调用 '/usr/lib/apt/methods/http' 时 openhabian 上的 apt-get 错误

我希望我就在这里，几天前 apt-get 打破了我的 Raspberry Pi Model B rev。2（运行 Openhabian）。我不确定为什么还无法自己修复它。

当我尝试以apt-get updateroot 身份运行时，我得到以下输出：

[15:58:05] root@openHABianPi:/home/openhabian# apt-get update
Reading package lists... Done
E: Method http has died unexpectedly!
E: Sub-process http received signal 4.
E: Method /usr/lib/apt/methods/http did not start correctly
E: Method https has died unexpectedly!
E: Sub-process https received signal 4.
E: Method /usr/lib/apt/methods/https did not start correctly
E: Method https has died unexpectedly!
E: Sub-process https received signal 4.
E: Method /usr/lib/apt/methods/https did not start correctly
E: Method https has died unexpectedly!
E: Sub-process https received signal 4.
E: Method /usr/lib/apt/methods/https did not start correctly
E: Method https has died unexpectedly!
E: Sub-process https received signal 4.
E: Method /usr/lib/apt/methods/https did not start correctly
E: Method http has died unexpectedly!
E: Sub-process http received signal 4.
E: Method /usr/lib/apt/methods/http did not start correctly
E: Method http has died unexpectedly!
E: Sub-process http received signal 4.
E: Method /usr/lib/apt/methods/http did not start correctly
E: Failed to fetch http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/dists/stretch/InRelease
E: Failed to fetch https://apt.homegear.eu/Raspbian/stretch/InRelease
E: Failed to fetch https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stretch-backports/InRelease
E: Failed to fetch https://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/dists/testing/InRelease
E: Failed to fetch https://dl.bintray.com/openhab/apt-repo2/dists/stable/InRelease
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/dists/stretch/InRelease
E: Failed to fetch http://repos.azulsystems.com/debian/dists/stable/InRelease
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

当我尝试检查/usr/lib/apt/methods/http（https 是指向它的链接）的版本时，我得到以下输出：

[15:59:05] root@openHABianPi:/home/openhabian# /usr/lib/apt/methods/http
Illegal instruction

我已经apt-transport-https安装了。我也这样做apt-get autoremove了，无论包是什么，都可能缺少一些依赖性/usr/lib/apt/methods/http，据我所知，这甚至是不应该发生的。

谢谢您的帮助！

编辑 1：

[23:11:36] root@openHABianPi:/home/openhabian# dpkg -i apt_1.4.9_armhf.deb
dpkg: warning: downgrading apt from 1.8.0 to 1.4.9
(Reading database ... 47399 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack apt_1.4.9_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking apt (1.4.9) over (1.8.0) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apt:
 libapt-pkg5.0:armhf (1.8.0) breaks apt (<< 1.6~) and is installed.
  Version of apt to be configured is 1.4.9.

dpkg: error processing package apt (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-8) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 apt

我安装了libapt-pkg5.0_1.4.9_armhf.deb然后能够安装apt_1.4.9_armhf.deb

我仍然遇到 apt-get update0% [Working]在一个来源冻结的问题，这仍然可能是由不兼容的来源引起的。

编辑 2：
问题是由来自 letsencrypt/certbot-setup 的错误源引起的，我通过删除源、将我的包固定到稳定（对很多包使用“现在”）和基本上通过apt-get dist-upgrade大量手动检查非常小心。即使安装了 apt-transport-https，您也可能不得不暂时排除 https 源，因为它对我也不起作用（/usr/lib/apt/methods/https由于依赖关系，调用时出现“非法指令”失败）。