问题[spring-boot](coding)

我目前正在学习 Kotlin，并决定进行一些测试，看看我的进展是否有效，但在运行测试时遇到错误。我在网上找到的所有解决方案都无法成功解决我的具体问题。

我使用 IntelliJ IDEA 通过 spring 初始化程序创建了该项目。

数据类：

package com.refactorizando.RealState.model

import jakarta.persistence.Column
import jakarta.persistence.Entity
import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue
import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType
import jakarta.persistence.Id

@Entity
 data class House(
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "houseId")
    val houseId : Long?=null,
    @Column(name = "height")
    val height : Long,
    @Column(name = "length")
    val length : Long,
    @Column(name = "neighbourhood")
    val neighbourhood : String,
    @Column(name = "price")
    val price : Long

    )

package com.refactorizando.RealState.repository

import com.refactorizando.RealState.model.House
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository


@Repository
interface HouseRepository : JpaRepository<House,Long> {
}

测试：

package com.refactorizando.RealState.repository

import com.refactorizando.RealState.model.House
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertNotNull
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest


@DataJpaTest
class HouseRepositoryTest{

    @Autowired
    lateinit var houseRepository: HouseRepository
    lateinit var house : House
    @BeforeEach
    fun init(){
         house  = House(height = 1, length = 1,  neighbourhood = "Somewhere", price = 10000)
    }
    @Test
    fun shouldSave(){
        val savedHouse = houseRepository.save(house)
        assertNotNull(savedHouse)
    }

}

我不断收到以下相同的错误：

Failed to load ApplicationContext for [MergedContextConfiguration@777d191f testClass = com.refactorizando.RealState.repository.HouseRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [com.refactorizando.RealState.RealStateApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceDescriptors = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.OnFailureConditionReportContextCustomizerFactory$OnFailureConditionReportContextCustomizer@c260bdc, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.OverrideAutoConfigurationContextCustomizerFactory$DisableAutoConfigurationContextCustomizer@3f363cf5, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.filter.TypeExcludeFiltersContextCustomizer@34be3d80, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@cc5747f7, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizer@7b64240d, [ImportsContextCustomizer@7fc420b8 key = [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestEntityManagerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sql.init.SqlInitializationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration]], org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@5049d8b2, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@2a3591c5, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.reactor.netty.DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerFactory$DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerCustomizer@76ba13c, org.springframework.test.context.support.DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@d6b877fa], contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [MergedContextConfiguration@777d191f testClass = com.refactorizando.RealState.repository.HouseRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [com.refactorizando.RealState.RealStateApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceDescriptors = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.OnFailureConditionReportContextCustomizerFactory$OnFailureConditionReportContextCustomizer@c260bdc, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.OverrideAutoConfigurationContextCustomizerFactory$DisableAutoConfigurationContextCustomizer@3f363cf5, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.filter.TypeExcludeFiltersContextCustomizer@34be3d80, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@cc5747f7, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizer@7b64240d, [ImportsContextCustomizer@7fc420b8 key = [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestEntityManagerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sql.init.SqlInitializationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration]], org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@5049d8b2, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@2a3591c5, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.reactor.netty.DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerFactory$DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerCustomizer@76ba13c, org.springframework.test.context.support.DynamicPropertiesContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@d6b877fa], contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null]
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:180)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:130)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:155)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:111)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:260)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:160)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:215)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:215)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1709)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:570)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:560)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:265)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:636)
    at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1597)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1597)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'testEntityManager' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/TestEntityManagerAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'testEntityManager' parameter 0: No qualifying bean of type 'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver
    .createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java : 804) at org.springframework
    .beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver
    .instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java : 546) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
    .instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(
        AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java : 1361) at org.springframework
    .beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
    .createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java : 1191) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
    .doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java : 563) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
    .createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java : 523) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory
    .lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java : 339) at org.springframework
    .beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
    .getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java : 347) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory
    .doGetBean(
        AbstractBeanFactory.java : 337) at org.springframework.beans.factory
    .support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java : 202) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
    .instantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java : 1155) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
    .preInstantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java : 1121) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
    .preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java : 1056) at org
    .springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext
    .finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java : 987)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext
    .refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java : 627) at org.springframework.boot
    .SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java : 752) at org
    .springframework.boot.SpringApplication
    .refreshContext(SpringApplication.java : 439) at org.springframework.boot
    .SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java : 318) at org.springframework
    .boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader
    .lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java : 144) at org
    .springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier
    .get(ThrowingSupplier.java : 58) at org.springframework.util.function
    .ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java : 46) at org.springframework
    .boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java : 1461) at org
    .springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook
    .run(SpringBootContextLoader.java : 563) at org.springframework.boot.test
    .context.SpringBootContextLoader
    .loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java : 144) at org.springframework.boot
    .test.context.SpringBootContextLoader
    .loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java : 110) at org.springframework.test
    .context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate
    .loadContextInternal(
        DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java : 225) at org
    .springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate
    .loadContext(
        DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java : 152)... 19 more Caused by
    : org.springframework.beans.factory
    .NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
    : No qualifying bean of type
      'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available
    : expected at least
      1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate.Dependency annotations : {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
    .raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java : 2207) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
    .doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java : 1630) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
    .resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java : 1555) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver
    .resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java : 913) at org
    .springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver
    .createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java : 791)... 45 more

