : 1 959 kb/s
Encoded date                             : UTC 2022-12-11 19:29:00
Writing application                      : mkvmerge v65.0.0 ('Too Much') 64-bit
Writing library                          : libebml v1.4.2 + libmatroska v1.6.4
Attachments                              : GENTIUMBASIC.TTF

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : AVC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile                           : High 10@L5
Format settings                          : CABAC / 8 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames        : 8 frames
Codec ID                                 : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC
Duration                                 : 8 s 426 ms
Bit rate                                 : 1 694 kb/s
Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (23976/1000) FPS
Original frame rate                      : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 10 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.034
Stream size                              : 1.70 MiB (86%)
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No
Color range                              : Limited
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709

Text
ID                                       : 2
Format                                   : ASS
Codec ID                                 : S_TEXT/ASS
Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Sub Station Alpha
Duration                                 : 1 s 540 ms
Bit rate                                 : 4 815 b/s
Frame rate                               : 3.247 FPS
Count of elements                        : 5
Compression mode                         : Lossless
Stream size                              : 927 Bytes (0%)
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No

通常我在对字幕进行硬编码时会执行以下操作：

ffmpeg -i "original.mkv" -filter_complex "subtitles='original.mkv':si=0" -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:v libx264 -crf 18 "output.mp4"

但是这次它给了我一个不想要的结果：

我希望看到的是期望的结果，类似于我在 Aegisub 中看到的结果：

在这一点上，我猜它可能与不同的色彩空间或像素格式有关，和/或没有正确使用 ffmpeg。由于我对这个不是很熟悉，所以我正在寻求帮助。

补充笔记

我已经用 FFmpeg 和 Handbrake 对它进行了硬编码，两者在使用相似设置进行硬编码时给出了不同的结果。由于 Handbrake 在引擎盖下使用 FFmpeg，我没想到关于字幕会有不同的结果，但显然 Handbrake 给出了预期的结果。

手刹

所有过滤器关闭。

日志

HandBrake 1.5.1 (2022011000)
OS: Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.19044.0
CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 3900X 12-Core Processor            
Ram: 32693 MB, 
GPU Information:
  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti - 31.0.15.2225
Screen: 1920x1080
Temp Dir: C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\
Install Dir: C:\Program Files\HandBrake\
Data Dir: C:\Users\AppData\Roaming\HandBrake

