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AlphaInc.
Asked: 2020-09-12 11:36:21 +0800 CST

Cmd 脚本无法正常工作

  • 772

我创建了一个通过添加兼容模式的脚本cmd，但是我在让它工作时遇到了问题：

Reg Add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers" /v "%CD%\mha2.exe" /t REG_SZ /d "WINXPSP3 256COLOR 640X480" /f

:: # For testing only:
   MkDir Success
   Exit
  • 通过 GUI 执行脚本时，Success会创建目录，但未设置兼容模式；我是否在有/没有管理员权限的情况下运行脚本都没有关系
  • 通过以下方式以管理员权限执行脚本时，它会执行应执行的所有操作： 
    Start "C:\Path\To\script.bat"

为什么会这样，我该如何解决？

windows-10 command-line

2 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    经过几个小时的工作，我想通了：在之前包含单行代码时需要管理员权限才能启动脚本Reg Add，就像cmd在%WinDir%\system32.

    • 如果有人想做同样的事情： 
      @echo off

:: # BatchGotAdmin
:-------------------------------------
REM # --> Check for permissions
  if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%" EQU "amd64" (
    >nul 2>&1 "%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\cacls.exe" "%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\config\system"
  ) else (
    >nul 2>&1 "%SystemRoot%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SystemRoot%\system32\config\system"
  )

REM # --> If error flag set, we do not have admin.
  if '%errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
    Echo "Requesting administrative privileges..."
    GoTo UACPrompt
  ) else ( GoTo GotAdmin )

:UACPrompt
  Echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
  Set params= %*
  Echo UAC.ShellExecute "cmd.exe", "/c ""%~s0"" %params:"=""%", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"

  "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
  Del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
  Exit /b

:GotAdmin
  Pushd "%CD%"
  Cd /d "%~dp0"
:--------------------------------------

Reg Add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers" /v "%CD%\mha2.exe" /t REG_SZ /d "WIN98 256COLOR 640X480" /f
    • 1 
  2. @echo off && Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion

2>nul "%__APPDIR__%whoami.exe" /groups | find "S-1-16-12288" >nul && goto=:gotAdmin 

echo\Requesting administrative privileges... && set "_args=%*" && set "_flag=1" && >"%temp%\getadmin.vbs" ^
echo=CreateObject("Shell.Application"^).ShellExecute "%~sdpnx0", "!_args:"=""!", "RunAsAdministrator", "runas", 1 :WScript.Quit 

%__AppDir__%cscript.exe "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"|find/v "." & echo\<nul & cd. & 2>nul del /q /f "%temp%\getadmin.vbs" && goto=:EOF 

:gotAdmin
cd /d "%~dp0" && set "_Reg_Key=HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers"
%__AppDir__%reg.exe add "!_Reg_Key!" /v \""!CD!\Launcher.exe\"" /t REG_SZ /d "WIN98 256COLOR 640X480" /f
 
2>&1 %__AppDir__%reg.exe Query "!_Reg_Key!"|%__AppDir__%findstr.exe /i Launcher.exe.*WIN98.256COLOR.640X480 && ^
echo\Requesting admin works || echo\Not works, sorry... & %__AppDir__%timeout.exe /t -1 && endlocal && goto=:EOF

    另一个简化管理员权限验证的命令如何：

    ExecuteCMD && return 0 and I'm the admin and goto label :gotAdmin
The last command was unsuccessful because I'm not the admin and now I'll create and call vbs file... 


Whoami.exe | find "S-1-16-12288" && goto=:gotAdmin 
The last command was unsuccessful because I'm not the admin and now I'll create and call vbs file...
    • 0

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