    Error creating bean with name 'testEntityManager' defined in
    class path resource[org / springframework / boot / test / autoconfigure /
                        orm / jpa / TestEntityManagerAutoConfiguration.class]
    : Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method
      'testEntityManager' parameter 0
    : No qualifying bean of type
      'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available
    : expected at least
      1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate.Dependency annotations : {}
org.springframework.beans.factory
    .UnsatisfiedDependencyException
    : Error creating bean with name 'testEntityManager' defined in class path
          resource[org / springframework / boot / test / autoconfigure / orm /
                   jpa / TestEntityManagerAutoConfiguration.class]
    : Unsatisfied dependency expressed through
          method 'testEntityManager' parameter 0
    : No qualifying bean of
          type 'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available
    : expected at least 1 bean which qualifies
          as autowire candidate.Dependency annotations : {}
at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:804)
        at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:546)
            at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1361)
                at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1191)
                    at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:563)
                        at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:523)
                            at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:339)
                                at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:347)
                                    at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:337)
                                        at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
                                            at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.instantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1155)
                                                at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1121)
                                                    at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1056)
                                                        at app  // org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:987)
                                                            at app  // org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:627)
                                                                at app  // org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
                                                                    at app  // org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439)
                                                                        at
                                                                            app  // org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:318)
                                                                                at
                                                                                    app  // org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:144)
                                                                                        at
                                                                                            app  // org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58)
                                                                                                at
                                                                                                    app  // org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46)
                                                                                                        at
                                                                                                            app  // org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1461)
                                                                                                                at
                                                                                                                    app  // org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:563)
                                                                                                                        at
                                                                                                                            app  // org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:144)
                                                                                                                                at
                                                                                                                                    app  // org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:110)
                                                                                                                                        at
                                                                                                                                            app  // org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:225)
                                                                                                                                                at
                                                                                                                                                    app  // org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:152)
                                                                                                                                                        at
                                                                                                                                                            app  // org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:130)
                                                                                                                                                                at app  // org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:155)
                                                                                                                                                                    at app  // org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:111)
                                                                                                                                                                        at app  // org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:260)
                                                                                                                                                                            at app  // org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:160)
                                                                                                                                                                                at java
                                                                                                                                                                                    .base
    @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef
        .accept(ForEachOps.java : 184) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1
        .accept(ReferencePipeline.java : 215) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1
        .accept(ReferencePipeline.java : 197) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1
        .accept(ReferencePipeline.java : 215) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator
        .forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java : 1709) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline
        .copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java : 570) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline
        .wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java : 560) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp
        .evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java : 151) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef
        .evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java : 174) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline
        .evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java : 265) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline
        .forEach(ReferencePipeline.java : 636) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java : 364) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java : 1597) at java.base @23.0.2 /
    java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java : 1597) Caused by
    : org.springframework.beans.factory
          .NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
    : No qualifying bean of type
      'jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory' available
    : expected at least
      1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate.Dependency annotations : {}
at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:2207)
    at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1630)
        at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1555)
            at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:913)
                at app  // org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791)
    ... 45 more