-------------------------------------------

 # Starting Encode ...

[20:39:10] base preset: Fast 1080p30 (Modified)
[20:39:10] Remote Process started with Process ID: 31324 using port: 8037. Max Allowed Instances: 1
[20:39:10] Worker: Starting HandBrake Engine ...
[20:39:10] Worker: Starting Web Server on port 8037 ...
[20:39:11] Worker: Disconnected worker monitoring enabled!
[20:39:11] Compile-time hardening features are enabled
[20:39:11] hb_init: starting libhb thread
[20:39:11] Starting work at: Sun Dec 11 20:39:11 2022
[20:39:11] 1 job(s) to process
[20:39:11] json job:
{
  "Audio": {
    "AudioList": [],
    "CopyMask": [
      "copy:aac",
      "copy:ac3",
      "copy:dtshd",
      "copy:dts",
      "copy:eac3",
      "copy:flac",
      "copy:mp3",
      "copy:truehd",
      "copy:mp2"
    ],
    "FallbackEncoder": "ac3"
  },
  "Destination": {
    "ChapterList": [],
    "ChapterMarkers": false,
    "AlignAVStart": false,
    "File": "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\handbrake-result.mp4",
    "Mp4Options": {
      "IpodAtom": false,
      "Mp4Optimize": false
    },
    "Mux": "av_mp4"
  },
  "Filters": {
    "FilterList": [
      {
        "ID": 13,
        "Settings": {
          "crop-bottom": "0",
          "crop-left": "0",
          "crop-right": "0",
          "crop-top": "0",
          "height": "1080",
          "width": "1920"
        }
      },
      {
        "ID": 6,
        "Settings": {
          "mode": "1"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "PAR": {
    "Num": 1,
    "Den": 1
  },
  "Metadata": {},
  "SequenceID": 0,
  "Source": {
    "Angle": 1,
    "Range": {
      "Type": "chapter",
      "Start": 1,
      "End": 1
    },
    "Title": 1,
    "Path": "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\original.mkv"
  },
  "Subtitle": {
    "Search": {
      "Burn": false,
      "Default": false,
      "Enable": false,
      "Forced": false
    },
    "SubtitleList": [
      {
        "Burn": true,
        "Default": false,
        "Forced": false,
        "ID": 1,
        "Offset": 0,
        "Track": 0
      }
    ]
  },
  "Video": {
    "Encoder": "x264",
    "Level": "5.0",
    "TwoPass": false,
    "Turbo": false,
    "ColorMatrixCode": 0,
    "Options": "",
    "Preset": "fast",
    "Profile": "high",
    "Quality": 22,
    "QSV": {
      "Decode": false
    }
  }
}
[20:39:11] CPU:
[20:39:11]  - logical processor count: 24
[20:39:11] Intel Quick Sync Video support: no
[20:39:11] hb_scan: path=C:\Users\Desktop\original.mkv, title_index=1
udfread ERROR: ECMA 167 Volume Recognition failed
src/libbluray/disc/disc.c:333: failed opening UDF image C:\Users\Desktop\original.mkv
src/libbluray/disc/disc.c:437: error opening file BDMV\index.bdmv
src/libbluray/disc/disc.c:437: error opening file BDMV\BACKUP\index.bdmv
src/libbluray/bluray.c:2646: nav_get_title_list(C:\Users\Desktop\original.mkv\) failed
[20:39:11] bd: not a bd - trying as a stream/file instead
libdvdread: Encrypted DVD support unavailable.
libdvdread: Canlibdvdread: DVDOpenFileUDF:UDFFindFile /VIDEO_TS/VIDEO_TS.IFO failed
't open file VIDEO_TS.IFO.
libdvdnav: vm: vm: failed to read VIDEO_TS.IFO
[20:39:11] dvd: not a dvd - trying as a stream/file instead
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'C:\Users\Desktop\original.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : libebml v1.4.2 + libmatroska v1.6.4
    creation_time   : 2022-12-11T19:29:00.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:08.43, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1958 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High 10), yuv420p10le(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1920x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS             : 1693698
      DURATION        : 00:00:08.426000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 202
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 1783888
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v65.0.0 ('Too Much') 64-bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2022-12-11 19:29:00
      _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  Stream #0:1: Subtitle: ass (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS             : 4815
      DURATION        : 00:00:01.540000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 5
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 927
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v65.0.0 ('Too Much') 64-bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2022-12-11 19:29:00
      _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  Stream #0:2: Attachment: none
    Metadata:
      filename        : GENTIUMBASIC.TTF
      mimetype        : font/ttf
[20:39:11] scan: decoding previews for title 1
[20:39:11] scan: 10 previews, 1920x1080, 23.976 fps, autocrop = 0/0/0/0, aspect 16:9, PAR 1:1, color profile: 1-1-1, chroma location: left
[20:39:11] libhb: scan thread found 1 valid title(s)
[20:39:11] Starting Task: Encoding Pass
[20:39:11] Skipping crop/scale filter
[20:39:11] [ass] libass API version: 0x1502000
[20:39:11] [ass] libass source: tarball: 0.15.2
[20:39:11] [ass] Shaper: FriBidi 1.0.11 (SIMPLE) HarfBuzz-ng 3.1.2 (COMPLEX)
[20:39:11] [ass] Using font provider directwrite (with GDI)
[20:39:11] job configuration:
[20:39:11]  * source
[20:39:11]    + C:\Users\Desktop\original.mkv
[20:39:11]    + title 1, chapter(s) 1 to 1
[20:39:11]    + container: matroska,webm
[20:39:11]    + data rate: 1958 kbps
[20:39:11]  * destination
[20:39:11]    + C:\Users\Desktop\handbrake-result.mp4
[20:39:11]    + container: MPEG-4 (libavformat)
[20:39:11]  * video track
[20:39:11]    + decoder: h264 10-bit (yuv420p10le)
[20:39:11]    + filters
[20:39:11]      + Framerate Shaper (mode=1)
[20:39:11]        + frame rate: 23.976 fps -> constant 23.976 fps
[20:39:11]      + Subtitle renderer ()
[20:39:11]      + Format (format=yuv420p)
[20:39:11]    + Output geometry
[20:39:11]      + storage dimensions: 1920 x 1080
[20:39:11]      + pixel aspect ratio: 1 : 1
[20:39:11]      + display dimensions: 1920 x 1080
[20:39:11]    + encoder: H.264 (libx264)
[20:39:11]      + preset:  fast
[20:39:11]      + profile: high
[20:39:11]      + level:   5.0
[20:39:11]      + quality: 22.00 (RF)
[20:39:11]      + color profile: 1-1-1
[20:39:11]      + chroma location: left
[20:39:11]  * subtitle track 1, Unknown [SSA] (track 0, id 0x1, Text) -> Render/Burn-in
[20:39:11] sync: expecting 202 video frames
[20:39:11] encx264: min-keyint: 24, keyint: 240
[20:39:11] encx264: encoding at constant RF 22.000000
[20:39:11] encx264: unparsed options: level=5.0:ref=2:weightp=1:subme=6:vbv-bufsize=168750:vbv-maxrate=168750:rc-lookahead=30
x264 [info]: using SAR=1/1
x264 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
x264 [info]: profile High, level 5.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[20:39:11] sync: first pts video is 0
[20:39:11] sync: Chapter 1 at frame 1 time 0
[20:39:11] sync: first pts subtitle 0x1 is 110700
[20:39:12] [ass] fontselect: (Arial, 400, 0) -> ArialMT, 0, ArialMT
[20:39:12] [ass] fontselect: (Gentium Basic, 400, 0) -> GentiumBasic, 0, GentiumBasic
[20:39:12] reader: done. 1 scr changes
[20:39:13] work: average encoding speed for job is 0.000000 fps
[20:39:13] vfr: 202 frames output, 0 dropped and 0 duped for CFR/PFR
[20:39:13] vfr: lost time: 0 (0 frames)
[20:39:13] vfr: gained time: 0 (0 frames) (0 not accounted for)
[20:39:13] h264-decoder done: 202 frames, 0 decoder errors
[20:39:13] sync: got 202 frames, 202 expected
[20:39:13] sync: framerate min 23.976 fps, max 23.976 fps, avg 23.976 fps
x264 [info]: frame I:6     Avg QP:13.01  size:143206
x264 [info]: frame P:51    Avg QP:15.88  size:  2936
x264 [info]: frame B:145   Avg QP:18.37  size:   443
x264 [info]: consecutive B-frames:  3.5%  1.0%  4.5% 91.1%
x264 [info]: mb I  I16..4: 18.3% 66.7% 15.0%
x264 [info]: mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.7%  0.1%  P16..4:  3.2%  1.0%  0.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:94.0%
x264 [info]: mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.4%  0.0%  B16..8:  0.6%  0.1%  0.0%  direct: 0.6%  skip:98.3%  L0:51.4% L1:42.6% BI: 6.0%
x264 [info]: 8x8 transform intra:68.7% inter:78.3%
x264 [info]: coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 64.1% 64.8% 55.3% inter: 0.5% 0.8% 0.0%
x264 [info]: i16 v,h,dc,p: 50% 32%  8% 10%
x264 [info]: i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 35% 23%  3%  1%  1%  2%  2%  4%
x264 [info]: i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 34% 28%  5%  6%  5%  5%  6%  5%  5%
x264 [info]: i8c dc,h,v,p: 55% 22% 20%  4%
x264 [info]: Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
x264 [info]: ref P L0: 81.4% 18.6%
x264 [info]: ref B L0: 84.8% 15.2%
x264 [info]: ref B L1: 96.0%  4.0%
x264 [info]: kb/s:1019.07
[20:39:13] mux: track 0, 202 frames, 1072961 bytes, 1018.83 kbps, fifo 256
[20:39:13] Finished work at: Sun Dec 11 20:39:13 2022
[20:39:13] libhb: work result = 0

