在高优先级 TaskScheduler 中运行后台进程

我有一个遗留的代码库，由于许多同步调用（而不是使用 async/await），ThreadPool 正在挨饿。我正在尝试创建后台进程，该进程将在多个副本中运行时管理锁，从而延长 kubernetes 租约。此进程应以最高优先级运行。但我很难做到这一点，因为绕过 ThreadPool 似乎并不容易。我尝试使用自定义 TaskScheduler 和自己的线程，但没有成功。这可能吗？

这是我使用 CustomTaskScheduler 的实现。该程序挂在 HttpClient SendAsync() 上。

class Program
{
    static async Task Main()
    {
        // Simulate thread pool starvation
        ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(50, 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
        {
            _ = Task.Run(() =>
            {
                Thread.Sleep(100000);
            });
        }

        using (var scheduler = new CustomTaskScheduler(workerCount: 1))
        {
            var factory = new TaskFactory(scheduler);
            var tasks = new List<Task>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                int taskNum = i;
                await factory.StartNew(async () =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"Task {taskNum} is running on thread {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
                    await RunAsyncFunction(taskNum);
                }, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, scheduler).Unwrap();
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("All tasks completed.");
        await Task.Delay(1000000);
    }

    static async Task RunAsyncFunction(int taskNum)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Task {taskNum} started on thread {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
        var client = new HttpClient();
        await client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "https://kubernetes/healthz"));
        Console.WriteLine($"Task {taskNum} resumed on thread {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
    }
}

public class CustomTaskScheduler : TaskScheduler, IDisposable
{
    private readonly System.Collections.Concurrent.BlockingCollection<Task> taskQueue = new();
    private readonly List<Thread> workerThreads = new();
    private readonly CancellationTokenSource cts = new();

    public CustomTaskScheduler(int workerCount)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < workerCount; i++)
        {
            var thread = new Thread(WorkerLoop)
            {
                IsBackground = true
            };
            workerThreads.Add(thread);
            thread.Start();
        }
    }

    protected override IEnumerable<Task> GetScheduledTasks() => taskQueue.ToArray();

    protected override void QueueTask(Task task)
    {
        if (cts.IsCancellationRequested)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Scheduler is shutting down.");

        taskQueue.Add(task);
    }

    protected override bool TryExecuteTaskInline(Task task, bool taskWasPreviouslyQueued)
    {
        return TryExecuteTask(task);
    }

    private void WorkerLoop()
    {
        try
        {
            foreach (var task in taskQueue.GetConsumingEnumerable(cts.Token))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                TryExecuteTask(task);
            }
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException) when (cts.IsCancellationRequested) { }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        cts.Cancel();
        taskQueue.CompleteAdding();
        foreach (var worker in workerThreads)
        {
            worker.Join();
        }
        taskQueue.Dispose();
        cts.Dispose();
    }
}

编辑：有趣的是，即使我在自己的线程中使用同步版本的 HttpClient Send()，代码也会挂起。所以它仍然在使用 ThreadPool。这是同步版本

ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(12, 10000);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
    _ = Task.Run(() =>
    {
        Thread.Sleep(100000);
    });
}

var thread = new Thread(SendHttpRequest);
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Start();

Thread.Sleep(100000);


static void SendHttpRequest()
{
    using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
    using (HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "https://kubernetes/healthz"))
    {
        var response = client.Send(request);
        // Never goes here if ThreadPool is exhausted
        Console.WriteLine(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
    }
}