这里是代码的存储库。

我知道我没有提供大量信息，但事实是我不知道还能说些什么，我尝试过在线发布的不同解决方案，但似乎没有人能解决这个问题。

在一些 Spring Boot 项目中，当带有参数的请求发送到 REST 控制器时，我使用 QueryDSL 来过滤结果。每个请求可能包含不同的参数来检索过滤后的结果。通过使用 QueryDSL，我可以实现这一点。我对 GraphQL 不太熟悉，这就是我问这个问题的原因：GraphQL 是否提供了一种类似于 QueryDSL 的实现参数化查询以检索过滤结果的方法？

我想将 Keycloak 隐藏在 Spring Cloud Gateway 后面，但仍将其用作 OIDC 提供商。我已设法允许/auth（keycloak 的）端点，但现在我正在与 http basic auth 作斗争，我不知道如何禁用它。每次我尝试访问任何其他应受 keycloak 保护的端点时，我都会获得浏览器表单登录。使用以下配置

@Bean
@Order(1)
SecurityWebFilterChain publicEndpoints(final ServerHttpSecurity http) {
    return http.authorizeExchange(auth ->
                    auth.pathMatchers("/auth", "/auth/**").permitAll())
            .csrf(ServerHttpSecurity.CsrfSpec::disable)
            .cors(ServerHttpSecurity.CorsSpec::disable)
            .formLogin(ServerHttpSecurity.FormLoginSpec::disable)
            .headers(c -> c.frameOptions(ServerHttpSecurity.HeaderSpec.FrameOptionsSpec::disable))
            .httpBasic(basic ->
                    basic.authenticationEntryPoint(new HttpStatusServerEntryPoint(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)))
            .build();
}

@Bean
@Order(2)
SecurityWebFilterChain springSecurityFilterChain(final ServerHttpSecurity http) {
    return http.authorizeExchange(auth -> auth.anyExchange().authenticated())
            .oauth2Login(withDefaults())
            .oauth2ResourceServer((oauth2) -> oauth2.jwt(withDefaults()))
            .csrf(ServerHttpSecurity.CsrfSpec::disable)
            .cors(ServerHttpSecurity.CorsSpec::disable)
            .formLogin(ServerHttpSecurity.FormLoginSpec::disable)
            .headers(c -> c.frameOptions(ServerHttpSecurity.HeaderSpec.FrameOptionsSpec::disable))
            //.httpBasic(ServerHttpSecurity.HttpBasicSpec::disable)
            .build();

}

应用程序启动时出现错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain]: Factory method 'publicEndpoints' threw exception with message: authenticationManager cannot be null
2025-03-06T15:35:01.907890843Z  at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.lambda$instantiate$0(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:199) ~[spring-beans-6.2.3.jar:6.2.3]
2025-03-06T15:35:01.907892426Z  at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiateWithFactoryMethod(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:88) ~[spring-beans-6.2.3.jar:6.2.3]
2025-03-06T15:35:01.907893385Z  at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:168) ~[spring-beans-6.2.3.jar:6.2.3]
2025-03-06T15:35:01.907894343Z  at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-6.2.3.jar:6.2.3]
2025-03-06T15:35:01.907895260Z  ... 39 common frames omitted

