SpringBoot @Valid 在一个字段上，基于另一个字段的值

我想使用 SpringBoot @Valid 来验证 http 请求字段，但基于同一个 http 请求的另一个字段。

我有以下代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <artifactId>question</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>23</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>23</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
class FieldValidationApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FieldValidationApplication.class, args);
    }

}

import jakarta.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
class FieldValidationController {

    @PostMapping("/validate")
    String question(@Valid @RequestBody SomeRequest someRequest) {
        return "please validate the field";
    }

}

record SomeRequest(int score,
                   String fieldPositive,
                   String fieldZeroAndNegative
                   ) 
{ }

验证规则非常简单：

请求负载包含字段 score。如果字段 score 的值严格为正数，则我需要检查字段 fieldPositive 是否为有效字符串，以及 fieldZeroAndNegative 是否为 null。

例如：

{
  "score": 1,
  "fieldPositive": "thisisok"
}

但那些不是：

{
  "score": 1
}

{
  "score": 1,
  "fieldPositive": ""
}

{
  "score": 1,
  "fieldPositive": "below fieldZeroAndNegative should be null",
  "fieldZeroAndNegative": "not ok"
}

其他字段的规则类似（代码就在下面）。

这是我尝试过的，我创建了自定义注释：

record SomeRequest(int score,
                   @ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsPositive String fieldPositive,
                   @ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsZeroOrNegative String fieldZeroAndNegative
                   ) 
{ }

import jakarta.validation.Constraint;
import jakarta.validation.Payload;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Constraint(validatedBy = ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsPositiveValidator.class)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsPositive
{
    String message() default "Field is invalid";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

}


import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

class ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsPositiveValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsPositive, String> {

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        System.out.println("hello, the value of the field fieldPositive is " + value);
        System.out.println("However, I cannot get the value of the field score");
        if (" SomeRequest score " > 0) { //how to get the value of the field score here?
            return value != null && !value.isEmpty() && value.length() > 3;
        }
        if (" SomeRequest score"  <= 0) {
            return value == null;
        }
        ...
    }

}

import jakarta.validation.Constraint;
import jakarta.validation.Payload;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Constraint(validatedBy = ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsZeroOrNegativeValidator.class)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsZeroOrNegative
{
    String message() default "Field is invalid";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

}

import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

class ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsZeroOrNegativeValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidateThisFieldOnlyIfScoreIsZeroOrNegative, String> {

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        System.out.println("hello, the value of the field fieldZeroAndNegative is " + value);
        System.out.println("However, I cannot get the value of the field score");
        if (" SomeRequest score " <= 0) { //how to get the value of the field score here?
            return value != null && !value.isEmpty() && value.length() > 3;
        }
        if (" SomeRequest score" > 0) {
            return value == null;
        }

    }

}

我不确定每个字段使用一个注释是否是可行的方法。

问题：

如何在验证器中获取同一请求的两个字段（或多个字段）？