这是我现在在我的 Windows PC 盒子里的东西：
https://www.adata.com/rs/specification/410
似乎还有一个可用的插槽 + 电源可用于 1 个 SSD 驱动器，我想购买这个：
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07822Z77M/
他们看起来完全不同。上面的第一个是在一个整洁的小矩形外壳中，而第二个看起来像是直接插入主板的东西。
我试图弄清楚亚马逊的这款 SSD“驱动器”是否适合我的 PC，以及我将如何安装它。
以下是我电脑内部的照片：
我承认，当谈到我的电脑机箱内部时，我完全是个菜鸟。有什么建议或想法吗？
Nice computer :-)
Backing up a step, the second drive you linked to is an "M.2" SSD. They cost about the same per GB as the SATA format (the Adata). The major differece: The SATA was designed to be a drop-in replacement for a hard disk in any existing computer. The M.2 is smaller and much faster.
As Davidgo notes, your MoBo (motherboard) may be able to support the M.2. If so, that's definitely the better way to go. Possible gotchas, even assuming the MoBo is identified correctly, are that some motherboards will disable some SATA capability if you add an M.2. You'll want to carefully check for this in the MoBo's manual.
为了让生活更加复杂，有几种类型的 M.2。您链接中的三星是 SATA 兼容的，这意味着即使它（显然）不使用 SATA 连接器，它仍然受限于 SATA 速度。您的电路板似乎支持的“NVMe”（它印在电路板上的一个像素中）是一种不同的、速度更快的连接器。请注意此处三星 NVMe M.2 中的不同连接器槽口：
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01N8Z82SY/
如果您的 MoBo 的 NVMe 插槽具有正确的密钥并且没有禁用 SATA（或者您没有使用将被禁用的 SATA 通道 - 您那里有很多驱动器），那么 NVMe 将为您提供很大的驱动器速度提升.
Assuming you have this motherboard (GA-X99-Designare EX) as I could barely make out from your second photo, it looks like you can add the m.2 card you are looking for on Amazon (but double check your motherboard before buying it, and you might want to check you can send it back just in case !)
Looking at the Gigabyte page for the board it claims "NVMe PCIe Gen3 x4 2210 M.2 Interface...", and if you scroll down it talks about "Fast Onboard Storage with NVMe ..." and lists that it can take a type 2280 module.
The module would look to fit between the 5th and 6th PCIe slot (assuming the first slot is at the top left).