因为我不想使用任何身份验证管理器，因为publicEndpoints我不知道如何配置它以禁用表单登录并使用 oauth

我正在使用org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui:2.8.3swagger 文档添加到我的项目中。我想添加一个示例 json 响应，但这是一个很大的 json 文件，所以我只能从资源文件夹中获取它。

控制器端点如下所示

@Operation(summary = "summary")
@ApiResponses(value = {
        @ApiResponse(responseCode = "200",
                description = "Response",
                content = @Content(mediaType = "application/json",
                        examples = {
                        @ExampleObject(name="Resource response", externalValue = "static/Response.json"),
                        }

                ))})
@PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<Object> myapi() {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.OK);
}

正如您所看到的，我正在使用示例响应 json，externalValue = "static/Response.json"但是当我加载 swagger 页面时，它会从中加载它，v3/static...这似乎是 springdoc/swagger 使用的默认设置。

我想我现在只是在吹毛求疵，但是否有可能更改这个基本网址甚至删除/v3/？

我阅读了有关可观察性的spring boot 文档，并查看了有关Baggage

你可以使用 Tracer API 创建行李：

@Component
class CreatingBaggage {

  private final Tracer tracer;

  CreatingBaggage(Tracer tracer) {
      this.tracer = tracer;
  }

  void doSomething() {
      try (BaggageInScope scope = this.tracer.createBaggageInScope("baggage1", "value1")) {
          // Business logic
      }
  }

}

此示例创建名为 baggage1 且值为 value1 的 baggage。如果您使用 W3C 传播，则 baggage 会自动通过网络传播。如果您使用 B3 传播，则 baggage 不会自动传播。要手动通过网络传播 baggage，请使用 management.tracing.baggage.remote-fields 配置属性（这也适用于 W3C）。对于上述示例，将此属性设置为 baggage1 会导致 HTTP 标头 baggage1: value1。

如果要将 baggage 传播到 MDC，请使用 management.tracing.baggage.correlation.fields 配置属性。对于上述示例，将此属性设置为 baggage1 会产生名为 baggage1 的 MDC 条目。

我还没有在追踪的背景下遇到过行李，也找不到任何明确的定义。

您能解释一下什么是行李以及它与追踪有何关系吗？

我正在使用
其默认日志记录（控制台）开发一个 spring boot 应用程序
，在开发过程中，我喜欢将其放在 TRACE 上，这样我就可以看到传入的请求和过滤器调用
，但是来自 NioEndpoint 的一条消息不断向 TRACE 日志发送垃圾邮件，
是否可以仅抑制此特定消息？

2025-02-14T12:30:33.238-05:00 DEBUG 46328 --- [nio-8080-Poller] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint   : timeout completed: keys processed=0; now=1739554233238; nextExpiration=1739554233223; keyCount=0; hasEvents=false; eval=false

我尝试在我的应用程序配置中设置它

org.apache.tomcat.util.net=INFO  

还有这个

org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint =INFO  

它看上去什么也没做。

我正在使用后端前端 (BFF)模式构建 Spring Boot 应用程序。我使用 React 作为前端，使用 Spring Cloud Gateway 作为 OAuth 客户端，使用 Keycloak 作为授权服务器，并使用 Spring Boot 项目作为 OAuth 资源服务器。我使用令牌中继将令牌发送到资源服务器。

