如何使用 Spring boot 在 mongoDB 中使用通配符？

我正在尝试运行一个简单的搜索查询，但它返回一个空数组，数据库中大约有三条记录。我还有其他查询，它们都运行正常。有人能给我指出正确的方向吗？

模型

@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Document(collection = "order")
public class OrderDTO {
    
    @Id
    private String ordId;
    private List<Category> categoryName;
}

存储库

@Repository
public interface OrderRepository extends MongoRepository<OrderDTO, String> {

    @Query("{'categoryName': {'$regex': ?0 }})")
    public List<OrderDTO> findByCategoryName(String categoryName);
}

服务

public List<OrderDTO> searchOrderByCategoryName(String categoryName){
    return or.findByCategoryName(categoryName);
    }
    

控制器

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/portal")
@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:3000")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired OrderService os;
    
    @GetMapping("/search/{categoryName}")
    public List<OrderDTO> searchOrderByCategoryName(@PathVariable(value = "categoryName") String categoryName) {
    return os.searchOrderByCategoryName(categoryName);
}

数据库

    {
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "678ed41ceac5b05ec1a2dea8"
  },
  "categoryName": [
    {
      "categoryName": "N"
    }
  ],
  "productName": [
    {
      "productName": "9999999"
    },
    {
      "productName": "888888"
    },
    {
      "productName": "77777777"
    },
    {
      "productName": "55555555"
    }
  ],
  "productQuantity": 90,
  "ordUpdated": {
    "$date": "2025-01-20T22:54:20.729Z"
  },
  "isInStock": false,
  "_class": "com.softoffice.portal.model.OrderDTO"
}