为什么我会收到 HTTP 错误 422 无法处理的实体 [重复]

我已经写了这个端点：

from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from starlette import status
from starlette import status

# Local Imports
from database import SessionLocal
# from .auth import CreateUserRequest, db_dependency, user_dependency
from models import Patients, Users


router =APIRouter(
    prefix='/patient',
    tags=['patient']
)

async def get_db():
    async with engine.begin() as conn:
        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)

    db = SessionLocal()
    try:
        yield db
    finally:
        await db.close()


# Annotation for our database for dependency injection
db_dependency = Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_db)]

async def get_curent_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_bearer)]):
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        email: str = payload.get('sub')
        user_id: int = payload.get('id')
        role_id: int = payload.get('role_id')
        if email is None or user_id is None:
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
                detail="Could not validate user."
            )
        return {'username': email, 'id': user_id, 'role_id': role_id}
    except JWTError:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
        detail='Could not validate user.')

user_dependency = Annotated[dict, Depends(get_curent_user)]


class CreateUserRequest(BaseModel):
    username: str # Email is username
    password: str
    phone: str
    dob: date
    role_id: int


class CreatePatinetReuqest(BaseModel):
    name: str
    registration_date: date
    user_id: int


@router.post("/add_patient/")
async def add_patient(db: db_dependency, create_user_request: CreateUserRequest):
    # Create a new user (patient)
    create_user_model = Users(
        email=create_user_request.username,
        password=None,
        phone=create_user_request.phone,
        date_of_birth=create_user_request.dob,
        role_id=0,
    )
    try:
        db.add(create_user_model)
        await db.commit()
    except IntegrityError as er:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
            detail=f"User {create_user_request.username} already exists. Choose a different username."
        )
    await db.refresh(create_user_model)

    # Create a corresponding patient entry
    add_patient_model = Patients(
        registration_date=date.today(),
        user_id=create_user_model.id
    )

    try:
        db.add(add_patient_model)
        await db.commit()
    except IntegrityError as er:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
            detail=f"Patient with {add_patient_model.patient_id} already exists."
        )
    await db.refresh(add_patient_model)

    return {
        "message": "Patient added successfully",
        "patient_id": add_patient_model.patient_id
    }

然后我有 main.py

from fastapi import FastAPI

from routers import patient


app = FastAPI()
app.include_router(patient.router)

但是我收到了无法处理实体错误 422。

我将密码设置为 None 因为在 Users 表中它是可空的。 loc 是什么？