首先，这是一个好的、安全的模式吗？

其次我在资源服务器中收到此错误

2025-02-13T16:43:00.494+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Trying to match request against DefaultSecurityFilterChain [RequestMatcher=any request, Filters=[org.springframework.security.web.session.DisableEncodeUrlFilter@20d99e58, org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@21011db6, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextHolderFilter@2e86807a, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@43b5021c, org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter@3451f01d, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@49a6f486, org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.web.authentication.BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter@705a8dbc, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@590f0c50, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@3a4ab7f7, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@728d949d, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@6bee793f, org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.AuthorizationFilter@4ecd00b5]] (1/1)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.494+05:30 DEBUG 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Securing GET /
2025-02-13T16:43:00.494+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking DisableEncodeUrlFilter (1/12)
...................other filters
2025-02-13T16:43:00.495+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter         : Did not protect against CSRF since request did not match And [CsrfNotRequired [TRACE, HEAD, GET, OPTIONS], Not [Or [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.oauth2.server.resource.OAuth2ResourceServerConfigurer$BearerTokenRequestMatcher@7cfb4736]]]
2025-02-13T16:43:00.495+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking LogoutFilter (6/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.495+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.w.a.logout.LogoutFilter            : Did not match request to Ant [pattern='/logout', POST]
2025-02-13T16:43:00.495+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter (7/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.510+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.authentication.ProviderManager     : Authenticating request with JwtAuthenticationProvider (1/2)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.543+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] s.o.s.r.a.JwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter : Looking for scopes in claim resource_access.spring-client.roles
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 DEBUG 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.o.s.r.a.JwtAuthenticationProvider  : Authenticated token
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 DEBUG 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] .s.r.w.a.BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter : Set SecurityContextHolder to JwtAuthenticationToken [Principal=org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt@e76a89ac, Credentials=[PROTECTED], Authenticated=true, Details=WebAuthenticationDetails [RemoteIpAddress=127.0.0.1, SessionId=null], Granted Authorities=[]]
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking RequestCacheAwareFilter (8/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.w.s.HttpSessionRequestCache        : matchingRequestParameterName is required for getMatchingRequest to lookup a value, but not provided
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter (9/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking AnonymousAuthenticationFilter (10/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking ExceptionTranslationFilter (11/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking AuthorizationFilter (12/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] estMatcherDelegatingAuthorizationManager : Authorizing GET /
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] estMatcherDelegatingAuthorizationManager : Checking authorization on GET / using org.springframework.security.authorization.AuthenticatedAuthorizationManager@357287af
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.w.a.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter  : Did not set SecurityContextHolder since already authenticated JwtAuthenticationToken [Principal=org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt@e76a89ac, Credentials=[PROTECTED], Authenticated=true, Details=WebAuthenticationDetails [RemoteIpAddress=127.0.0.1, SessionId=null], Granted Authorities=[]]
2025-02-13T16:43:00.544+05:30 DEBUG 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Secured GET /
2025-02-13T16:43:00.549+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.w.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter  : Not injecting HSTS header since it did not match request to [Is Secure]
2025-02-13T16:43:00.549+05:30 ERROR 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt]: Constructor threw exception] with root cause

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: tokenValue cannot be empty
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.hasText(Assert.java:240) ~[spring-core-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.AbstractOAuth2Token.<init>(AbstractOAuth2Token.java:61) ~[spring-security-oauth2-core-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt.<init>(Jwt.java:67) ~[spring-security-oauth2-jose-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:208) ~[spring-beans-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.validation.DataBinder.createObject(DataBinder.java:994) ~[spring-context-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.validation.DataBinder.construct(DataBinder.java:903) ~[spring-context-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestDataBinder.construct(ServletRequestDataBinder.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.constructAttribute(ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:157) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:148) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:122) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:224) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:178) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:118) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:926) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:831) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1089) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:6.0]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:6.0]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:195) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:164) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:108) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.lambda$doFilterInternal$3(FilterChainProxy.java:231) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:365) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.AuthorizationFilter.doFilter(AuthorizationFilter.java:100) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:126) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:120) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:100) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:179) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.web.authentication.BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter.java:145) ~[spring-security-oauth2-resource-server-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:107) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:93) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:117) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:90) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextHolderFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderFilter.java:82) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextHolderFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderFilter.java:69) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:62) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.DisableEncodeUrlFilter.doFilterInternal(DisableEncodeUrlFilter.java:42) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:374) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:233) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:191) ~[spring-security-web-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerMappingIntrospector.lambda$createCacheFilter$3(HandlerMappingIntrospector.java:195) ~[spring-webmvc-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:113) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CompositeFilter.doFilter(CompositeFilter.java:74) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebMvcSecurityConfiguration$CompositeFilterChainProxy.doFilter(WebMvcSecurityConfiguration.java:230) ~[spring-security-config-6.3.3.jar:6.3.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:352) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:268) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:164) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:164) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:164) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:140) ~[tomcat-embed-core-10.1.28.jar:10.1.28]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-6.1.12.jar:6.1.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:1
--- other errros

