主页 / coding / 问题 / 79561945
Accepted
Elarbe
Asked: 2025-04-08 19:56:44 +0800 CST

在 filesystem_mirror 位置未找到 Terraform v1.11.3 提供程序

  • 772

我正在尝试安装这个“愚蠢的”api 提供程序，以允许我将 Terraform 与当前在注册表中没有可用提供程序的 api 一起使用：

https://github.com/Mastercard/terraform-provider-restapi

我已经下载了最新版本的 .zipcURL并使用提取了可执行文件chmod +x。

按照 Hashicorp 的文档，我~/.terraformrc 通过显式安装方法创建了一个所需的配置文件，其内容如下：

provider_installation {
  filesystem_mirror {
    path    = "/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restapi/1.20.0/linux_amd64/"
    include = ["registry.terraform.io/*/*"]
  }
  direct {
    exclude = ["registry.terraform.io/*/*"]
  }
}

该路径存在，并且正是我之前提取的可执行文件所在的位置，但是当terraform init在与 main.tf 相同的目录中执行时，我收到以下错误

 Error: Failed to query available provider packages
│
│ Could not retrieve the list of available versions for provider hashicorp/restiapi: provider registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restiapi was not found in any of the search
│ locations
│
│   - /home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restapi/1.20.0/linux_amd64/
╵
╷
│ Error: Failed to query available provider packages
│
│ Could not retrieve the list of available versions for provider hashicorp/restapi: provider registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restapi was not found in any of the search
│ locations
│
│   - /home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restapi/1.20.0/linux_amd64/

我的 main.tf 包含

terraform {
  required_providers {
    restapi = {
      source = "hashicorp/restapi"
      version = "1.20.0"
    }
  }
}

我激活了详细日志来尝试了解问题所在，据我所知，当尝试初始化时，检查了位置但没有找到任何东西

[TRACE] Selected provider installation method cliconfig.ProviderInstallationFilesystemMirror("/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins/registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restapi/1.20.0/linux_amd64/") with includes [registry.terraform.io/*/*] and excludes []
[TRACE] Selected provider installation method cliconfig.ProviderInstallationDirect with includes [] and excludes [registry.terraform.io/*/*]
[INFO]  CLI command args: []string{"init"}
Initializing the backend...
[TRACE] Meta.Backend: no config given or present on disk, so returning nil config
[TRACE] Meta.Backend: backend has not previously been initialized in this working directory
[TRACE] Meta.Backend: using default local state only (no backend configuration, and no existing initialized backend)
[TRACE] Meta.Backend: instantiated backend of type <nil>
[DEBUG] checking for provisioner in "."
[DEBUG] checking for provisioner in "/usr/bin"
[DEBUG] checking for provisioner in "/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins"