 # Job Completed!

结果媒体信息

General
Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format profile                           : Base Media / Version 2
Codec ID                                 : mp42 (mp42/iso2/avc1/mp41)
File size                                : 1.03 MiB
Duration                                 : 8 s 426 ms
Overall bit rate                         : 1 023 kb/s
Encoded date                             : UTC 2022-12-11 19:39:11
Tagged date                              : UTC 2022-12-11 19:39:11
Writing application                      : HandBrake 1.5.1 2022011000

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : AVC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile                           : High@L5
Format settings                          : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames        : 4 frames
Codec ID                                 : avc1
Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
Duration                                 : 8 s 426 ms
Bit rate                                 : 1 019 kb/s
Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Variable
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Minimum frame rate                       : 23.974 FPS
Maximum frame rate                       : 23.981 FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.020
Stream size                              : 1.02 MiB (100%)
Writing library                          : x264 core 164 r3065 ae03d92
Encoding settings                        : cabac=1 / ref=2 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x3:0x113 / me=hex / subme=6 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=34 / lookahead_threads=5 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=1 / b_bias=0 / direct=1 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=1 / keyint=240 / keyint_min=24 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=30 / rc=crf / mbtree=1 / crf=22.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / vbv_maxrate=168750 / vbv_bufsize=168750 / crf_max=0.0 / nal_hrd=none / filler=0 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Encoded date                             : UTC 2022-12-11 19:39:11
Tagged date                              : UTC 2022-12-11 19:39:11
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.709
Transfer characteristics                 : BT.709
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709
mdhd_Duration                            : 8425
Codec configuration box                  : avcC