2025-02-13T16:43:00.555+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Trying to match request against DefaultSecurityFilterChain [RequestMatcher=any request, Filters=[org.springframework.security.web.session.DisableEncodeUrlFilter@20d99e58, org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@21011db6, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextHolderFilter@2e86807a, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@43b5021c, org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter@3451f01d, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@49a6f486, org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.web.authentication.BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter@705a8dbc, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@590f0c50, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@3a4ab7f7, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@728d949d, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@6bee793f, org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.AuthorizationFilter@4ecd00b5]] (1/1)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 DEBUG 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Securing GET /error
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking DisableEncodeUrlFilter (1/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter (2/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking SecurityContextHolderFilter (3/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking HeaderWriterFilter (4/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking CsrfFilter (5/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking LogoutFilter (6/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.w.a.logout.LogoutFilter            : Did not match request to Ant [pattern='/logout', POST]
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter (7/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking RequestCacheAwareFilter (8/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.w.s.HttpSessionRequestCache        : matchingRequestParameterName is required for getMatchingRequest to lookup a value, but not provided
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter (9/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking AnonymousAuthenticationFilter (10/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.557+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking ExceptionTranslationFilter (11/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.558+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Invoking AuthorizationFilter (12/12)
2025-02-13T16:43:00.558+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] estMatcherDelegatingAuthorizationManager : Authorizing GET /error
2025-02-13T16:43:00.558+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] estMatcherDelegatingAuthorizationManager : Checking authorization on GET /error using org.springframework.security.authorization.AuthenticatedAuthorizationManager@357287af
2025-02-13T16:43:00.558+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : No HttpSession currently exists
2025-02-13T16:43:00.558+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] .s.s.w.c.SupplierDeferredSecurityContext : Created SecurityContextImpl [Null authentication]
2025-02-13T16:43:00.558+05:30 TRACE 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.s.w.a.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter  : Did not set SecurityContextHolder since already authenticated JwtAuthenticationToken [Principal=org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt@e76a89ac, Credentials=[PROTECTED], Authenticated=true, Details=WebAuthenticationDetails [RemoteIpAddress=127.0.0.1, SessionId=null], Granted Authorities=[]]
2025-02-13T16:43:00.558+05:30 DEBUG 20028 --- [resource-server] [nio-9092-exec-8] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : Secured GET /error

这是我的OAuth 客户端（9091 端口） application.yml：

spring:
  application:
    name: oauth2-client
  security:
    oauth2:
      client:
        registration:
          spring-client:
            client-id: "spring-client"
            client-secret: "dumDmmCxJm0oTH4aUnGpYbocDxLceSOq"
            client-name: "Spring Boot Client 1"
            client-authentication-method: "client_secret_basic"
            authorization-grant-type: "authorization_code"
            provider: "spring-client"
            scope:
              - openid
              - read
            redirect-uri: "{baseUrl}/login/oauth2/code/{registrationId}"
        provider:
          spring-client:
            issuer-uri: "http://localhost:8080/realms/test"
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: resource-server
          uri: http://localhost:9092
          predicates:
            - Path=/**
          filters:
            - TokenRelay=
server:
  port: 9091

logging:
  level:
    org.springframework.security: trace

# 8080 - auth server, keycloak
# 9091 - client, gateway
# 9092 - resource server

这是我的资源服务器（9092 端口）代码（请忘记代码风格；这只是一个快速 POC）：

@SpringBootApplication
public class ResourceServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ResourceServerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
        return httpSecurity
                .authorizeHttpRequests(req -> req.anyRequest().authenticated())
                .oauth2ResourceServer(rs -> rs.jwt(
                        jwt -> jwt.jwtAuthenticationConverter(jwtAuthenticationConverter())
                ))
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAuthenticationConverter jwtAuthenticationConverter() {
        JwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter grantedAuthoritiesConverter = new JwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter();
        grantedAuthoritiesConverter.setAuthorityPrefix("ROLE_");
        grantedAuthoritiesConverter.setAuthoritiesClaimName("resource_access.spring-client.roles");