有人知道我哪里犯了错误或者问题到底是什么吗？

编辑：

按照@Matthew Schuchard 的建议进行更改后，我收到了类似的错误

2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [INFO]  Terraform version: 1.11.3
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [DEBUG] using github.com/hashicorp/go-tfe v1.70.0
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [DEBUG] using github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.23.0
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [DEBUG] using github.com/hashicorp/terraform-svchost v0.1.1
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [DEBUG] using github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.16.0
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [INFO]  Go runtime version: go1.23.3
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [INFO]  CLI args: []string{"terraform", "init"}
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [TRACE] Stdout is a terminal of width 120
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [TRACE] Stderr is a terminal of width 120
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [TRACE] Stdin is a terminal
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [DEBUG] Attempting to open CLI config file: /home/lukerb/.terraformrc
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [INFO]  Loading CLI configuration from /home/lukerb/.terraformrc
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [DEBUG] checking for credentials in "/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins"
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [DEBUG] Explicit provider installation configuration is set
2025-04-08T15:33:07.564+0200 [TRACE] Selected provider installation method cliconfig.ProviderInstallationFilesystemMirror("/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins/registry.terraform.io/Mastercard/restapi/1.20.0/linux_amd64") with includes [registry.terraform.io/*/*] and excludes []
2025-04-08T15:33:07.565+0200 [INFO]  CLI command args: []string{"init"}
Initializing the backend...
2025-04-08T15:33:07.565+0200 [TRACE] Meta.Backend: no config given or present on disk, so returning nil config
2025-04-08T15:33:07.565+0200 [TRACE] Meta.Backend: backend has not previously been initialized in this working directory
2025-04-08T15:33:07.565+0200 [TRACE] Meta.Backend: using default local state only (no backend configuration, and no existing initialized backend)
2025-04-08T15:33:07.565+0200 [TRACE] Meta.Backend: instantiated backend of type <nil>
2025-04-08T15:33:07.565+0200 [DEBUG] checking for provisioner in "."
2025-04-08T15:33:07.567+0200 [DEBUG] checking for provisioner in "/usr/bin"
2025-04-08T15:33:07.568+0200 [DEBUG] checking for provisioner in "/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins"
2025-04-08T15:33:07.568+0200 [TRACE] Meta.Backend: backend <nil> does not support operations, so wrapping it in a local backend
2025-04-08T15:33:07.568+0200 [TRACE] backend/local: state manager for workspace "default" will:
 - read initial snapshot from terraform.tfstate
 - write new snapshots to terraform.tfstate
 - create any backup at terraform.tfstate.backup
2025-04-08T15:33:07.568+0200 [TRACE] statemgr.Filesystem: reading initial snapshot from terraform.tfstate
2025-04-08T15:33:07.568+0200 [TRACE] statemgr.Filesystem: snapshot file has nil snapshot, but that's okay
2025-04-08T15:33:07.568+0200 [TRACE] statemgr.Filesystem: read nil snapshot
Initializing provider plugins...
- Finding mastercard/restapi versions matching "1.20.0"...
╷
│ Error: Failed to query available provider packages
│
│ Could not retrieve the list of available versions for provider mastercard/restapi: provider
│ registry.terraform.io/mastercard/restapi was not found in any of the search locations
│
│   - /home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins/registry.terraform.io/Mastercard/restapi/1.20.0/linux_amd64
terraform

2 个回答

  1. 插件的命名空间不正确。组织是Mastercard而不是hashicorp。您需要在配置中进行更新：

    terraform {
  required_providers {
    restapi = {
      source = "Mastercard/restapi"
      version = "1.20.0"
    }
  }
}

    以及您的目录结构：

    filesystem_mirror {
  path    = "/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins/registry.terraform.io/Mastercard/restapi/1.20.0/linux_amd64/"
  include = ["registry.terraform.io/*/*"]
}

    请注意，文件系统上的插件位置也需要固定以匹配上述路径。

    • 2
  2. Best Answer

    文件系统镜像路径必须位于镜像的根目录下，位于代表镜像中包含的各个提供程序的路径段之前。

    例如：

    provider_installation {
  filesystem_mirror {
    path    = "/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins"
    include = ["registry.terraform.io/*/*"]
  }
  direct {
    exclude = ["registry.terraform.io/*/*"]
  }
}

    然后，Terraform 在给定的目录下进行搜索，以找出其中包含的特定提供程序。

    请注意，您在此处指定的目录（假设这是您的主目录）是Terraform 使用隐含镜像目录模式/home/lukerb时自动搜索的位置之一。

    因此，您可以删除整个provider_installation代码块以激活 Terraform 的默认隐式行为。在这种情况下，Terraform 将搜索该目录以找出其中包含的提供程序，并构建一个隐式配置，该配置仅从本地镜像安装这些特定的提供程序，同时从注册表安装所有其他提供程序。

    例如，如果该提供程序是镜像目录中唯一的提供程序，那么 Terraform 将为自己构建一个相当于这样的配置：

    provider_installation {
  filesystem_mirror {
    path    = "/home/lukerb/.terraform.d/plugins"
    include = ["registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restapi"]
  }
  direct {
    exclude = ["registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restapi"]
  }
}

    请注意，此自动推断的配置仅从本地目录安装特定的提供程序，同时允许其他所有内容仍从公共注册表安装。

    最后，提供商源地址的“命名空间”部分registry.terraform.io对应于 GitHub 组织名称或用户名，因此“hashicorp”并非此处应使用的正确名称。Terraform 本身当然不知道这一点，因此无需进行此操作即可使其正常工作，但我建议更正此问题，以帮助系统的未来维护者了解此提供商的来源。

    • 在您的镜像目录中，将提供程序安装在 下，registry.terraform.io/mastercard/restapi而不是 下registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/restapi。
    • 在 Terraform 模块的required_providers块中，指定source = "mastercard/restapi而不是source = "hashicorp/restapi"。

    我注意到，如果您使用正确的源地址，此提供程序在 Terraform Registry 中可用：。因此，如果您在配置中指定了正确的源地址，而不是错误地将其指定为属于命名空间，则可能完全mastercard/restapi可以跳过使用本地镜像目录。hashicorp

    • 1

相关问题