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Asked: 2022-06-10 07:22:22 +0800 CST

如何成功安装 Azure CLI

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我在安装 Azure CLI 时遇到问题。我尝试了三种方法，但都失败了。

前两个来自Install Azure CLI on Windows，我试过了

  • 使用 PowerShell 安装 Azure CLI，以及
  • 自行下载并安装最新版本的 Azure CLI .msi 文件。
  • 我已经尝试删除它并使用 .msi 文件重新安装。

但对于所有情况，如果我输入az，我会得到

az : The term 'az' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.

然后我尝试在 Linux 上安装 Azure CLI作为最后的手段，但它也失败了：

+ echo 'deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/ bullseye main'
+ apt-get update
Hit:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease                                                                
Hit:3 http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports InRelease                                                      
Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease                                                        
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/suntong001/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease                               
Get:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli bullseye InRelease [10.4 kB]
Err:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli bullseye InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EB3E94ADBE1229CF
Reading package lists... Done
W: http://security.debian.org/debian-security/dists/bullseye-security/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-backports/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-updates/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: http://ppa.launchpad.net/suntong001/ppa/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/dists/bullseye/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key.
W: GPG error: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli bullseye InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EB3E94ADBE1229CF
E: The repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli bullseye InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
windows linux

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    在 Windows 上，您可以在此处找到 Azure CLI az.cmd：
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\wbin

    这个路径可以在环境变量中找到Path： 在此处输入图像描述

    电源外壳： $Env:Path

    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\wbin;

    如果使用 msi 文件安装 Azure CLI，它将安装应用程序并将位置添加到Path变量中。

    如果有打开的 PowerShell，Path则不会在后台自动刷新。您必须关闭 PowerShell 并打开一个新会话。通常，Path会加载更新的内容。这种行为也适用于更多的应用程序。

    因此，重新启动机器可能是有意义的（或者如果您想安全起见）。

    顺便说一句：也可以使用例如 Chocolatey在 Windows 11（无需重新启动）中刷新环境变量

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