        JwtAuthenticationConverter authenticationConverter = new JwtAuthenticationConverter();
        authenticationConverter.setJwtGrantedAuthoritiesConverter(grantedAuthoritiesConverter);
        return authenticationConverter;
    }

}

@RestController
class DemoController {

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String demo(Authentication authentication, Jwt jwt) {
        System.out.println("Principal: " + authentication);
        System.out.println("JWT Token: " + jwt.getTokenValue());
        System.out.println("JWT Claims: " + jwt.getClaims());
        return "Hello " + jwt.getSubject();
    }
}

这是我的资源服务器应用程序.properties：

spring.application.name=resource-server

server.port=9092

spring.security.oauth2.resourceserver.jwt.issuer-uri=http://localhost:8080/realms/test

logging.level.org.springframework.security=TRACE

以下是我第一次调用过滤器时调试时获得的 JWT 令牌的解码有效负载：

{
  "exp": 1739443481,
  "iat": 1739443181,
  "auth_time": 1739442183,
  "jti": "9359c44e-d352-4bf9-93a5-7b80954f418e",
  "iss": "http://localhost:8080/realms/test",
  "aud": "account",
  "sub": "593ca545-528f-4fe9-9fcd-067f5b6e7a51",
  "typ": "Bearer",
  "azp": "spring-client",
  "sid": "13830f59-6cd5-4e7c-b4e7-c5ac35d37cca",
  "acr": "0",
  "allowed-origins": [
    "*"
  ],
  "realm_access": {
    "roles": [
      "default-roles-test",
      "offline_access",
      "uma_authorization"
    ]
  },
  "resource_access": {
    "spring-client": {
      "roles": [
        "read",
        "openid"
      ]
    },
    "account": {
      "roles": [
        "manage-account",
        "manage-account-links",
        "view-profile"
      ]
    }
  },
  "scope": "openid profile email",
  "email_verified": false,
  "name": "kush p",
  "preferred_username": "kush",
  "given_name": "kush",
  "family_name": "p",
  "email": "[email protected]"
}

我访问了端口 9091，然后被重定向到 Keycloak。登录后，我被重定向回 9091 并收到 500 错误。

为什么每个过滤器都被调用两次？我尝试在 BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter 上放置一个调试指针。第一次有一个令牌，第二次有一个空令牌。我认为安全上下文在调用之间丢失了。为什么会发生这种情况？

@Autowired 不起作用，我们不知道原因。服务和控制器位于不同的模块和包中，但我们认为这并不重要。我们可以手动实例化服务，这样控制器模块就能够“看到”公共模块。

运行该应用程序会导致以下错误：

Parameter 0 of constructor in com.xx.campaign_api.controller.MyController required a bean of type 'com.xx.campaign.common.service.MyService' that could not be found.

我们有一个多模块 spring boot 3.4.2 项目，其 pom 如下：

<project xxx
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>our-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
        <module>campaign-common</module>
        <module>campaign-api</module>
        <module>campaign-schedule</module>
    </modules>
</project>

在 api 模块中我们有一个像这样的休息控制器：

package com.xx.campaign_api.controller;
import com.xx.campaign.common.service.MyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MyController {

    private MyService testService;

    @Autowired
    public MyController(MyService testService) {  // THIS LINE IS FAILING
        this.testService = testService;
    }

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test() {
    return testService.test();
    }
}

该服务如下所示：

package com.xxx.campaign.common.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {
    @Override
    public String test() {
        return "test3";
    }
}

package com.xxx.campaign.common.service;
public interface MyService {
    public String test();
}

