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Martin
Asked: 2022-02-17 09:41:21 +0800 CST

在 Excel 中按原子序数对 H、He、Li、Be 等化学元素进行排序

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我有一张长表，列有样品、分析编号、测试方法等，重要的是，分析的化学元素。我想先按样品分类我的表格，然后按化学元素分类。元素符号应按原子序数递增的顺序排列：H < He < Li < Be < B < C < N 等，一直到 Pb。这可以在Excel中完成吗？

microsoft-excel sorting

3 个回答

  1. 按原子序数对数据进行排序。这是从 Wikipedia 返回一些数据的查询：

    let
    Source = Web.Page(Web.Contents("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_atomic_properties")),
    Data0 = Source{0}[Data],
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Data0,{{"Z", type text}, {"Name", type text}, {"Symbol", type text}, {"Average atomic mass", type text}, {"Electronegativity (Pauling)", type text}, {"First Ionization Energy (eV)", type text}, {"Radii (pm) Atomic", type text}, {"Radii (pm) Van der Waals", type text}, {"Radii (pm) Covalent", type text}, {"Valence electrons", type text}}),
    #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Changed Type", each ([Z] <> "Z")),
    #"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Filtered Rows",{{"Z", Int64.Type}, {"Valence electrons", Int64.Type}}),
    #"Replaced Value" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Changed Type1","—","",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Radii (pm) Van der Waals"}),
    #"Replaced Value1" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Replaced Value","—","",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Radii (pm) Covalent"}),
    #"Replaced Value2" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Replaced Value1","—","",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Radii (pm) Atomic"}),
    #"Changed Type2" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Replaced Value2",{{"Radii (pm) Atomic", Int64.Type}, {"Radii (pm) Covalent", Int64.Type}, {"First Ionization Energy (eV)", type number}}),
    #"Replaced Value3" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Changed Type2","—","",Replacer.ReplaceText,{"Electronegativity (Pauling)"}),
    #"Changed Type3" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Replaced Value3",{{"Electronegativity (Pauling)", type number}}),
    #"Renamed Columns" = Table.RenameColumns(#"Changed Type3",{{"Z", "Atomic Number"}})
in
    #"Renamed Columns"

    您可以使用数据>获取数据>从其他来源>空白查询，然后当 Power Query 编辑器打开时，您可以打开高级编辑器，然后将上面的查询粘贴到高级编辑器窗口中。当您单击“关闭并加载”时，它会将数据放回工作簿中的新工作表中。然后，您可以：

    1. 用于XLOOKUP将原子序数添加到您的数据中，然后按该列排序，或者如果您想要更复杂但更强大，
    2. 将两个数据集加载到 PowerPivot 数据模型，在元素名称上创建连接，然后将元素列的排序属性设置为使用原子序数。如果你这样做，元素将在从 Power Pivot 数据模型创建的所有数据透视表中按原子序数排序

    顺便说一句，如果您将该查询加载到 Power Query 中，您还可以选择“名称”列，然后使用“转换”>“创建数据类型”选项，如下所示：

    在此处输入图像描述

    它允许你做这样有趣的事情：

    在此处输入图像描述

    • 6

  2. 对的，这是可能的。例如，如果你有这个 .

    在此处输入图像描述

    您可以单击要排序的列，然后使用 Excel 中“主页”选项卡中的“排序和筛选”工具，将其从最小到最大排序，如下所示

    在此处输入图像描述

    然后当此消息出现时，确保它在展开选择并单击排序

    在此处输入图像描述

    • 0
  3. Best Answer

    (1) 创建自定义 Excel VBA 函数 ATOMICNUMBER()

    按Alt+F11打开 Visual Basic 编辑器（在 Mac 上，按FN+ ALT+ F11），然后单击插入 > 模块。

    将以下代码复制并粘贴到新模块中。

    Function ATOMICNUMBER(arg1 as String) as Integer
    elementSymbols = Array("foo", "H", "He", "Li", "Be", "B", "C", "N", "O", "F", "Ne", "Na", "Mg", "Al", "Si", "P", "S", "Cl", "Ar", "K", "Ca", "Sc", "Ti", "V", "Cr", "Mn", "Fe", "Co", "Ni", "Cu", "Zn", "Ga", "Ge", "As", "Se", "Br", "Kr", "Rb", "Sr", "Y", "Zr", "Nb", "Mo", "Tc", "Ru", "Rh", "Pd", "Ag", "Cd", "In", "Sn", "Sb", "Te", "I", "Xe", "Cs", "Ba", "La", "Ce", "Pr", "Nd", "Pm", "Sm", "Eu", "Gd", "Tb", "Dy", "Ho", "Er", "Tm", "Yb", "Lu", "Hf", "Ta", "W", "Re", "Os", "Ir", "Pt", "Au", "Hg", "Tl", "Pb", "Bi", "Po", "At", "Rn", "Fr", "Ra", "Ac", "Th", "Pa", "U", "Np", "Pu", "Am", "Cm", "Bk", "Cf", "Es", "Fm", "Md", "No", "Lr", "Rf", "Db", "Sg", "Bh", "Hs", "Mt", "Ds", "Rg", "Cn", "Nh", "Fl", "Mc", "Lv", "Ts", "Og")
    ATOMICNUMBER = 0
    For i = 1 To UBound(elementSymbols)
        If elementSymbols(i) = arg1 Then
            ATOMICNUMBER = i
            Exit For
        End If
    Next
End Function

    关闭 Visual Basic 编辑器。

    (2) 添加辅助列

    在元素符号旁边插入一个新列。

    =ATOMICNUMBER(用包含元素符号的相邻单元格填充它)。

    (3) 排序

    选择所有数据。

    菜单数据 > 排序...

    先按样品排序，再按原子序数排序。

    • 0

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