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Néstor Llop
Asked: 2021-07-07 07:27:01 +0800 CST

Windows 事件查看器：找不到用户启动的程序

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我的问题从一开始就很简单。我想查看使用 Windows 事件查看器初始化了哪些程序，但每个人都告诉我使用的日志（安全日志，使用事件 ID 4688）只显示有关系统二进制文件的信息（例如 lsass.exe、csrss.exe。 ..)。

我可以访问任何日志来监控已安装程序的执行吗？

PS：我知道事件查看器有很多替代品，但我试图解决的实验室没有任何这些工具，因为它们是为了沉浸式（他们说）。

windows forensics

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    您必须在 Windows 实例中启用进程审核，您可以使用组策略编辑器 ( gpedit.msc) 或本地安全策略 ( secpol.msc)。

    您应该配置安全设置 --> 审计策略 --> 审计进程跟踪或使用高级审计策略配置 --> 系统审计策略 --> 详细跟踪。

    启用进程审核后，Windows 将在安全日志中记录以下事件：

    4688 – A new process has been created.
4689 – A process has exited.

    这是一个事件（流程创建）的示例：

    A new process has been created.
Subject:
            Security ID:                  S-1-5-21-1388294503-2733603710-2753204785-1000
            Account Name:                 Administrator
            Account Domain:               HACKEM
            Logon ID:                     000332DD

Process Information:
            New Process ID:               0000254C
            New Process Name:             C:\Program Files (x86)\Jitsi\Jitsi.exe
            Token Elevation Type:         TokenElevationTypeLimited (3)
            Creator Process ID:           00001010
            Process Command Line:

Token Elevation Type indicates the type of token that was assigned to the new process in accordance with User Account Control policy.

Type 1 is a full token with no privileges removed or groups disabled.  A full token is only used if User Account Control is disabled or if the user is the built-in Administrator account or a service account.

Type 2 is an elevated token with no privileges removed or groups disabled.  An elevated token is used when User Account Control is enabled and the user chooses to start the program using Run as administrator.  An elevated token is also used when an application is configured to always require administrative privilege or to always require maximum privilege, and the user is a member of the Administrators group.

Type 3 is a limited token with administrative privileges removed and administrative groups disabled.  The limited token is used when User Account Control is enabled, the application does not require administrative privilege, and the user does not choose to start the program using Run as administrator.

    包括事件日志的屏幕截图： 4688 事件日志 - 已创建新进程

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