主要类如下所示：

package com.xx.campaign_api;
@SpringBootApplication
public class CampaignApiApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CampaignApiApplication.class, args);
    }
}

在控制器模块的 pom 中，我们有：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>xx</groupId>
        <artifactId>campaign-common</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

我也尝试过这个：

package com.xx.campaign_api.controller
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.xx")
@RestController
public class GaController {

    private MyService myService;

    @Autowired
    public GaController(MyService myService) {  // THIS LINE IS FAILING
        this.myService = myService;
    }

但该应用程序无法启动并出现以下错误：

Web application could not be started as there was no org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ServletWebServerFactory bean defined in the context.

我有一个带有 H2 数据库的 Spring Boot 3 项目，我想在 Docker 容器中运行，但它无法运行。

我正在使用这些命令：

docker build -t spring-hope .
docker run -p 8080:8080 spring-hope

这是配置：

应用程序.yml：

spring:
  application:
    name: hope
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
    username: sa
    password:
  jpa:
    database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
  properties:
    jakarta.persistence.jdbc.url: jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
    hibernate.dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
  h2:
    console:
      enabled: true
      path: /h2-console
server:
  error:
    include-message: always
    include-binding-errors: always

并引发此异常： https://github.com/ocardenasmartinez1984/hope/blob/main/error.txt

这是存储库：https：//github.com/ocardenasmartinez1984/hope

大家发生什么事了？

我将应用程序升级到 Spring Boot 3.4，健康检查不再起作用。我需要做哪些更改才能使健康检查再次起作用？

日志

如果我调用docker container inspect，我会看到以下健康检查日志：

"Health": {
     "Status": "unhealthy",
     "FailingStreak": 6,
     "Log": [
         {
             "Start": "2025-02-10T09:12:40.658415283Z",
             "End": "2025-02-10T09:12:40.716595544Z",
             "ExitCode": -1,
             "Output": "OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process: exec: \"/bin/sh\": stat /bin/sh: no such file or directory: unknown"
         },

配置

<configuration>
    <image>
        <env>
            <BP_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_DISABLED>true</BP_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_DISABLED>
            <BP_HEALTH_CHECKER_ENABLED>true</BP_HEALTH_CHECKER_ENABLED>
            <BPE_LANG>en_US.UTF-8</BPE_LANG>​
        </env>
        <buildpacks>
            <buildpack>gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/adoptium</buildpack>
            <buildpack>urn:cnb:builder:paketo-buildpacks/java</buildpack>
            <buildpack>gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/health-checker:latest</buildpack>
        </buildpacks>
        <createdDate>${maven.build.timestamp}</createdDate>
    </image>
</configuration>
<goals>
    <goal>build-image-no-fork</goal>
</goals>

命令

我在docker container run命令中添加了健康检查参数：

      --health-cmd /workspace/health-check
      --health-interval 1m
      --env THC_PORT=8081
      --env THC_PATH=/health

另请参阅：如何使用 Spring Boot 3.3 设置 THC_PORT 和 THC_PATH？

研究

我读过Spring Boot 3.4 发行说明：

用于构建 OCI 镜像的 Paketo tiny Builder

spring-boot:build-image使用 Maven目标或 Gradle任务为 JVM 应用程序构建 OCI 映像时使用的默认 Cloud Native Buildpacks 构建器bootBuildImage已从 更改为paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base。paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-java-tiny这应该会导致映像变小。tiny构建器不包含 shell，因此它可能不适用于需要启动脚本来运行应用程序的应用程序。它还包括一组精简的系统库，根据您的应用程序，这些库可能无法满足其需求。有关自定义构建器的信息，请参阅 Maven 或 Gradle 文档。

因此，图像中不再有 shell。这与日志相符。

我读过《打包 OCI 图像》，但我不明白我需要改变什么。

问题

我需要在 Spring Boot Maven 配置中进行哪些更改才能使健康检查再次正常工作？