视觉的

FFmpeg

日志

ffmpeg version 5.0.1-essentials_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11.2.0 (Rev7, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-sdl2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libgme --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-librubberband
  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100
  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100
  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100
  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
  libpostproc    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
[matroska,webm @ 00000203f1dbb980] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Attachment: none): unknown codec
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'original.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : libebml v1.4.2 + libmatroska v1.6.4
    creation_time   : 2022-12-11T19:29:00.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:08.43, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1958 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High 10), yuv420p10le(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1920x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS             : 1693698
      DURATION        : 00:00:08.426000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 202
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 1783888
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v65.0.0 ('Too Much') 64-bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2022-12-11 19:29:00
      _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  Stream #0:1: Subtitle: ass (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS             : 4815
      DURATION        : 00:00:01.540000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 5
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 927
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v65.0.0 ('Too Much') 64-bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2022-12-11 19:29:00
      _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  Stream #0:2: Attachment: none
    Metadata:
      filename        : GENTIUMBASIC.TTF
      mimetype        : font/ttf
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f1e54b00] libass API version: 0x1502002
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f1e54b00] libass source: commit: 0.15.2-69-gf664ced049394e2a5d4300ba526e206df73ec729
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f1e54b00] Shaper: FriBidi 1.0.11 (SIMPLE) HarfBuzz-ng 4.2.0 (COMPLEX)
[matroska,webm @ 00000203f2510c80] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Attachment: none): unknown codec
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f1e54b00] Using font provider directwrite (with GDI)
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> subtitles:default
  subtitles:default -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f2088b80] libass API version: 0x1502002
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f2088b80] libass source: commit: 0.15.2-69-gf664ced049394e2a5d4300ba526e206df73ec729
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f2088b80] Shaper: FriBidi 1.0.11 (SIMPLE) HarfBuzz-ng 4.2.0 (COMPLEX)
[matroska,webm @ 00000203f1fdeac0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Attachment: none): unknown codec
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f2088b80] Using font provider directwrite (with GDI)
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] 264 - core 164 r3094 bfc87b7 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=34 lookahead_threads=5 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=23 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=18.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'ffmpeg-result.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.16.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 23.98 fps, 24k tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.18.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f2088b80] fontselect: (Arial, 400, 0) -> ArialMT, 0, ArialMT
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 00000203f2088b80] fontselect: (Gentium Basic, 400, 0) -> GentiumBasic, 0, GentiumBasic
frame=  202 fps=158 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1748kB time=00:00:08.30 bitrate=1724.9kbits/s speed=6.47x
video:1744kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.185189%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] frame I:6     Avg QP: 8.48  size:245788
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] frame P:51    Avg QP:12.66  size:  4628
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] frame B:145   Avg QP:17.59  size:   516
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] consecutive B-frames:  3.5%  1.0%  4.5% 91.1%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] mb I  I16..4: 25.7% 58.7% 15.7%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] mb P  I16..4:  0.1%  0.9%  0.2%  P16..4:  3.0%  1.2%  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:93.9%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  2.6%  0.2%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:97.2%  L0:42.9% L1:54.4% BI: 2.7%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] 8x8 transform intra:60.1% inter:73.3%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 78.9% 79.0% 76.4% inter: 0.6% 0.6% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] i16 v,h,dc,p: 45% 29% 18%  8%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 35% 21%  3%  2%  1%  2%  2%  5%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 32% 27%  6%  6%  6%  5%  6%  6%  6%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] i8c dc,h,v,p: 50% 24% 22%  4%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] ref P L0: 80.0%  3.9% 11.0%  5.1%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] ref B L0: 83.7% 14.4%  1.9%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] ref B L1: 92.4%  7.6%
[libx264 @ 00000203f2973040] kb/s:1695.50

结果媒体信息

General
Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format profile                           : Base Media
Codec ID                                 : isom (isom/iso2/avc1/mp41)
File size                                : 1.71 MiB
Duration                                 : 8 s 426 ms
Overall bit rate                         : 1 699 kb/s
Writing application                      : Lavf59.16.100

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : AVC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile                           : High@L4
Format settings                          : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames        : 4 frames
Codec ID                                 : avc1
Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
Duration                                 : 8 s 426 ms
Bit rate                                 : 1 696 kb/s
Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.034
Stream size                              : 1.70 MiB (100%)
Writing library                          : x264 core 164 r3094 bfc87b7
Encoding settings                        : cabac=1 / ref=3 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x3:0x113 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=34 / lookahead_threads=5 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=1 / b_bias=0 / direct=1 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=2 / keyint=250 / keyint_min=23 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=40 / rc=crf / mbtree=1 / crf=18.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Color range                              : Limited
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709
Codec configuration box                  : avcC

视觉的

字幕

嵌入的 ASS 字幕包含条目YCbCr Matrix: TV.709，因此我认为它对应于视频的BT.709色彩空间。

我已经为 尝试了不同的值pix_fmt，或者添加-filter:s了colorspaces过滤器，但到目前为止还没有成功。

由于 mediainfo 似乎没有明显的差异，所以我对导致错误着色的原因有点不知所措。任何帮助表示赞赏。

测试的 FFmpeg 版本

5.0.1 on Windows 10
5.1.2 on Ubuntu 22.10